I can confirm that the new module isn't signed at all: $ hexdump -Cv /lib/modules/4.15.0-22-generic/updates/dkms/vboxdrv.ko | tail -n 100 | pastebinit http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/BFSg9DsqR8/
Contrast with a previous kernel that was installed when virtualbox was last upgraded: $ hexdump -Cv /lib/modules/4.15.0-15-generic/updates/dkms/vboxdrv.ko | tail -n 100 | pastebinit http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/W8WyVTd2zc/ -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel Packages, which is subscribed to dkms in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1772950 Title: dkms key enrolled in mok, but dkms module fails to load Status in dkms package in Ubuntu: Triaged Bug description: At my last reboot, I was prompted to enable SecureBoot, so I did. When I booted, however, I noticed that the virtualbox service failed to start because it couldn't load its kernel module. If I attempt the same thing, I see that there's an issue with keys: $ sudo modprobe vboxdrv modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'vboxdrv': Required key not available I do have keys enrolled; `mokutil --list-enrolled` produces http://paste.ubuntu.com/p/rntTQr5XJV/ To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/dkms/+bug/1772950/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~kernel-packages Post to : kernel-packages@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~kernel-packages More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp