Thanks for your feedback and tests Murilo*2 (There seems to be a team of
Murilo's on this :-) - thanks for your efforts and fast responses
bringing this case forward.)

With the main changes requested I really think we need the patch in #8
to avoid issues on other HW setups that due to the new code will end up
having non-aligned sections in vfio_memory-Listener. We need #8 clearly
more for the avoidance of the false-positive fatal error than the log.
And we then need #9 to avoid this log from flooding and instead being a
tracepoint.

I have respun the build in the PPA [1] which now is at 2.11+dfsg-
1ubuntu7.20~ppa2 including these patches. It would be great if you could
give these another try - not that we might have introduced changes
breaking to your case by that.

[1]:
https://launchpad.net/~paelzer/+archive/ubuntu/bug-1847948-nvmeperf-1842774
-z15name-bionic/

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1847948

Title:
  Improve NVMe guest performance on Bionic QEMU

Status in The Ubuntu-power-systems project:
  Triaged
Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in qemu package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
  New
Status in qemu source package in Bionic:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  [Impact]

   * In the past qemu has generally not allowd MSI-X BAR mapping on VFIO.
     But there can be platforms (like ppc64 spapr) that can and want to do 
     exactly that.

   * Backport two patches from upstream (in since qemu 2.12 / Disco).

   * Due to that there is a tremendous speedup, especially useful with page 
     size bigger than 4k. This avoids that being split into chunks and makes 
     direct MMIO access possible for the guest.

  [Test Case]

   * On ppc64 pass through an NVME device to the guest and run I/O 
     benchmarks, see below for Details how to set that up.
     Note this needs the HWE kernel or another kernel fixup for [1].

  [Regression Potential]

   * Changes:
     a) if the host driver allows mapping of MSI-X data the entire BAR is 
        mapped. This is only done if the kernel reports that capability [1].
        This ensures that only on kernels able to do so qemu does expose the 
        new behavior (safe against regression in that regard)
     b) on ppc64 MSI-X emulation is disabled for VFIO devices this is local 
        to just this HW and will not affect other HW.

     Generally the regressions that come to mind are slight changes in 
     behavior (real HW vs the former emulation) that on some weird/old 
     guests could cause trouble. But then it is limited to only PPC where 
     only a small set of certified HW is really allowed.

     The mapping that might be added even on other platforms should not 
     consume too much extra memory as long as it isn't used. Further since 
     it depends on the kernel capability it isn't randomly issues on kernels 
     where we expect it to fail.

     So while it is quite a change, it seems safe to me.

  [Other Info]
   
   * I know, one could as well call that a "feature", but it really is a 
     performance bug fix more than anything else. Also the SRU policy allows
     exploitation/toleration of new HW especially for LTS releases. 
     Therefore I think this is fine as SRU.

  [1]:
  
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=a32295c612c57990d17fb0f41e7134394b2f35f6

  
  == Comment: #0 - Murilo Opsfelder Araujo  - 2019-10-11 14:16:14 ==

  ---Problem Description---
  Back-port the following patches to Bionic QEMU to improve NVMe guest 
performance by more than 200%:

  ?vfio-pci: Allow mmap of MSIX BAR?
  
https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=ae0215b2bb56a9d5321a185dde133bfdd306a4c0

  ?ppc/spapr, vfio: Turn off MSIX emulation for VFIO devices?
  
https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=fcad0d2121976df4b422b4007a5eb7fcaac01134

  ---uname output---
  na

  ---Additional Hardware Info---
  0030:01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe 
SSD Controller 172Xa/172Xb (rev 01)

  Machine Type = AC922

  ---Debugger---
  A debugger is not configured

  ---Steps to Reproduce---
   Install or setup a guest image and boot it.

  Once guest is running, passthrough the NVMe disk to the guest using
  the XML:

  host$ cat nvme-disk.xml
  <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='pci' managed='no'>
     <driver name='vfio'/>
      <source>
          <address domain='0x0030' bus='0x01' slot='0x00' function='0x0'/>
      </source>
  </hostdev>

  host$ virsh attach-device <domain> nvme-disk.xml --live

  On the guest, run fio benchmarks:

  guest$ fio --direct=1 --rw=randrw --refill_buffers --norandommap
  --randrepeat=0 --ioengine=libaio --bs=4k --rwmixread=100 --iodepth=16
  --runtime=60 --name=job1 --filename=/dev/nvme0n1 --numjobs=4

  Results are similar with numjobs=4 and numjobs=64, respectively:

     READ: bw=385MiB/s (404MB/s), 78.0MiB/s-115MiB/s (81.8MB/s-120MB/s), 
io=11.3GiB (12.1GB), run=30001-30001msec
     READ: bw=382MiB/s (400MB/s), 2684KiB/s-12.6MiB/s (2749kB/s-13.2MB/s), 
io=11.2GiB (12.0GB), run=30001-30009msec

  With the two patches applied, performance improved significantly for
  numjobs=4 and numjobs=64 cases, respectively:

     READ: bw=1191MiB/s (1249MB/s), 285MiB/s-309MiB/s (299MB/s-324MB/s), 
io=34.9GiB (37.5GB), run=30001-30001msec
     READ: bw=4273MiB/s (4481MB/s), 49.7MiB/s-113MiB/s (52.1MB/s-119MB/s), 
io=125GiB (134GB), run=30001-30005msec

  Userspace tool common name: qemu

  Userspace rpm: qemu

  The userspace tool has the following bit modes: 64-bit

  Userspace tool obtained from project website:  na

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