** Tags added: patch

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1865988

Title:
  Performing function level reset of AMD onboard USB and audio devices
  causes system lockup

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Incomplete

Bug description:
  $ lsb_release -rd
  Description:    Ubuntu 19.10
  Release:        19.10

  [Impact]

  Devices affected:

  * [1022:149c] USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 
Matisse USB 3.0 Host Controller
  * [1022:1487] Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 
Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller

  Despite advertising FLReset device capabilities, performing a function
  level reset of either of these devices causes the system to lock up.
  This is of particular issue where these devices appear in their own
  IOMMU groups and are well suited to VFIO passthrough.

  Issue was introduced in AMD's "AGESA Combo-AM4 1.0.0.4 Patch B"
  microcode update, and affects dozens of motherboard models across
  various vendors.

  Additional discussion of this issue:
  
https://www.reddit.com/r/VFIO/comments/eba5mh/workaround_patch_for_passing_through_usb_and/

  [Fix]

  Add a quirk to disable FLR on these devices.  Sample patch attached.

  [Test Case]

  Peform the test on an impacted system:

  * B350, B450, X370, X470, X570 motherboards (practically anything with an AM4 
socket);
  * Ryzen 3000-series CPU (2000-series possibly also affected);
  * BIOS/UEFI firmware that includes "AGESA Combo-AM4 1.0.0.4 Patch B" (check 
vendor release notes)

  In the above case where '0000:10:00.3' is the USB controller
  '1022:149c', issue a reset command

    $ echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:10\:00.3/reset

  Impacted systems will not return successfully and become unstable,
  requiring a reboot.  `/var/logs/syslog` will show something resembling
  the following

    Mar  4 14:51:26 bunty kernel: [ 1745.043914] xhci_hcd 0000:10:00.3: not 
ready 1023ms after FLR; waiting
    Mar  4 14:51:28 bunty kernel: [ 1747.091910] xhci_hcd 0000:10:00.3: not 
ready 2047ms after FLR; waiting
    Mar  4 14:51:32 bunty kernel: [ 1750.163972] xhci_hcd 0000:10:00.3: not 
ready 4095ms after FLR; waiting
    Mar  4 14:51:37 bunty kernel: [ 1755.283933] xhci_hcd 0000:10:00.3: not 
ready 8191ms after FLR; waiting
    Mar  4 14:51:46 bunty kernel: [ 1764.499943] xhci_hcd 0000:10:00.3: not 
ready 16383ms after FLR; waiting
    Mar  4 14:52:04 bunty kernel: [ 1782.164126] xhci_hcd 0000:10:00.3: not 
ready 32767ms after FLR; waiting
    Mar  4 14:52:39 bunty kernel: [ 1816.979432] xhci_hcd 0000:10:00.3: not 
ready 65535ms after FLR; giving up
    Mar  4 14:52:39 bunty kernel: [ 1817.978790] clocksource: timekeeping 
watchdog on CPU14: Marking clocksource 'tsc' as unstable because the skew is 
too large:
    Mar  4 14:52:39 bunty kernel: [ 1817.978806] clocksource:                   
    'hpet' wd_now: f63fcfe wd_last: d468894 mask: ffffffff
    Mar  4 14:52:39 bunty kernel: [ 1817.978809] clocksource:                   
    'tsc' cs_now: 60e67e17758 cs_last: 60d2a81ce24 mask: ffffffffffffffff
    Mar  4 14:52:39 bunty kernel: [ 1817.978818] tsc: Marking TSC unstable due 
to clocksource watchdog
    Mar  4 14:52:40 bunty kernel: [ 1817.978892] TSC found unstable after boot, 
most likely due to broken BIOS. Use 'tsc=unstable'.
    Mar  4 14:52:40 bunty kernel: [ 1817.978894] sched_clock: Marking unstable 
(1817664630139, 314261908)<-(1817981099530, -2209419)

  [Regression Risk]

  Unknown

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