Installed linux 5.4.0-81.91 and verified that it is working.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1932367

Title:
  Pixel format change broken for Elgato Cam Link 4K

Status in linux package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged
Status in linux source package in Bionic:
  Fix Committed
Status in linux source package in Focal:
  Fix Committed
Status in linux source package in Groovy:
  Fix Committed
Status in linux source package in Hirsute:
  Fix Committed
Status in linux source package in Impish:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  The Elgato Cam Link 4K HDMI video capture card reports to support three
  different pixel formats, where the first format depends on the connected
  HDMI device.

  ```
  $ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --list-formats-ext
  ioctl: VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT
   Type: Video Capture

   [0]: 'NV12' (Y/CbCr 4:2:0)
    Size: Discrete 3840x2160
     Interval: Discrete 0.033s (29.970 fps)
   [1]: 'NV12' (Y/CbCr 4:2:0)
    Size: Discrete 3840x2160
     Interval: Discrete 0.033s (29.970 fps)
   [2]: 'YU12' (Planar YUV 4:2:0)
    Size: Discrete 3840x2160
     Interval: Discrete 0.033s (29.970 fps)
  ```

  Changing the pixel format to anything besides the first pixel format
  does not work:

  ```
  $ v4l2-ctl -d /dev/video0 --try-fmt-video pixelformat=YU12
  Format Video Capture:
   Width/Height      : 3840/2160
   Pixel Format      : 'NV12' (Y/CbCr 4:2:0)
   Field             : None
   Bytes per Line    : 3840
   Size Image        : 12441600
   Colorspace        : sRGB
   Transfer Function : Rec. 709
   YCbCr/HSV Encoding: Rec. 709
   Quantization      : Default (maps to Limited Range)
   Flags             :
  ```

  User space applications like VLC might show an error message on the
  terminal in that case:

  ```
  libv4l2: error set_fmt gave us a different result than try_fmt!
  ```

  Depending on the error handling of the user space applications, they
  might display a distorted video, because they use the wrong pixel format
  for decoding the stream.

  [Fix]

  The Elgato Cam Link 4K responds to the USB video probe
  VS_PROBE_CONTROL/VS_COMMIT_CONTROL with a malformed data structure: The
  second byte contains bFormatIndex (instead of being the second byte of
  bmHint). The first byte is always zero. The third byte is always 1.

  The firmware bug was reported to Elgato on 2020-12-01 and it was
  forwarded by the support team to the developers as feature request.
  There is no firmware update available since then. The latest firmware
  for Elgato Cam Link 4K as of 2021-03-23 has MCU 20.02.19 and FPGA 67.

  Therefore correct the malformed data structure for this device. The
  change was successfully tested with VLC, OBS, and Chromium using
  different pixel formats (YUYV, NV12, YU12), resolutions (3840x2160,
  1920x1080), and frame rates (29.970 and 59.940 fps).

  [Test Case]

  Connect an input device to the Cam Link 4K and try all three pixel
  formats with VLC:

    vlc v4l2:///dev/video0 --v4l2-chroma=NV12
    vlc v4l2:///dev/video0 --v4l2-chroma=YU12

  [Other Info]

  The fix was reviewed and accepted by the subsystem maintainer and will
  be included upstream:
  
https://git.linuxtv.org/media_stage.git/commit/?id=4c6e0976295add7f0ed94d276c04a3d6f1ea8f83

  Attached a backported patch for Ubuntu. I successfully tested it with
  Linux 5.11 on Ubuntu 21.04 and Linux 5.8 on Ubuntu 20.10. It should
  work on older kernel versions as well.

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