The error only occurs on the backup of the large datasets with
incremental updates from say 40 GB to 80 GB. Those datasets are around
250 GB and 450 GB and they contain Virtual Machines. On smaller datasets
I have no issues and in the begin of the transfers, there are no
problems either. The performance get worse over time.

Today I also moved one of the datasets to another partition and that
local transfer had no problems. So the error is more related to the
interface between ssh and OpenZFS. However this dataset has a few VMs
and is around 25GB with 2GB to 5GB updates.

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Packages, which is subscribed to zfs-linux in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1969281

Title:
  Very slow reception of incremental OpenZFS backup

Status in zfs-linux package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  Since OpenZFS the reception of incremental backups over ssh are very slow; 
  FreeBSD 13.0 with OpenZFS running on a 2003 Pentium 4 HT 3.0GHz (1.5GB DDR) 
is faster than Ubuntu 21.10/22.04 with OpenZFS running on my laptop with an 
i5-2520m (8GB DDR3).

  FreeBSD runs at 21 MiB/s with a 10% variance; The limit is caused by the load 
on a P4 CPU thread of >90%;
  For Ubuntu the transfer speed is between 90 MiB/S and periods of seconds long 
with 0 MiB/s. A lot of time the transfer speed is in the single digit numbers. 

  The problems occur when one or two of the four i5 cpu threads run at
  100%, while the CPU clock remains at 0.83 GHz. So it looks like an
  integration issue between OpenZFS and the Linux kernel.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04
  Package: zfsutils-linux 2.1.2-1ubuntu3
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-25.25-generic 5.15.30
  Uname: Linux 5.15.0-25-generic x86_64
  NonfreeKernelModules: zfs zunicode zavl icp zcommon znvpair
  ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82
  Architecture: amd64
  CasperMD5CheckResult: pass
  CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
  Date: Sat Apr 16 14:49:10 2022
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2021-10-30 (168 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 21.10 "Impish Indri" - Release amd64 (20211012)
  SourcePackage: zfs-linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  modified.conffile..etc.sudoers.d.zfs: [inaccessible: [Errno 13] Permission 
denied: '/etc/sudoers.d/zfs']

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