Public bug reported:

I'm exporting a logical volume via nbd-server to a raspberry pi which
uses the nbd device as a physical volume for its own LVM stack. Some
operations such as running mkfs.ext2 on a logical volume inside the
raspberry pi crash the exporting server. I have seen various messages
from the kernel in the syslog & dmesg and experienced lock-ups etc. The
operations that cause this cause the issues consistently. For instance
the mkfs.ext2 on the RPI cause this to appear in dmesg on the server
exporting the NBD:

[ 1188.468279] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1188.468282] kernel BUG at include/linux/highmem.h:279!
[ 1188.468289] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 1188.468292] CPU: 2 PID: 4944 Comm: pool Not tainted 5.19.0-32-generic 
#33~22.04.1-Ubuntu
[ 1188.468295] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. X570 GAMING X/X570 
GAMING X, BIOS F37 12/26/2022
[ 1188.468296] RIP: 0010:zero_user_segments.constprop.0+0x15c/0x1a0
[ 1188.468303] Code: ff 48 8b 57 48 f6 c2 01 0f 84 00 ff ff ff 48 83 ea 01 48 
39 d7 0f 84 f3 fe ff ff 41 be 00 10 00 00 4c 39 f0 0f 86 03 ff ff ff <0f> 0b f7 
c3 ff 0f 00 00 0f 85 04 ff ff ff 48 8b 03 a9 00 00 01 00
[ 1188.468305] RSP: 0018:ffffbe5984817be8 EFLAGS: 00010206
[ 1188.468308] RAX: 00000000fae00000 RBX: fffff46887f2f800 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1188.468309] RDX: 0017ffffc0020037 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: fffff46887f2f800
[ 1188.468311] RBP: ffffbe5984817c20 R08: fffff46880000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1188.468312] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000fae00000
[ 1188.468314] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: ffff977ac0000000
[ 1188.468315] FS:  00007fd36bfff640(0000) GS:ffff9782dea80000(0000) 
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1188.468317] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1188.468319] CR2: 000004c500e89000 CR3: 0000000114472000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[ 1188.468321] Call Trace:
[ 1188.468323]  <TASK>
[ 1188.468325]  truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xce/0x240
[ 1188.468329]  truncate_inode_pages_range+0x237/0x650
[ 1188.468332]  ? hrtimer_cancel+0x21/0x50
[ 1188.468335]  ? futex_wait+0x238/0x260
[ 1188.468339]  ? __hrtimer_init+0x120/0x120
[ 1188.468342]  ? rseq_get_rseq_cs.isra.0+0x1b/0x270
[ 1188.468345]  ? bd_prepare_to_claim+0x131/0x150
[ 1188.468349]  ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x72/0x1b0
[ 1188.468351]  truncate_bdev_range+0x4f/0x120
[ 1188.468354]  blkdev_common_ioctl+0x479/0x980
[ 1188.468358]  blkdev_ioctl+0x133/0x2a0
[ 1188.468360]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x9a/0xe0
[ 1188.468363]  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
[ 1188.468367]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
[ 1188.468370]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
[ 1188.468372]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
[ 1188.468375]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
[ 1188.468377]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 1188.468380] RIP: 0033:0x7fd371d1aaff
[ 1188.468383] Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 
00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <41> 89 c0 
3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1f 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00
[ 1188.468385] RSP: 002b:00007fd36bffeb00 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 
0000000000000010
[ 1188.468387] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd36bffebb0 RCX: 00007fd371d1aaff
[ 1188.468389] RDX: 00007fd36bffebb0 RSI: 0000000000001277 RDI: 0000000000000007
[ 1188.468390] RBP: 00007fd36bffec00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 1188.468391] R10: fffffffbfae00000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000557743114ea0
[ 1188.468393] R13: 0000557743114e40 R14: 00005577431117d0 R15: 0000000000000007
[ 1188.468395]  </TASK>
[ 1188.468396] Modules linked in: rfcomm snd_hda_codec_realtek 
snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_codec_hdmi bridge stp snd_hda_intel 
llc snd_intel_dspcfg cmac snd_intel_sdw_acpi algif_hash snd_hda_codec 
algif_skcipher snd_hda_core af_alg snd_hwdep intel_rapl_msr snd_pcm 
intel_rapl_common bnep snd_seq_midi btusb snd_seq_midi_event btrtl snd_rawmidi 
edac_mce_amd btbcm sch_fq_codel snd_seq kvm_amd btintel btmtk msr 
snd_seq_device binfmt_misc kvm bluetooth snd_timer parport_pc ftdi_sio 
nls_iso8859_1 snd ecdh_generic rapl ppdev serio_raw gigabyte_wmi wmi_bmof 
usbserial joydev input_leds k10temp ccp ecc soundcore lp ramoops mac_hid 
pstore_blk parport reed_solomon pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables 
autofs4 amdgpu iommu_v2 gpu_sched i2c_algo_bit dm_thin_pool drm_ttm_helper 
hid_generic dm_persistent_data ttm usbhid dm_bio_prison drm_display_helper hid 
dm_bufio cec libcrc32c rc_core drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect 
crct10dif_pclmul sysimgblt crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_in
 tel
[ 1188.468452]  aesni_intel crypto_simd fb_sys_fops nvme ahci xhci_pci r8169 
cryptd psmouse drm i2c_piix4 nvme_core libahci xhci_pci_renesas realtek wmi
[ 1188.468463] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1188.614812] RIP: 0010:zero_user_segments.constprop.0+0x15c/0x1a0
[ 1188.614818] Code: ff 48 8b 57 48 f6 c2 01 0f 84 00 ff ff ff 48 83 ea 01 48 
39 d7 0f 84 f3 fe ff ff 41 be 00 10 00 00 4c 39 f0 0f 86 03 ff ff ff <0f> 0b f7 
c3 ff 0f 00 00 0f 85 04 ff ff ff 48 8b 03 a9 00 00 01 00
[ 1188.614820] RSP: 0018:ffffbe5984817be8 EFLAGS: 00010206
[ 1188.614823] RAX: 00000000fae00000 RBX: fffff46887f2f800 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1188.614825] RDX: 0017ffffc0020037 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: fffff46887f2f800
[ 1188.614827] RBP: ffffbe5984817c20 R08: fffff46880000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1188.614829] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000fae00000
[ 1188.614831] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: ffff977ac0000000
[ 1188.614833] FS:  00007fd36bfff640(0000) GS:ffff9782dea80000(0000) 
knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1188.614835] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1188.614838] CR2: 000004c500e89000 CR3: 0000000114472000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0

The server-side setup uses the package nbd-server, a udev-rule to make
certain server-side LVs accessible to ndb-server and a single export
config file:

sudo apt install nbd-server
sudo install -m 0644 /dev/fd/0 /etc/udev/rules.d/99-nbd.rules 
<<<'ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="vg0" ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="nbd-*" OWNER="nbd"'
sudo install -m 0644 -D /dev/fd/0 /etc/nbd-server/conf.d/ws4051.conf <<-'EOF'
[ws4051]
splice=true
exportname=/dev/vg0/nbd-ws4051
trim=true
flush=true
fua=true
EOF
sudo lvcreate -n nbd-ws4051 -L 32G vg0

The client (raspberry pi) uses packages linux-modules-extra-raspi and 
nbd-client and adds the following to the kernel command-line (192.168.5.20 is 
the nbd servers IP):
net.ifnames=0 ip=:::::eth0:dhcp nbdroot=192.168.5.20,ws4051,nbd0

The block device so imported is a LVM PV which contains the PIs root FS
etc as well as a LV boot. It is this LV that I am running mkfs.ext2 on.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04
Package: linux-image-5.19.0-32-generic 5.19.0-32.33~22.04.1
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.19.0-32.33~22.04.1-generic 5.19.17
Uname: Linux 5.19.0-32-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.3
Architecture: amd64
CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
Date: Mon Feb 20 10:18:47 2023
ProcEnviron:
 TERM=xterm-256color
 PATH=(custom, no user)
 XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
 LANG=en_NZ.UTF-8
 SHELL=/bin/bash
SourcePackage: linux-signed-hwe-5.19
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

** Affects: linux-signed-hwe-5.19 (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug jammy

-- 
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2007788

Title:
  Exporting a logical volume via NBD leads to kernel crashes

Status in linux-signed-hwe-5.19 package in Ubuntu:
  New

Bug description:
  I'm exporting a logical volume via nbd-server to a raspberry pi which
  uses the nbd device as a physical volume for its own LVM stack. Some
  operations such as running mkfs.ext2 on a logical volume inside the
  raspberry pi crash the exporting server. I have seen various messages
  from the kernel in the syslog & dmesg and experienced lock-ups etc.
  The operations that cause this cause the issues consistently. For
  instance the mkfs.ext2 on the RPI cause this to appear in dmesg on the
  server exporting the NBD:

  [ 1188.468279] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 1188.468282] kernel BUG at include/linux/highmem.h:279!
  [ 1188.468289] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  [ 1188.468292] CPU: 2 PID: 4944 Comm: pool Not tainted 5.19.0-32-generic 
#33~22.04.1-Ubuntu
  [ 1188.468295] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. X570 GAMING 
X/X570 GAMING X, BIOS F37 12/26/2022
  [ 1188.468296] RIP: 0010:zero_user_segments.constprop.0+0x15c/0x1a0
  [ 1188.468303] Code: ff 48 8b 57 48 f6 c2 01 0f 84 00 ff ff ff 48 83 ea 01 48 
39 d7 0f 84 f3 fe ff ff 41 be 00 10 00 00 4c 39 f0 0f 86 03 ff ff ff <0f> 0b f7 
c3 ff 0f 00 00 0f 85 04 ff ff ff 48 8b 03 a9 00 00 01 00
  [ 1188.468305] RSP: 0018:ffffbe5984817be8 EFLAGS: 00010206
  [ 1188.468308] RAX: 00000000fae00000 RBX: fffff46887f2f800 RCX: 
0000000000000000
  [ 1188.468309] RDX: 0017ffffc0020037 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 
fffff46887f2f800
  [ 1188.468311] RBP: ffffbe5984817c20 R08: fffff46880000000 R09: 
0000000000000000
  [ 1188.468312] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 
00000000fae00000
  [ 1188.468314] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 
ffff977ac0000000
  [ 1188.468315] FS:  00007fd36bfff640(0000) GS:ffff9782dea80000(0000) 
knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 1188.468317] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 1188.468319] CR2: 000004c500e89000 CR3: 0000000114472000 CR4: 
0000000000350ee0
  [ 1188.468321] Call Trace:
  [ 1188.468323]  <TASK>
  [ 1188.468325]  truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xce/0x240
  [ 1188.468329]  truncate_inode_pages_range+0x237/0x650
  [ 1188.468332]  ? hrtimer_cancel+0x21/0x50
  [ 1188.468335]  ? futex_wait+0x238/0x260
  [ 1188.468339]  ? __hrtimer_init+0x120/0x120
  [ 1188.468342]  ? rseq_get_rseq_cs.isra.0+0x1b/0x270
  [ 1188.468345]  ? bd_prepare_to_claim+0x131/0x150
  [ 1188.468349]  ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x72/0x1b0
  [ 1188.468351]  truncate_bdev_range+0x4f/0x120
  [ 1188.468354]  blkdev_common_ioctl+0x479/0x980
  [ 1188.468358]  blkdev_ioctl+0x133/0x2a0
  [ 1188.468360]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x9a/0xe0
  [ 1188.468363]  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
  [ 1188.468367]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
  [ 1188.468370]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
  [ 1188.468372]  ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
  [ 1188.468375]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
  [ 1188.468377]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  [ 1188.468380] RIP: 0033:0x7fd371d1aaff
  [ 1188.468383] Code: 00 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 48 8d 44 24 60 c7 04 24 10 00 00 
00 48 89 44 24 08 48 8d 44 24 20 48 89 44 24 10 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <41> 89 c0 
3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 1f 48 8b 44 24 18 64 48 2b 04 25 28 00
  [ 1188.468385] RSP: 002b:00007fd36bffeb00 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 
0000000000000010
  [ 1188.468387] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd36bffebb0 RCX: 
00007fd371d1aaff
  [ 1188.468389] RDX: 00007fd36bffebb0 RSI: 0000000000001277 RDI: 
0000000000000007
  [ 1188.468390] RBP: 00007fd36bffec00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 
0000000000000001
  [ 1188.468391] R10: fffffffbfae00000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 
0000557743114ea0
  [ 1188.468393] R13: 0000557743114e40 R14: 00005577431117d0 R15: 
0000000000000007
  [ 1188.468395]  </TASK>
  [ 1188.468396] Modules linked in: rfcomm snd_hda_codec_realtek 
snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_codec_hdmi bridge stp snd_hda_intel 
llc snd_intel_dspcfg cmac snd_intel_sdw_acpi algif_hash snd_hda_codec 
algif_skcipher snd_hda_core af_alg snd_hwdep intel_rapl_msr snd_pcm 
intel_rapl_common bnep snd_seq_midi btusb snd_seq_midi_event btrtl snd_rawmidi 
edac_mce_amd btbcm sch_fq_codel snd_seq kvm_amd btintel btmtk msr 
snd_seq_device binfmt_misc kvm bluetooth snd_timer parport_pc ftdi_sio 
nls_iso8859_1 snd ecdh_generic rapl ppdev serio_raw gigabyte_wmi wmi_bmof 
usbserial joydev input_leds k10temp ccp ecc soundcore lp ramoops mac_hid 
pstore_blk parport reed_solomon pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables 
autofs4 amdgpu iommu_v2 gpu_sched i2c_algo_bit dm_thin_pool drm_ttm_helper 
hid_generic dm_persistent_data ttm usbhid dm_bio_prison drm_display_helper hid 
dm_bufio cec libcrc32c rc_core drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect 
crct10dif_pclmul sysimgblt crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_
 intel
  [ 1188.468452]  aesni_intel crypto_simd fb_sys_fops nvme ahci xhci_pci r8169 
cryptd psmouse drm i2c_piix4 nvme_core libahci xhci_pci_renesas realtek wmi
  [ 1188.468463] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  [ 1188.614812] RIP: 0010:zero_user_segments.constprop.0+0x15c/0x1a0
  [ 1188.614818] Code: ff 48 8b 57 48 f6 c2 01 0f 84 00 ff ff ff 48 83 ea 01 48 
39 d7 0f 84 f3 fe ff ff 41 be 00 10 00 00 4c 39 f0 0f 86 03 ff ff ff <0f> 0b f7 
c3 ff 0f 00 00 0f 85 04 ff ff ff 48 8b 03 a9 00 00 01 00
  [ 1188.614820] RSP: 0018:ffffbe5984817be8 EFLAGS: 00010206
  [ 1188.614823] RAX: 00000000fae00000 RBX: fffff46887f2f800 RCX: 
0000000000000000
  [ 1188.614825] RDX: 0017ffffc0020037 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 
fffff46887f2f800
  [ 1188.614827] RBP: ffffbe5984817c20 R08: fffff46880000000 R09: 
0000000000000000
  [ 1188.614829] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 
00000000fae00000
  [ 1188.614831] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 
ffff977ac0000000
  [ 1188.614833] FS:  00007fd36bfff640(0000) GS:ffff9782dea80000(0000) 
knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 1188.614835] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 1188.614838] CR2: 000004c500e89000 CR3: 0000000114472000 CR4: 
0000000000350ee0

  The server-side setup uses the package nbd-server, a udev-rule to make
  certain server-side LVs accessible to ndb-server and a single export
  config file:

  sudo apt install nbd-server
  sudo install -m 0644 /dev/fd/0 /etc/udev/rules.d/99-nbd.rules 
<<<'ENV{DM_VG_NAME}=="vg0" ENV{DM_LV_NAME}=="nbd-*" OWNER="nbd"'
  sudo install -m 0644 -D /dev/fd/0 /etc/nbd-server/conf.d/ws4051.conf <<-'EOF'
  [ws4051]
  splice=true
  exportname=/dev/vg0/nbd-ws4051
  trim=true
  flush=true
  fua=true
  EOF
  sudo lvcreate -n nbd-ws4051 -L 32G vg0

  The client (raspberry pi) uses packages linux-modules-extra-raspi and 
nbd-client and adds the following to the kernel command-line (192.168.5.20 is 
the nbd servers IP):
  net.ifnames=0 ip=:::::eth0:dhcp nbdroot=192.168.5.20,ws4051,nbd0

  The block device so imported is a LVM PV which contains the PIs root
  FS etc as well as a LV boot. It is this LV that I am running mkfs.ext2
  on.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04
  Package: linux-image-5.19.0-32-generic 5.19.0-32.33~22.04.1
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.19.0-32.33~22.04.1-generic 5.19.17
  Uname: Linux 5.19.0-32-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.3
  Architecture: amd64
  CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
  CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
  Date: Mon Feb 20 10:18:47 2023
  ProcEnviron:
   TERM=xterm-256color
   PATH=(custom, no user)
   XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
   LANG=en_NZ.UTF-8
   SHELL=/bin/bash
  SourcePackage: linux-signed-hwe-5.19
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

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