I first reproduced the initial issue with zfs-linux 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.17:
$ arc_summary
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/sbin/arc_summary", line 875, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/sbin/arc_summary", line 826, in main
kstats = get_kstats()
File "/usr/sbin/arc_summary", line 259, in get_kstats
with open(PROC_PATH+section, 'r') as proc_location:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory:
'/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/xuio_stats'
After enabling focal-proposed, installed 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18:
# apt-get install zfsutils-linux
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libnvpair1linux (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
libuutil1linux (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
libzfs2linux (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
libzpool2linux (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
Suggested packages:
nfs-kernel-server (1:1.3.4-2.5ubuntu3.7)
samba-common-bin (2:4.15.13+dfsg-0ubuntu0.20.04.8)
zfs-initramfs (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
| zfs-dracut (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.17)
Recommended packages:
zfs-zed (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
The following packages will be upgraded:
libnvpair1linux (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.17 => 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
libuutil1linux (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.17 => 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
libzfs2linux (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.17 => 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
libzpool2linux (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.17 => 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
zfsutils-linux (0.8.3-1ubuntu12.17 => 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18)
5 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 27 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,463 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64
zfsutils-linux amd64 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18 [354 kB]
Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64
libuutil1linux amd64 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18 [41.8 kB]
Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64
libzfs2linux amd64 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18 [207 kB]
Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64
libzpool2linux amd64 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18 [812 kB]
Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64
libnvpair1linux amd64 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.18 [48.4 kB]
And it now works:
$ arc_summary
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZFS Subsystem Report Mon Aug 05 08:58:13 2024
Linux 5.15.0-117-generic 2.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.4
Machine: mars (x86_64) 2.1.5-1ubuntu6~22.04.4
ARC status: HEALTHY
Memory throttle count: 0
ARC size (current): 82.7 % 1.5 GiB
Target size (adaptive): 85.6 % 1.6 GiB
Min size (hard limit): 6.2 % 119.3 MiB
Max size (high water): 16:1 1.9 GiB
Most Frequently Used (MFU) cache size: 92.1 % 1.3 GiB
Most Recently Used (MRU) cache size: 7.9 % 116.4 MiB
Metadata cache size (hard limit): 75.0 % 1.4 GiB
Metadata cache size (current): 94.9 % 1.3 GiB
Dnode cache size (hard limit): 10.0 % 143.2 MiB
Dnode cache size (current): 8.9 % 12.8 MiB
ARC hash breakdown:
Elements max: 249.5k
Elements current: 99.7 % 248.6k
Collisions: 178.0k
Chain max: 6
Chains: 43.0k
ARC misc:
Deleted: 12
Mutex misses: 0
Eviction skips: 1
ARC total accesses (hits + misses): 9.4M
Cache hit ratio: 97.4 % 9.2M
Cache miss ratio: 2.6 % 249.3k
Actual hit ratio (MFU + MRU hits): 97.3 % 9.2M
Data demand efficiency: 98.7 % 418.0k
Data prefetch efficiency: 5.5 % 993
Cache hits by cache type:
Most frequently used (MFU): 93.0 % 8.5M
Most recently used (MRU): 7.0 % 640.4k
Most frequently used (MFU) ghost: 0.0 % 0
Most recently used (MRU) ghost: 0.0 % 0
Anonymously used: < 0.1 % 1.6k
Cache hits by data type:
Demand data: 4.5 % 412.4k
Demand prefetch data: < 0.1 % 55
Demand metadata: 94.4 % 8.7M
Demand prefetch metadata: 1.1 % 96.6k
Cache misses by data type:
Demand data: 2.2 % 5.5k
Demand prefetch data: 0.4 % 938
Demand metadata: 0.9 % 2.3k
Demand prefetch metadata: 96.5 % 240.5k
DMU prefetch efficiency: 44.8k
Hit ratio: 15.7 % 7.0k
Miss ratio: 84.3 % 37.8k
L2ARC not detected, skipping section
Solaris Porting Layer (SPL):
spl_hostid 0
spl_hostid_path /etc/hostid
spl_kmem_alloc_max 1048576
spl_kmem_alloc_warn 65536
spl_kmem_cache_kmem_threads 4
spl_kmem_cache_magazine_size 0
spl_kmem_cache_max_size 32
spl_kmem_cache_obj_per_slab 8
spl_kmem_cache_reclaim 0
spl_kmem_cache_slab_limit 16384
spl_max_show_tasks 512
spl_panic_halt 0
spl_schedule_hrtimeout_slack_us 0
spl_taskq_kick 0
spl_taskq_thread_bind 0
spl_taskq_thread_dynamic 1
spl_taskq_thread_priority 1
spl_taskq_thread_sequential 4
Tunables:
dbuf_cache_hiwater_pct 10
dbuf_cache_lowater_pct 10
dbuf_cache_max_bytes 18446744073709551615
dbuf_cache_shift 5
dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes 18446744073709551615
dbuf_metadata_cache_shift 6
dmu_object_alloc_chunk_shift 7
dmu_prefetch_max 134217728
ignore_hole_birth 1
l2arc_feed_again 1
l2arc_feed_min_ms 200
l2arc_feed_secs 1
l2arc_headroom 2
l2arc_headroom_boost 200
l2arc_meta_percent 33
l2arc_mfuonly 0
l2arc_noprefetch 1
l2arc_norw 0
l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size 1073741824
l2arc_rebuild_enabled 1
l2arc_trim_ahead 0
l2arc_write_boost 8388608
l2arc_write_max 8388608
metaslab_aliquot 1048576
metaslab_bias_enabled 1
metaslab_debug_load 0
metaslab_debug_unload 0
metaslab_df_max_search 16777216
metaslab_df_use_largest_segment 0
metaslab_force_ganging 16777217
metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled 1
metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled 1
metaslab_preload_enabled 1
metaslab_unload_delay 32
metaslab_unload_delay_ms 600000
send_holes_without_birth_time 1
spa_asize_inflation 24
spa_config_path /etc/zfs/zpool.cache
spa_load_print_vdev_tree 0
spa_load_verify_data 1
spa_load_verify_metadata 1
spa_load_verify_shift 4
spa_slop_shift 5
vdev_file_logical_ashift 9
vdev_file_physical_ashift 9
vdev_removal_max_span 32768
vdev_validate_skip 0
zap_iterate_prefetch 1
zfetch_array_rd_sz 1048576
zfetch_max_distance 67108864
zfetch_max_idistance 67108864
zfetch_max_sec_reap 2
zfetch_max_streams 8
zfetch_min_distance 4194304
zfetch_min_sec_reap 1
zfs_abd_scatter_enabled 1
zfs_abd_scatter_max_order 10
zfs_abd_scatter_min_size 1536
zfs_admin_snapshot 0
zfs_allow_redacted_dataset_mount 0
zfs_arc_average_blocksize 8192
zfs_arc_dnode_limit 0
zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent 10
zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent 10
zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit 10
zfs_arc_eviction_pct 200
zfs_arc_grow_retry 0
zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent 10
zfs_arc_max 0
zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts 4096
zfs_arc_meta_limit 0
zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent 75
zfs_arc_meta_min 0
zfs_arc_meta_prune 10000
zfs_arc_meta_strategy 1
zfs_arc_min 0
zfs_arc_min_prefetch_ms 0
zfs_arc_min_prescient_prefetch_ms 0
zfs_arc_p_dampener_disable 1
zfs_arc_p_min_shift 0
zfs_arc_pc_percent 0
zfs_arc_prune_task_threads 1
zfs_arc_shrink_shift 0
zfs_arc_shrinker_limit 10000
zfs_arc_sys_free 0
zfs_async_block_max_blocks 18446744073709551615
zfs_autoimport_disable 1
zfs_checksum_events_per_second 20
zfs_commit_timeout_pct 5
zfs_compressed_arc_enabled 1
zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms 0
zfs_condense_indirect_obsolete_pct 25
zfs_condense_indirect_vdevs_enable 1
zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes 1073741824
zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes 131072
zfs_dbgmsg_enable 1
zfs_dbgmsg_maxsize 4194304
zfs_dbuf_state_index 0
zfs_ddt_data_is_special 1
zfs_deadman_checktime_ms 60000
zfs_deadman_enabled 1
zfs_deadman_failmode wait
zfs_deadman_synctime_ms 600000
zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms 300000
zfs_dedup_prefetch 0
zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent 60
zfs_delay_scale 500000
zfs_delete_blocks 20480
zfs_dirty_data_max 400404070
zfs_dirty_data_max_max 1001010176
zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent 25
zfs_dirty_data_max_percent 10
zfs_dirty_data_sync_percent 20
zfs_disable_ivset_guid_check 0
zfs_dmu_offset_next_sync 1
zfs_embedded_slog_min_ms 64
zfs_expire_snapshot 300
zfs_fallocate_reserve_percent 110
zfs_flags 0
zfs_free_bpobj_enabled 1
zfs_free_leak_on_eio 0
zfs_free_min_time_ms 1000
zfs_history_output_max 1048576
zfs_immediate_write_sz 32768
zfs_initialize_chunk_size 1048576
zfs_initialize_value 16045690984833335022
zfs_keep_log_spacemaps_at_export 0
zfs_key_max_salt_uses 400000000
zfs_livelist_condense_new_alloc 0
zfs_livelist_condense_sync_cancel 0
zfs_livelist_condense_sync_pause 0
zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_cancel 0
zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_pause 0
zfs_livelist_max_entries 500000
zfs_livelist_min_percent_shared 75
zfs_lua_max_instrlimit 100000000
zfs_lua_max_memlimit 104857600
zfs_max_async_dedup_frees 100000
zfs_max_log_walking 5
zfs_max_logsm_summary_length 10
zfs_max_missing_tvds 0
zfs_max_nvlist_src_size 0
zfs_max_recordsize 1048576
zfs_metaslab_find_max_tries 100
zfs_metaslab_fragmentation_threshold 70
zfs_metaslab_max_size_cache_sec 3600
zfs_metaslab_mem_limit 25
zfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled 1
zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold 2
zfs_metaslab_try_hard_before_gang 0
zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold 95
zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold 0
zfs_min_metaslabs_to_flush 1
zfs_multihost_fail_intervals 10
zfs_multihost_history 0
zfs_multihost_import_intervals 20
zfs_multihost_interval 1000
zfs_multilist_num_sublists 0
zfs_no_scrub_io 0
zfs_no_scrub_prefetch 0
zfs_nocacheflush 0
zfs_nopwrite_enabled 1
zfs_object_mutex_size 64
zfs_obsolete_min_time_ms 500
zfs_override_estimate_recordsize 0
zfs_pd_bytes_max 52428800
zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent 5
zfs_prefetch_disable 0
zfs_read_history 0
zfs_read_history_hits 0
zfs_rebuild_max_segment 1048576
zfs_rebuild_scrub_enabled 1
zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit 33554432
zfs_reconstruct_indirect_combinations_max 4096
zfs_recover 0
zfs_recv_queue_ff 20
zfs_recv_queue_length 16777216
zfs_recv_write_batch_size 1048576
zfs_removal_ignore_errors 0
zfs_removal_suspend_progress 0
zfs_remove_max_segment 16777216
zfs_resilver_disable_defer 0
zfs_resilver_min_time_ms 3000
zfs_scan_blkstats 0
zfs_scan_checkpoint_intval 7200
zfs_scan_fill_weight 3
zfs_scan_ignore_errors 0
zfs_scan_issue_strategy 0
zfs_scan_legacy 0
zfs_scan_max_ext_gap 2097152
zfs_scan_mem_lim_fact 20
zfs_scan_mem_lim_soft_fact 20
zfs_scan_strict_mem_lim 0
zfs_scan_suspend_progress 0
zfs_scan_vdev_limit 4194304
zfs_scrub_min_time_ms 1000
zfs_send_corrupt_data 0
zfs_send_no_prefetch_queue_ff 20
zfs_send_no_prefetch_queue_length 1048576
zfs_send_queue_ff 20
zfs_send_queue_length 16777216
zfs_send_unmodified_spill_blocks 1
zfs_slow_io_events_per_second 20
zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit 16777216
zfs_special_class_metadata_reserve_pct 25
zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free 2
zfs_sync_pass_dont_compress 8
zfs_sync_pass_rewrite 2
zfs_sync_taskq_batch_pct 75
zfs_traverse_indirect_prefetch_limit 32
zfs_trim_extent_bytes_max 134217728
zfs_trim_extent_bytes_min 32768
zfs_trim_metaslab_skip 0
zfs_trim_queue_limit 10
zfs_trim_txg_batch 32
zfs_txg_history 100
zfs_txg_timeout 5
zfs_unflushed_log_block_max 131072
zfs_unflushed_log_block_min 1000
zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct 400
zfs_unflushed_log_txg_max 1000
zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt 1073741824
zfs_unflushed_max_mem_ppm 1000
zfs_unlink_suspend_progress 0
zfs_user_indirect_is_special 1
zfs_vdev_aggregate_trim 0
zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit 1048576
zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating 131072
zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active 3
zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active 1
zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent 60
zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent 30
zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active 10
zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active 2
zfs_vdev_cache_bshift 16
zfs_vdev_cache_max 16384
zfs_vdev_cache_size 0
zfs_vdev_default_ms_count 200
zfs_vdev_default_ms_shift 29
zfs_vdev_initializing_max_active 1
zfs_vdev_initializing_min_active 1
zfs_vdev_max_active 1000
zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift 16
zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift 9
zfs_vdev_min_ms_count 16
zfs_vdev_mirror_non_rotating_inc 0
zfs_vdev_mirror_non_rotating_seek_inc 1
zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_inc 0
zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_seek_inc 5
zfs_vdev_mirror_rotating_seek_offset 1048576
zfs_vdev_ms_count_limit 131072
zfs_vdev_nia_credit 5
zfs_vdev_nia_delay 5
zfs_vdev_queue_depth_pct 1000
zfs_vdev_raidz_impl cycle [fastest] original scalar sse2 ssse3
zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit 32768
zfs_vdev_rebuild_max_active 3
zfs_vdev_rebuild_min_active 1
zfs_vdev_removal_max_active 2
zfs_vdev_removal_min_active 1
zfs_vdev_scheduler unused
zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active 3
zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active 1
zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active 10
zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active 10
zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active 10
zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active 10
zfs_vdev_trim_max_active 2
zfs_vdev_trim_min_active 1
zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit 4096
zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size 1048576
zfs_zevent_len_max 512
zfs_zevent_retain_expire_secs 900
zfs_zevent_retain_max 2000
zfs_zil_clean_taskq_maxalloc 1048576
zfs_zil_clean_taskq_minalloc 1024
zfs_zil_clean_taskq_nthr_pct 100
zil_maxblocksize 131072
zil_nocacheflush 0
zil_replay_disable 0
zil_slog_bulk 786432
zio_deadman_log_all 0
zio_dva_throttle_enabled 1
zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line 1
zio_slow_io_ms 30000
zio_taskq_batch_pct 80
zio_taskq_batch_tpq 0
zvol_inhibit_dev 0
zvol_major 230
zvol_max_discard_blocks 16384
zvol_prefetch_bytes 131072
zvol_request_sync 0
zvol_threads 32
zvol_volmode 1
VDEV cache disabled, skipping section
ZIL committed transactions: 13.6k
Commit requests: 2.3k
Flushes to stable storage: 2.3k
Transactions to SLOG storage pool: 0 Bytes 0
Transactions to non-SLOG storage pool: 10.7 MiB 1.2k
Thanks!
--
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Kernel
Packages, which is subscribed to zfs-linux in Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1980848
Title:
arc_summary doesn't work with HWE kernel 5.15
Status in zfs-linux package in Ubuntu:
Fix Released
Status in zfs-linux source package in Focal:
Fix Committed
Bug description:
[ Impact ]
The arc_summary command doesn't work on HWE kernels for Focal
[ Test Plan ]
1) setup 20.04 with HWE kernel 5.15
2) install `zfsutils-linux`
3) run `arc_summary`, this should not cause any errors
$ arc_summary
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/sbin/arc_summary", line 875, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/sbin/arc_summary", line 826, in main
kstats = get_kstats()
File "/usr/sbin/arc_summary", line 259, in get_kstats
with open(PROC_PATH+section, 'r') as proc_location:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory:
'/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/xuio_stats'
[ Where problems could occur ]
Given that upstream does not have to deal with two kernel versions like
Ubuntu (GA vs HWE), our SAUCE patch will skip any non-existent files under
/proc/spl/kstat/zfs. This ensures that arc_summary works as expected under both
GA and HWE kernels.
Users expecting the HWE kernel to contain output from xuio_stats like
we had in GA will not see it in the ARC summary output. Any new stats
that get introduced into the HWE kernel will also be skipped due to
this patch, if they're missing from the GA kernel.
--
# Issue description
`arc_summary` no longer works with kernel 5.15. It used to work with
previous kernel like 5.13.
# Steps to reproduce
1) setup 20.04 with HWE kernel 5.15
2) install `zfsutils-linux`
3) run `arc_summary`
$ arc_summary
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/sbin/arc_summary", line 875, in <module>
main()
File "/usr/sbin/arc_summary", line 826, in main
kstats = get_kstats()
File "/usr/sbin/arc_summary", line 259, in get_kstats
with open(PROC_PATH+section, 'r') as proc_location:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory:
'/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/xuio_stats'
Indeed, the xuio_stats file isn't there anymore:
$ ll /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/
total 0
dr-xr-xr-x 21 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 ./
dr-xr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 abdstats
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 arcstats
dr-xr-xr-x 20 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 data/
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 dbgmsg
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 dbufs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 dbufstats
dr-xr-xr-x 70 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 default/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 dmu_tx
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 dnodestats
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 fletcher_4_bench
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 fm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 import_progress
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 metaslab_stats
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 vdev_cache_stats
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 vdev_mirror_stats
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 vdev_raidz_bench
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 zfetchstats
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 zil
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 6 10:49 zstd
# Workaround
This (naive) patch sidesteps the problem:
$ diff -Naur /usr/sbin/arc_summary.old /usr/sbin/arc_summary
--- /usr/sbin/arc_summary.old 2022-07-06 10:59:50.752833101 -0400
+++ /usr/sbin/arc_summary 2022-07-06 10:59:22.449113169 -0400
@@ -255,6 +255,8 @@
secs = SECTION_PATHS.values()
for section in secs:
+ if not os.path.exists(PROC_PATH+section):
+ continue
with open(PROC_PATH+section, 'r') as proc_location:
lines = [line for line in proc_location]
# Additional information
$ lsb_release -rd
Description: Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS
Release: 20.04
$ uname -r
5.15.0-41-generic
$ apt-cache policy zfsutils-linux linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04
zfsutils-linux:
Installed: 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.14
Candidate: 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.14
Version table:
*** 0.8.3-1ubuntu12.14 500
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64
Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
0.8.3-1ubuntu12.9 500
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64
Packages
0.8.3-1ubuntu12 500
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04:
Installed: 5.15.0.41.44~20.04.13
Candidate: 5.15.0.41.44~20.04.13
Version table:
*** 5.15.0.41.44~20.04.13 400
400 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-proposed/main amd64
Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
5.13.0.52.59~20.04.31 500
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64
Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64
Packages
5.4.0.26.32 500
500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
To manage notifications about this bug go to:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/zfs-linux/+bug/1980848/+subscriptions
--
Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~kernel-packages
Post to : [email protected]
Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~kernel-packages
More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp