> After kswapd balances all zones in a pgdat, it goes to sleep. In the event
> of no IO congestion, kswapd can go to sleep very shortly after the high
> watermark was reached. If there are a constant stream of allocations from
> parallel processes, it can mean that kswapd went to sleep too quickly and
> the high watermark is not being maintained for sufficient length time.
>
> This patch makes kswapd go to sleep as a two-stage process. It first
> tries to sleep for HZ/10. If it is woken up by another process or the
> high watermark is no longer met, it's considered a premature sleep and
> kswapd continues work. Otherwise it goes fully to sleep.
>
> This adds more counters to distinguish between fast and slow breaches of
> watermarks. A "fast" premature sleep is one where the low watermark was
> hit in a very short time after kswapd going to sleep. A "slow" premature
> sleep indicates that the high watermark was breached after a very short
> interval.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Why do you submit this patch to mainline? this is debugging patch
no more and no less.
> ---
> include/linux/vmstat.h | 1 +
> mm/vmscan.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> mm/vmstat.c | 2 ++
> 3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/vmstat.h b/include/linux/vmstat.h
> index 2d0f222..9716003 100644
> --- a/include/linux/vmstat.h
> +++ b/include/linux/vmstat.h
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ enum vm_event_item { PGPGIN, PGPGOUT, PSWPIN, PSWPOUT,
> PGSCAN_ZONE_RECLAIM_FAILED,
> #endif
> PGINODESTEAL, SLABS_SCANNED, KSWAPD_STEAL, KSWAPD_INODESTEAL,
> + KSWAPD_PREMATURE_FAST, KSWAPD_PREMATURE_SLOW,
> PAGEOUTRUN, ALLOCSTALL, PGROTATED,
Please don't use the word of "premature" and "fast". it is too hard to
understand the meanings.
Plus, please use per-zone stastics (like NUMA_HIT).
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
> HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC, HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL,
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index 190bae1..ffa1766 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -1904,6 +1904,24 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct
> mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
> }
> #endif
>
> +/* is kswapd sleeping prematurely? */
> +static int sleeping_prematurely(int order, long remaining)
> +{
> + struct zone *zone;
> +
> + /* If a direct reclaimer woke kswapd within HZ/10, it's premature */
> + if (remaining)
> + return 1;
> +
> + /* If after HZ/10, a zone is below the high mark, it's premature */
> + for_each_populated_zone(zone)
> + if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, high_wmark_pages(zone),
> + 0, 0))
> + return 1;
for_each_populated_zone() iterate all populated zone. but kswapd shuld't see
another node.
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will work across all this node's zones until
> * they are all at high_wmark_pages(zone).
> @@ -2184,8 +2202,30 @@ static int kswapd(void *p)
> */
> order = new_order;
> } else {
> - if (!freezing(current))
> - schedule();
> + if (!freezing(current)) {
> + long remaining = 0;
> +
> + /* Try to sleep for a short interval */
> + if (!sleeping_prematurely(order, remaining)) {
> + remaining = schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
> + finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait);
> + prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait,
> &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * After a short sleep, check if it was a
> + * premature sleep. If not, then go fully
> + * to sleep until explicitly woken up
> + */
> + if (!sleeping_prematurely(order, remaining))
> + schedule();
> + else {
> + if (remaining)
> +
> count_vm_event(KSWAPD_PREMATURE_FAST);
> + else
> +
> count_vm_event(KSWAPD_PREMATURE_SLOW);
> + }
> + }
>
> order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order;
> }
> diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
> index c81321f..90b11e4 100644
> --- a/mm/vmstat.c
> +++ b/mm/vmstat.c
> @@ -683,6 +683,8 @@ static const char * const vmstat_text[] = {
> "slabs_scanned",
> "kswapd_steal",
> "kswapd_inodesteal",
> + "kswapd_slept_prematurely_fast",
> + "kswapd_slept_prematurely_slow",
> "pageoutrun",
> "allocstall",
>
> --
> 1.6.5
>
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