On Fri, Nov 16, 2007 at 12:01:40AM -0800, Mohammad M Molla wrote:
> I am a bit confused by the relation between a DMA controller and
> device - (let's say NIC) support of DMA.
> 
> My questions are -
> 
>    1. Is it possible to perform DMA operation on a system without any
>    central DMA controller?

Yes, many PCI devices can do busmaster DMA. Check the output of "lspci
-vvv" and look for "BusMaster+".

>    2. How are different DMA channels distributed among different devices? 

Depends on the architecture. The PC architecture has ISA DMA channels
which can be used (with many ifs and buts) for a couple of IO mapped
devices.

>    3. When we program DMA for a device, we program the registers on
>    the device or on the DMA controller?

Depends on the device. For a PCI device, you program the device. How
that works is not specified, you have to look it up in the device data
sheets.


Erik

-- 
They're all fools. Don't worry. Darwin may be slow, but he'll
eventually get them. -- Matthew Lammers in alt.sysadmin.recovery

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