Hi Vichy,
To q1, I think the memory contents should be (on Linux): 0 34 1 ef 2 cd 3 00 4 . To q2, If both of the i/o address and i/o value are ints, I think the final value should be like these on Linux: i/o value 0xdfef4523 i/o value 0x00000102 To q3, The large value should be (on any system): 0x00AA36AB..F5 _____ From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of vichy Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2008 3:48 PM To: kernelnewbies@nl.linux.org Subject: Question about Endian Order Dear all: While studying the kernel source code, I always confused with the Endian Order. I have studied the article about Endian order on the net. Usually they gave an example as below: A 4 byte LongInt 0xabcdefgh will be arranged in memory as follows: Base Address+0 gh Base Address+1 ef Base Address+2 cd Base Address+3 ab But what is the correct unit I should take to interpret the content of memory? I purposely use data not 4-bytes alignment in the following questions. Question 1: What does the memory arrangement look like as the value is 0xcdef34? Will it be Base Address+0 34 Base Address+1 ef Base Address+2 cd Question 2: if the answer of Q1 is right and some document tells me that offset 0 i/o address offset 3 i/o value and I got the memory content as Base Address+0 23 Base Address+1 45 Base Address+2 ef Base Address+3 df Base Address+4 02 Base Address+5 01 Does that mean the i/o address is 0xef4523 and i/o value is 0x0102df? Question 3: If I got a big array which represents a large number like below: static unsigned char n[] = "\x00\xAA\x36\xAB\xCE\x88\xAC\xFD\xFF\x55\x52\x3C\x7F\xC4\x52\x3F" "\x90\xEF\xA0\x0D\xF3\x77\x4A\x25\x9F\x2E\x62\xB4\xC5\xD9\x9C\xB5" "\xAD\xB3\x00\xA0\x28\x5E\x53\x01\x93\x0E\x0C\x70\xFB\x68\x76\x93" "\x9C\xE6\x16\xCE\x62\x4A\x11\xE0\x08\x6D\x34\x1E\xBC\xAC\xA0\xA1" "\xF5"; Should the value be 0xF5A1A0ACBc ...., from 0xn[end] ~ n[0], just like little-endian order, or 0x00AA36AB..F5, just like big-endian order. Or this value will be different under different machine even it is a c source code. Appreciate your help, vichy