On Thu, Jun 17, 2010 at 7:30 PM, Sudipta GHOSH <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Memory management , scheduling is part of core kernel.
>
> Is it a process or special code resides in RAM?
>
The entire kernel is special code that resides in RAM, hence the fact
it's a "monolithic" kernel.

> As I see init process has PID 0, so the kernel code is a process or
> special code.
It's simply special code. Think of it as a big chunk of privileged
functions that get called as needed.

>
> when there is an interrupt, device driver executes some code, in which 
> context?
>
it's called "interrupt context", which happens to always run in
privileged mode. (e.g ring 0 in x86 CPUs)

> How data from userland to kernel space is transferred (user process to driver)
>
That's what system calls are for.

> Thanks,
> -S
>
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