slimdump: Capture slimdump for fatal MCE generated crashes

System crashes resulting from fatal hardware errors (such as MCE) don't need
all the contents from crashing-kernel's memory. Generate a new 'slimdump' that
retains only essential information while discarding the old memory.

Signed-off-by: K.Prasad <[email protected]>
---
 fs/proc/vmcore.c |  130 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 128 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6.slim_kdump/fs/proc/vmcore.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.slim_kdump.orig/fs/proc/vmcore.c
+++ linux-2.6.slim_kdump/fs/proc/vmcore.c
@@ -483,9 +483,60 @@ static void __init set_vmcore_list_offse
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if the crash was due to a fatal Memory Check Exception
+ */
+static int is_mce_crash64(void)
+{
+       int i, j, len = 0, rc;
+       Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr;
+       Elf64_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
+       Elf64_Nhdr *nhdr_ptr;
+
+       ehdr_ptr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)elfcorebuf;
+       phdr_ptr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(elfcorebuf + sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
+               void *notes_section;
+               u64 offset, max_sz;
+               if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
+                       continue;
+               max_sz = phdr_ptr->p_memsz;
+               offset = phdr_ptr->p_offset;
+               notes_section = kmalloc(max_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!notes_section)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               rc = read_from_oldmem(notes_section, max_sz, &offset, 0);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       kfree(notes_section);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+
+               for (j = 0; j < phdr_ptr->p_filesz; j += len) {
+                       nhdr_ptr = notes_section + j;
+                       if (nhdr_ptr->n_type == NT_MCE)
+                       {
+                               kfree(notes_section);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * The elf-64 standard specifies 8-byte alignment while
+                        * append_elf_note function does only 4-byte roundup.
+                        * Hence this code also does a 4-byte roundup.
+                        */
+                       len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr);
+                       len = roundup(len + nhdr_ptr->n_namesz, 4);
+                       len = roundup(len + nhdr_ptr->n_descsz, 4);
+               }
+               kfree(notes_section);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int __init parse_crash_elf64_headers(void)
 {
-       int rc=0;
+       int i, rc = 0;
+       Elf64_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
        Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
        u64 addr;
 
@@ -523,6 +574,18 @@ static int __init parse_crash_elf64_head
                return rc;
        }
 
+       phdr_ptr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(elfcorebuf + sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr));
+       if (is_mce_crash64() > 0) {
+               /*
+                * If crash is due to Machine Check exception, don't populate
+                * sections other than elf-notes. Mark their sizes as zero.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
+                       if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
+                               phdr_ptr->p_memsz = phdr_ptr->p_filesz = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* Merge all PT_NOTE headers into one. */
        rc = merge_note_headers_elf64(elfcorebuf, &elfcorebuf_sz, &vmcore_list);
        if (rc) {
@@ -539,9 +602,60 @@ static int __init parse_crash_elf64_head
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if the crash was due to a fatal Memory Check Exception
+ */
+static int is_mce_crash32(void)
+{
+       int i, j, len = 0, rc;
+       Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr;
+       Elf32_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
+       Elf32_Nhdr *nhdr_ptr;
+
+       ehdr_ptr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)elfcorebuf;
+       phdr_ptr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(elfcorebuf + sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
+               void *notes_section;
+               u64 offset, max_sz;
+               if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
+                       continue;
+               max_sz = phdr_ptr->p_memsz;
+               offset = phdr_ptr->p_offset;
+               notes_section = kmalloc(max_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!notes_section)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               rc = read_from_oldmem(notes_section, max_sz, &offset, 0);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       kfree(notes_section);
+                       return rc;
+               }
+
+               for (j = 0; j < phdr_ptr->p_filesz; j += len) {
+                       nhdr_ptr = notes_section + j;
+                       if (nhdr_ptr->n_type == NT_MCE)
+                       {
+                               kfree(notes_section);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * The elf-64 standard specifies 8-byte alignment while
+                        * append_elf_note function does only 4-byte roundup.
+                        * Hence this code also does a 4-byte roundup.
+                        */
+                       len = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr);
+                       len = roundup(len + nhdr_ptr->n_namesz, 4);
+                       len = roundup(len + nhdr_ptr->n_descsz, 4);
+               }
+               kfree(notes_section);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int __init parse_crash_elf32_headers(void)
 {
-       int rc=0;
+       int i, rc = 0;
+       Elf32_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
        Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
        u64 addr;
 
@@ -579,6 +693,18 @@ static int __init parse_crash_elf32_head
                return rc;
        }
 
+       phdr_ptr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(elfcorebuf + sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
+       if (is_mce_crash32() > 0) {
+               /*
+                * If crash is due to Machine Check exception, don't populate
+                * sections other than elf-notes. Mark their sizes as zero.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
+                       if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
+                               phdr_ptr->p_memsz = phdr_ptr->p_filesz = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* Merge all PT_NOTE headers into one. */
        rc = merge_note_headers_elf32(elfcorebuf, &elfcorebuf_sz, &vmcore_list);
        if (rc) {

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