On 2022/2/14 11:52, Baoquan He wrote:
> On 01/24/22 at 04:47pm, Zhen Lei wrote:
> ......
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
>> index 6c653a2c7cff052..a5d43feac0d7d96 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
>> @@ -71,6 +71,30 @@ phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit __ro_after_init;
>>  #define CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX  arm64_dma_phys_limit
>>  #define CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE
>>  
>> +static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long long low_size)
>> +{
>> +    unsigned long long low_base;
>> +
>> +    /* passed with crashkernel=0,low ? */
>> +    if (!low_size)
>> +            return 0;
>> +
>> +    low_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(low_size, CRASH_ALIGN, 0, 
>> CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX);
>> +    if (!low_base) {
>> +            pr_err("cannot allocate crashkernel low memory 
>> (size:0x%llx).\n", low_size);
>> +            return -ENOMEM;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    pr_info("crashkernel low memory reserved: 0x%llx - 0x%llx (%lld MB)\n",
>> +            low_base, low_base + low_size, low_size >> 20);
>> +
>> +    crashk_low_res.start = low_base;
>> +    crashk_low_res.end   = low_base + low_size - 1;
>> +    insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_low_res);
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel
> 
> My another concern is the crashkernel=,low handling. In this patch, the
> code related to low memory is obscure. Wondering if we should make them
> explicit with a little redundant but very clear code flows. Saying this
> because the code must be very clear to you and reviewers, it may be
> harder for later code reader or anyone interested to understand.
> 
> 1) crashkernel=X,high
> 2) crashkernel=X,high crashkernel=Y,low
> 3) crashkernel=X,high crashkernel=0,low
> 4) crashkernel=X,high crashkernel='messy code',low
> 5) crashkernel=X //fall back to high memory, low memory is required then.
> 
> It could be me thinking about it too much. I made changes to your patch
> with a tuning, not sure if it's OK to you. Otherwise, this patchset

I think it's good.

> works very well for all above test cases, it's ripe to be merged for
> wider testing.

I will test it tomorrow. I've prepared a little more use cases than yours.

1) crashkernel=4G                                               //high=4G, 
low=256M
2) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=512M,high crashkernel=512M,low    //high=4G, 
low=256M, high and low are ignored
3) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=512M,high                         //high=4G, 
low=256M, high is ignored
4) crashkernel=4G crashkernel=512M,low                          //high=4G, 
low=256M, low is ignored
5) crashkernel=4G@0xe0000000                                    //high=0G, 
low=0M, cannot allocate, failed
6) crashkernel=512M                                             //high=0G, 
low=512M
7) crashkernel=128M                                             //high=0G, 
low=128M
8) crashkernel=512M@0xde000000          //512M@3552M            //high=0G, 
low=512M
9) crashkernel=4G,high                                          //high=4G, 
low=256M
a) crashkernel=4G,high crashkernel=512M,low                     //high=4G, 
low=512M
b) crashkernel=512M,high crashkernel=128M,low                   //high=512M, 
low=128M
c) crashkernel=512M,low                                         //high=0G, 
low=0M, invalid


> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> index a5d43feac0d7..671862c56d7d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
> @@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long 
> long low_size)
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
> -
> +/*Words explaining why it's 256M*/
> +#define DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE SZ_256M
>  /*
>   * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel
>   *
> @@ -105,10 +106,10 @@ static int __init reserve_crashkernel_low(unsigned long 
> long low_size)
>  static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
>  {
>       unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
> -     unsigned long long crash_low_size = SZ_256M;
> +     unsigned long long crash_low_size;
>       unsigned long long crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
>       int ret;
> -     bool fixed_base;
> +     bool fixed_base, high;
>       char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
>  
>       /* crashkernel=X[@offset] */
> @@ -126,7 +127,10 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
>               ret = parse_crashkernel_low(cmdline, 0, &low_size, &crash_base);
>               if (!ret)
>                       crash_low_size = low_size;
> +             else
> +                     crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;
>  
> +             high = true;
>               crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;
>       }
>  
> @@ -134,7 +138,7 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
>       crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
>  
>       /* User specifies base address explicitly. */
> -     if (crash_base)
> +     if (fixed_base)
>               crash_max = crash_base + crash_size;
>  
>  retry:
> @@ -156,7 +160,10 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
>               return;
>       }
>  
> -     if (crash_base >= SZ_4G && reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) {
> +     if (crash_base >= SZ_4G && !high) 
> +             crash_low_size = DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE;
> +
> +     if (reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) {
>               memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
>               return;
>       }

It feels like {} may need to be added here so that it is in branch "if 
(crash_base >= SZ_4G)".
The case of "crashkernel=128M" will not fall back to high memory and does not 
need to reserve
low memory again.

> 
>>   *
>> @@ -81,29 +105,62 @@ phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit __ro_after_init;
>>  static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
>>  {
>>      unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
>> +    unsigned long long crash_low_size = SZ_256M;
>>      unsigned long long crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX;
>>      int ret;
>> +    bool fixed_base;
>> +    char *cmdline = boot_command_line;
>>  
>> -    ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
>> +    /* crashkernel=X[@offset] */
>> +    ret = parse_crashkernel(cmdline, memblock_phys_mem_size(),
>>                              &crash_size, &crash_base);
>> -    /* no crashkernel= or invalid value specified */
>> -    if (ret || !crash_size)
>> -            return;
>> +    if (ret || !crash_size) {
>> +            unsigned long long low_size;
>>  
>> +            /* crashkernel=X,high */
>> +            ret = parse_crashkernel_high(cmdline, 0, &crash_size, 
>> &crash_base);
>> +            if (ret || !crash_size)
>> +                    return;
>> +
>> +            /* crashkernel=X,low */
>> +            ret = parse_crashkernel_low(cmdline, 0, &low_size, &crash_base);
>> +            if (!ret)
>> +                    crash_low_size = low_size;
>> +
>> +            crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    fixed_base = !!crash_base;
>>      crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size);
>>  
>>      /* User specifies base address explicitly. */
>>      if (crash_base)
>>              crash_max = crash_base + crash_size;
>>  
>> +retry:
>>      crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN,
>>                                             crash_base, crash_max);
>>      if (!crash_base) {
>> +            /*
>> +             * Attempt to fully allocate low memory failed, fall back
>> +             * to high memory, the minimum required low memory will be
>> +             * reserved later.
>> +             */
>> +            if (!fixed_base && (crash_max == CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX)) {
>> +                    crash_max = CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX;
>> +                    goto retry;
>> +            }
>> +
>>              pr_warn("cannot allocate crashkernel (size:0x%llx)\n",
>>                      crash_size);
>>              return;
>>      }
>>  
>> +    if (crash_base >= SZ_4G && reserve_crashkernel_low(crash_low_size)) {
>> +            memblock_phys_free(crash_base, crash_size);
>> +            return;
>> +    }
>> +
>>      pr_info("crashkernel reserved: 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n",
>>              crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20);
>>  
>> @@ -112,6 +169,9 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
>>       * map. Inform kmemleak so that it won't try to access it.
>>       */
>>      kmemleak_ignore_phys(crash_base);
>> +    if (crashk_low_res.end)
>> +            kmemleak_ignore_phys(crashk_low_res.start);
>> +
>>      crashk_res.start = crash_base;
>>      crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
>>      insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
>> -- 
>> 2.25.1
>>
> 
> .
> 

-- 
Regards,
  Zhen Lei

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