On Thu, Jan 22, 2026 at 01:27:40PM +0000, [email protected] wrote:
> From: Ran Xiaokai <[email protected]>
> 
> Memblock pages (including reserved memory) should have their allocation
> tags initialized to CODETAG_EMPTY via clear_page_tag_ref() before being
> released to the page allocator. When kho restores pages through
> kho_restore_page(), missing this call causes mismatched
> allocation/deallocation tracking and below warning message:
> 
> alloc_tag was not set
> WARNING: include/linux/alloc_tag.h:164 at ___free_pages+0xb8/0x260, CPU#1: 
> swapper/0/1
> RIP: 0010:___free_pages+0xb8/0x260
>  kho_restore_vmalloc+0x187/0x2e0
>  kho_test_init+0x3c4/0xa30
>  do_one_initcall+0x62/0x2b0
>  kernel_init_freeable+0x25b/0x480
>  kernel_init+0x1a/0x1c0
>  ret_from_fork+0x2d1/0x360
> 
> Add missing clear_page_tag_ref() annotation in kho_restore_page() to
> fix this.
> 
> Fixes: fc33e4b44b27 ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
> Cc: <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <[email protected]>

Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>

> ---
> 
> v2 -> v3: 
>  - also call clear_page_tag_ref() for non-compound order-0 tail pages
> 
>  kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c | 8 ++++++++
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c 
> b/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c
> index d4482b6e3cae..96767b106cac 100644
> --- a/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c
> +++ b/kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c
> @@ -255,6 +255,14 @@ static struct page *kho_restore_page(phys_addr_t phys, 
> bool is_folio)
>       if (is_folio && info.order)
>               prep_compound_page(page, info.order);
>  
> +     /* Always mark headpage's codetag as empty to avoid accounting mismatch 
> */
> +     clear_page_tag_ref(page);
> +     if (!is_folio) {
> +             /* Also do that for the non-compound tail pages */
> +             for (unsigned int i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++)
> +                     clear_page_tag_ref(page + i);
> +     }
> +
>       adjust_managed_page_count(page, nr_pages);
>       return page;
>  }
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 
> 

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.

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