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>-----Original Message-----
>From: Eternera Mailing List <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: Eternera Mailing List <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Date: Monday, February 28, 2000 7:32 AM
>Subject: What the CIA is doing in places like Kosovo and East Timor today?
>
>
>>Eternera Mailing List - http://get.to/eternera
>>
>>"Very few people know much about what the CIA is doing in places like
>>Kosovo and
>>East Timor today, because secrecy is an operational imperative."
>>
>>The Washington Post
>>Magazine
>>[EXCERPT ONLY]
>>
>>AFTER-ACTION REPORT
>>Spying used to mean stealing another government's secrets, but what
>>can spies achieve in a country with no government? In
>>Somalia with the CIA, Garrett Jones and John Spinelli
>>found out
>>
>>By Vernon Loeb
>>
>>Sunday, February 27, 2000; Page W06
>>
>>One night in October 1993, Garrett Jones saw his life pass before his eyes
>>on the
>>evening news.
>>
>>On his television screen, a wounded Army helicopter pilot named Michael
>> Durant
>>was being carried on a stretcher to a waiting airplane after 11 days'
>>captivity in
>>Mogadishu, the war-racked capital of Somalia. Jones, watching in his living
>>room in
>>Silver Spring, could feel his breathing accelerate and his heart begin to
>>pound. In the
>>seconds it takes to air a foreign report on television news, he began to
>>feel that he,
>>too, was standing on the sun-blasted tarmac. He could hear the turbines
>>whining. He
>>could smell the jet fuel burning in the salty ocean air.
>>
>>Just four days before, Jones had been on that tarmac. He was
>>the CIA's chief of station, Mogadishu, an old Africa hand who had
>>spent most of his spy career on the continent. But nothing had pre-
>>pared him for what happened in the Somali capital. In 14 years with the
>>agency, he'd
>>never seen his deputy shot, or taken mortar fire night after night, or
>> watched a
>>firefight engulf a city, or seen his buddies in the U.S. military maimed
>>and
>>killed. But
>>all of that, and
>>more, happened in only eight weeks in Mogadishu. Somalia
>>was something entirely new.
>>
>>It is hard to play the classic espionage game -- stealing another
>>secrets -- in places that have no government. But more and more, this is
>>where the
>>CIA finds itself, chasing terrorists and drug kingpins, weapons merchants
>> and
>>warlords. George J. Tenet, the current director of central intelligence,
>>says the CIA's
>>operational agenda is "running hotter than ever -- hotter than anyone
>>expected in
>>the aftermath of the Cold War -- from Somalia to Haiti to Bosnia to Rwanda
>> to
>>Burundi, Iraq, Kosovo and East Timor."
>>
>>During the Cold War, the CIA strove for "presence" around the globe,
>>dueling
>>with
>>its archenemy, the KGB, from Moscow to Malaysia. But now, with the KGB gone
>>and the Berlin Wall dismantled and a proliferation of rogue nations and=
>> regional
>>wars demanding the agency's attention, the watchword is "coverage" and the
>>capability required, "surge" -- putting spies and high-tech eavesdroppers
>>on=
>> the
>>ground anywhere in the world, in a hurry.
>>
>>The Persian Gulf War, in 1991, was something of a turning point for the
>>CIA.
>>Gen.
>>Norman Schwarzkopf complained that battlefield analyses from intelligence
>>agencies
>>were "caveated, disagreed with, footnoted and watered down" and said the
>>CIA=
>> and
>>other intelligence agencies "should be asked to come up with a system that
>>will, in
>>fact, be capable of delivering a real-time product to a theater commander
>>when he
>>requests that." In response, senior CIA officials decided that supporting
>>military
>>missions would become a priority. In the summer of 1993, Somalia became a
>>painful
>>test case.
>>
>>Very few people know much about what the CIA is doing in places like Kosovo
>> and
>>East Timor today, because secrecy is an operational imperative. But in this
>>regard,
>>too, Somalia is something new: Jones and his deputy, John Spinelli, have
>>chosen to
>>talk in some detail about what they did there and why. Their decision was
>>prompted
>>both by anger at the Clinton administration and the CIA, which is now their
>>former
>>employer, and by pride in their commitment to their mission. Their accounts
>> are
>>limited by their desire not to disclose information that would identify CIA
>>agents or
>>divulge classified information. The agency declined to comment on their
>> account,
>>but key parts of it were corroborated in interviews with officials familiar
>>with the
>>operation. Together, Jones and Spinelli provide one of the fullest
>>descriptions yet of
>>a CIA operation in the post-Cold War world -- a narrative that illuminates
>> the
>>hazards of "mission creep," when peacekeeping operations become heavily
>> armed
>>exercises in "nation building," and the limitations of on-the-fly
>>intelligence in a spy
>>paradigm that mixes special operations and law enforcement.
>>
>>The Somalia they came to know was surely a nation in need of building. A
>> revolt
>>against the country's sitting dictator in 1991 had left the capital in
>>anarchy; the
>>ensuing civil war ravaged southern Somalia and triggered a famine as
>>farmers
>>fled
>>into the bush. Then another war broke out in Mogadishu, between forces
>>loyal
>> to
>>the two principal leaders of the revolt. Along the way, the U.S. Embassy
>>and
>> the
>>CIA's Mogadishu station were evacuated by helicopter. The United Nations
>>suspended its efforts at famine relief because of thievery and fighting. In
>>late 1992,
>>President George Bush sent 25,000 U.S. troops to Somalia for the express
>>purpose of
>>assuring the delivery of U.N. food, medicine and other supplies.
>>
>>As soon as Operation Restore Hope was unveiled, the CIA sent advance teams
>> to
>>Somalia to assess conditions on the ground before the troops arrived. The
>> first
>>American killed in Somalia, in fact, was a CIA operative whose vehicle hit
>>a
>>mine
>>outside Bardera on December 23, 1992. "The U.S. military was going into
>> Somalia
>>knowing nothing about Somalia," William R. Piekney, then chief of the CIA's
>>Africa
>>division, said in a recent interview. "We were their eyes and ears on the
>>ground."
>>
>>[...]
>>
>>Vernon Loeb covers the CIA for The Post. He will be fielding questions and
>>comments about this article Monday at 1 p.m. at
>>www.washingtonpost.com/liveonline.
>>
>>           Copyright 2000 The Washington Post Company
>>
>>
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