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>The Hindu
>May 20, 2000
>
>
>Russia, Uzbekistan forge defence ties
>
>
>By Vladimir Radyuhin
>
>MOSCOW, MAY 19. Russia and Uzbekistan have agreed to
>step up defence cooperation to face a growing threat
>from Islamic extremism in Central Asia.
>
>The agreement, reached by the visiting Russian
>President, Mr. Vladimir Putin, and the President of
>Uzbekistan, Mr. Islam Karimov, after intensive
>three-hour talks in Tashkent on Friday, provides for
>massive Russian weapon supplies to Uzbekistan and
>direct military aid from Russia in case Uzbekistan
>comes under attacks by Islamic rebels, military
>sources said.
>
>The Uzbek leader said Russia had pledged ``to do
>everything necessary to guarantee the territorial
>integrity, non- violability of borders, independence
>and sovereignty of Uzbekistan.''
>
>``Uzbekistan cannot defend itself single-handed,'' Mr.
>Karimov joint a joint press conference with Mr. Putin.
>``We are looking for protection and have found it in
>Russia.''
>
>Uzbekistan, which until last year tried to distance
>itself from Russia and walked out of a collective
>security pact with Moscow, turned around after a
>series of terrorist bombings in Tashkent and an
>intrusion of Uzbek rebels into neighbouring Kyrgyzstan
>a year ago.
>
>For its part, Russia, which has been fighting
>Islamists in Chechnya, has become aware of the need to
>fight Islamic terrorism at its source in Central Asia.
>Mr. Putin emphasised the importance Russia attaches to
>its relations with Uzbekistan by paying his first
>foreign visit after taking office to Tashkent.
>
>The Russian President said an arc of instability had
>formed on the southern borders of the Commonwealth of
>Independent States and any threat to Uzbekistan was a
>threat to Russia.
>
>``It's no secret to anyone that attempts have been
>made recently to recarve the post-Soviet territory by
>criminal methods, using religious extremism and
>international terrorism,'' he said. ``If we do not
>stop these attempts here in the South jointly with our
>Uzbek friends, we will have to fight them at home.''
>
>Mr. Putin stressed that joint efforts in opposing
>these threats will be intensified ``up to taking
>pre-emptive measures.'' Both Moscow and Tashkent
>earlier warned that they could go as far as to carry
>out air strikes against terrorist training bases in
>Afghanistan.
>
>The two countries were on the way to sign deals for
>the supply of $32-million worth of Russian weapons to
>Uzbekistan, head of the Russian arms exporting
>company, Promexport, Mr. Sergei Chemizov, told
>reporters in Tashkent. Under an earlier agreement
>Russia is to deliver 50 armoured personnel carriers to
>Uzbekistan. Defence experts said Russia would also
>supply Uzbekistan with jet fighters and artillery.
>
>``Uzbekistan has in fact been declared Russia's
>strategic partner in Central Asia, at least as far as
>security is concerned,'' Russia's RTR state television
>said.
>
>>From Uzbekistan, Mr. Putin flew to Turmenistan to try
>and seal a mega-deal for annual import of 50 million
>cubic metres of Turkmen gas over the next 20 years.
>
>
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