>Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: [Cuba SI] Cuba embargo may ease
>
>
>Not especially the final paragraph, and let's hope the
>spectacle put on in Miami of a child being kidnapped
>and manipulated to suit the Miami Mafia's agenda
>helps further isolate and discredit them:
>
>FINAL PARAGRAPH:
>In the House, the measure received extra support this
>year from the Eli·n Gonz·lez story. The Eli·n story put
>Cuba back in the news and painted Cuban-Americans in
>Miami as extreme, creating a backlash that prompted
>some lawmakers to re-think American foreign policy
>toward Cuba.
>
>
>
>-----------------------
>May 24, 2000
>
>U.S. Farm Groups Join Move to Ease Cuba Embargo
>
>By LIZETTE ALVAREZ
>
>WASHINGTON, May 23 -- Under pressure from farmers to
>open new markets, Congress is considering softening the
>United States trade embargo against Cuba to permit the
>export of food, medicine and medical products.
>
>Powerful farm groups, sensing a swing in momentum this
>election year, are pushing lawmakers to reconsider the
>38-year-old embargo, arguing that it does more harm
>than good. Business groups and pharmaceutical com-
>panies are also rallying for change. The effort even
>got
>unexpected support this year from the Eli·n Gonz·lez
>saga as some Americans, deluged with stories about Cuba
>and Cuban-Americans, began to re-evaluate whether the
>United States' cold war strategy toward the Communist
>island nation still made sense.
>
>Economically, the proposed measure is largely symbolic:
>It specifically rules out purchase of food using United
>States government credit, making it unlikely that
>cash-starved Cuba would be able to buy much from
>American farmers. And it does little to expand a
>current provision on exporting medicine and medical
>products to Cuba.
>
>The measure's true significance is political, in its
>newfound popularity on the Hill among both conser-
>vatives and liberals. That marks an important shift in
>Congress, indicating a growing impatience with
>the embargo's failure and a desire to explore different
>approaches to dealing with the government of Fidel
>Castro.
>
>"I think Castro has used this scapegoat argument
>against the United States for years," said Repre-
>sentative George R. Nethercutt Jr., a Washington
>Republican who faces a tough re-election battle this
>year. "If we take this argument away from him, we
>export not only food and medicine but also democracy.
>He can't then say that America is inhumane. It works to
>our advantage. We can't do any worse."
>
>The measure, tucked inside a mammoth agriculture
>spending bill, was approved by the Appropriations
>Committee this month. It has attracted so many allies
>that it withstood an attempt by the majority whip,
>Representative Tom DeLay of Texas, to strip the
>measure from the larger bill.
>
>Last year, Mr. DeLay killed the measure before
>it could be voted on in the House.
>
>The provision has also cleared the Senate
>Appropriations Committee, and faces little opposition
>there, although Senator Jesse Helms, a North Carolina
>Republican and Castro foe, has expressed his
>displeasure. Last year, the Senate approved a similar
>measure in a 70-to-30 vote.
>
>Although the measure stands its best chance ever this
>year, it faces a few hurdles in the House, where
>Republican leaders could still defeat the provision by
>preventing an up-or-down vote on it. One hurdle, in the
>Rules Committee, could come as early as this week.
>
>Supporters say killing the language will be more
>difficult this year. "A fundamental shift has
>occurred," said Senator Byron Dorgan, the North
>Dakota Republican who wrote the Senate bill.
>
>The measure would permit the United States to export
>food, medicine and medical products to Cuba, under
>certain stringent conditions, which were written into
>the bill to draw support.
>
>In addition to the prohibition on use of government
>credit, the bill also specifies that companies wanting
>to sell to Cuba would have to obtain yearly licenses to
>export their products and would have to wait six months
>after the law is enacted to conduct business.
>
>Medicine and medical products are already exported to
>Cuba under slightly tougher regulations. Last year, the
>Commerce Department approved 63 licenses to export
>medicine and medical products.
>
>Although some opponents say the language is written
>so loosely that it could permit bartering and private
>financing, many critics say the bill, if passed, would
>be a hollow victory for farmers.
>
>"It would really be a symbolic gesture," said
>Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, a Florida
>Republican and Cuban-American who is fighting the
>language in the bill. "I have no problem with symbolic
>gestures, if that makes them happy enough, as long
>as they are trying not to give more money to Fidel
>Castro."
>
>Farm state lawmakers argue that the measure would
>provide at least some help to constituents who have
>been hit hard by falling commodity prices and a 1996
>bill that revamped agriculture rules. And it would
>allow farmers to position themselves in Cuba, which
>trades with a host of other American allies, including
>Canada.
>
>Audrae Erickson, an international trade specialist for
>the American Farm Bureau, said analysts believe that
>the Cuban market could be worth up to $1 billion a
>year.
>
>And because the provision would do little to steer
>money to Fidel Castro, even some members who fiercely
>oppose any softening of the embargo view this measure
>as a relatively harmless way to appease farm belt
>politicians.
>
>"It's all driven by the farm lobby," said a senior
>Republican Senate aide. "These people are running
>around looking for any panacea. They've convinced
>themselves the solution lies in Havana."
>
>In the House, the measure received extra support this
>year from the Eli·n Gonz·lez story. The Eli·n story put
>Cuba back in the news and painted Cuban-Americans in
>Miami as extreme, creating a backlash that prompted
>some lawmakers to re-think American foreign policy
>toward Cuba.
>
>NEW YORK TIMES
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