>>  tightening the legislative control on journalists in relation to
>>  Ireland".
>>
>>  Ironically, contempt of court legislation, traditionally used to
>>  suppress the truth, is also threatening journalists refusing to
>>  pass confidential information to the Saville Inquiry into Bloody
>>  Sunday. The impetus here is exposing the truth, yet for
>>  journalists the dilemma remains the same.
>>
>>  Alex Thompson of Channel Four News, documentary film maker Peter
>>  Taylor and Daily Telegraph correspondent Toby Harnden are all
>>  currently facing possible contempt of court actions because they
>>  are refusing to name their sources.
>>
>>  In his recent findings, UN Special Rapporteur Abid Hussain
>>  considered "the use of the Official Secrets Act to prosecute
>>  journalists and writers to be incompatible with media freedom.
>>
>>  The UN official criticised the "attacks against the
>>  internationally recognised principle of the confidentiality of
>>  journalists' sources." Abid Hussain said emergency powers and the
>>  Official Secrets Act had restricted investigative journalism and
>>  should be scrapped.
>>
>>  The British government should immediately disband emergency
>>  legislation like the Prevention of Terrorism Act which "have a
>>  chilling effect on the right to freedom and expression," said the
>>  UN report.
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> >>>>>> Murdered girl remembered
>>
>>  Hundreds gathered on Sunday to remember Carol Ann Kelly who was
>>  shot dead by a British soldier yards from her home in 1981.
>>
>>  Carol Ann - the third youngest of 11 children from Cherry Park in
>>  Twinbrook - was walking home after fetching a pint of milk for a
>>  neighbour when she was struck on the head by a plastic bullet.
>>
>>  On Sunday, three generations of the Kelly family gathered to lay
>>  wreaths at the memorial, and after prayers planted a cherry tree
>>  in remembrance before staging a minute's silence.
>>
>>  Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams described the commemoration as a
>>  "hugely sad" occasion for the Kelly family.
>>
>>  "As far as the state is concerned it is as if Carol Ann never
>>  existed," he said.
>>
>>  "And like so many others her death was surrounded by lies. The
>>  British claimed there was a riot - there wasn't."
>>
>>  Mr Adams said that in the 30 years of use of plastic bullets
>>  there had been 17 deaths of which nine were children.
>>
>>  "No member of the RUC or British army has ever been convicted of
>>  its misuse," he said.
>>
>>  Mr Adams said that in any "normal" society police would have been
>>  called to investigate the death of Carol Ann Kelly.
>>
>>  "That never happened here," he said.
>>
>>  Relatives For Justice spokesman Mark Thompson said the sad
>>  occasion served to remind people that no one side had a monopoly
>>  on suffering.
>>
>>  "There is a sense of amnesia out there over victims of state
>>  violence. Some people don't want to recognise the hurt caused by
>>  the British army and the RUC," he said.
>>
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> >>>>>> Garda-RUC boxing team protest
>>
>>
>>  Sinn Fein picketed the Department of Justice headquarters at St
>>  Stephen's Green in Dublin yesterday evening in protest at
>>  26-County Garda police joining an RUC boxing team in Belfast
>>  tonight.
>>
>>  Councillor Larry O'Toole said:
>>
>>  "When nationalists in the North cannot join the RUC because of
>>  its appalling human rights record and its political role in
>>  enforcing the rule of the Orange state, it is inconceivable that
>>  Gardai can join an RUC representative side."
>>
>>  The Dublin councillor accused the Garda authorities of "mixing
>>  politics with sport" because the RUC team "is an official
>>  representative side, representing all that the RUC stands for and
>>  has been responsible for, including its long history of human
>>  rights abuses".
>>
>>  "Does anyone think the Garda authorities could get away with
>>  ignoring the human rights record of the Serbian Police and play
>>  sport with them?" Councillor O'Toole asked.  "The Garda are
>>  mixing sport with politics by lending credibility to and
>>  endorsing the police force with the worst human rights record in
>>  Western Europe."
>>
>>  Councillor O'Toole said this week's announcement that no RUC
>>  officer is to be prosecuted for issuing death threats against
>>  murdered human rights lawyer Rosemary Nelson would have caused
>>  outrage in official circles in any other country.  "That decision
>>  alone should cause the Department of Justice and the Garda boxing
>>  authorities to think again."
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> >>>>>> New Zealand calls for Nelson inquiry
>>
>>
>>
>>  Over the past 14 months, Information on Ireland, the New Zealand
>>  Irish solidarity group, has been campaigning for an independent
>>  and impartial investigation into the killing of civil rights
>>  solicitor Rosemary Nelson, who died in March 1999 in a car bomb
>>  attack outside her home in Lurgan, County Armagh. The killing was
>>  preceded by threats against her by members of the Royal Ulster
>>  Constabulary.
>>
>>  Last year, Information on Ireland presented the facts of the case
>>  to Auckland lawyers sympathetic to Irish affairs. These facts
>>  were then put to the NZ Law Society which, in turn, raised the
>>  case with the British government.
>>
>>  This year, on the anniversary of Rosemary Nelson's death, the NZ
>>  Law Society again wrote to the British government expressing its
>>  concern and urging Prime Minister Tony Blair to ensure that his
>>  government meets its international obligations to carry out an
>>  independent and impartial inquiry into Nelson's death.
>>
>>  Law Society President Ian Haynes wrote: "The NZ Law Society is
>>  concerned that, given the allegations that Rosemary Nelson had
>>  experienced threatening behaviour from the RUC and the
>>  speculation of collusion in her murder by RUC, involvement by RUC
>>  in an investigation... does not give the appearance of an
>>  independent and impartial investigation.
>>
>>  "The failure to protect Rosemary Nelson, despite complaints from
>>  her, an appeal by the United Nations, and the failure to be seen
>>  to initiate an impartial investigation into her death undermines
>>  the rule of law in Northern Ireland.
>>
>>  "I respectfully urge you to ensure that the UK government meets
>>  its international obligations to carry out an independent and
>>  impartial enquiry into Rosemary Nelson's death. Further, I urge
>>  you to ensure that there is an independent investigation into the
>>  allegations of RUC harassment and intimidation against Rosemary
>>  Nelson and other lawyers in Northern Ireland, and the failure of
>>  the RUC and the Northern Ireland office to protect Rosemary
>>  Nelson's life."
>>
>>  The office of the British Prime Minister replied that the Law
>>  Society's views would be passed on to the Northern Ireland
>>  Office. Information on Ireland also passed copies of the
>>  correspondence on to the Irish Consulate in New Zealand to
>>  forward to Leinster House in Dublin as an indication of the
>>  worldwide concern over this matter.
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> >>>>>> CRJ: Community response to crime
>>
>>
>>
>>  With the row over British legislation on RUC reform ringing in
>>  our ears the debate over the response to teenage crime and
>>  anti-social behaviour in working class communities across the
>>  North rages on.
>>
>>  The Policing Bill, published last week in the British parliament,
>>  is already under fire from republicans. According to Sinn Fein
>>  President Gerry Adams it "represents a major departure from the
>>  Patten Report".
>>
>>  And while for some this debate might only have its place in the
>>  bigger political picture, the continuing denial of a proper
>>  policing service  reverberates throughout nationalist
>>  communities. In nationalist aeas in particular, the RUC defended
>>  the state while allowing crime to flourish.
>>
>>  This week,  Marty Morris from the Upper Springfield, in Belfast,
>>  who is involved in the area's Community Restorative Justice (CRJ)
>>  programme spoke about the fears in communities across Belfast
>>  about violent crime involving teenagers.
>>
>>  Last Wednesday members of the Upper Springfield put on display an
>>  array of weapons, including a machete, which they took from
>>  teenagers in the area. Earlier in the week these same knives were
>>  used against local man Peter McCausland, who was stabbed four
>>  times and feels he is lucky to be alive.
>>
>>  "We want the Patten report implemented in full," says Morris.
>>  "Our communities deserve to be policed properly and the RUC can't
>>  provide that service. It's almost two weeks since Peter
>>  McCausland was stabbed and the RUC have yet to contact him to get
>>  a statement.
>>
>>  "It is almost as if the RUC are looking on this as 'Taigs
>>  attacking Taigs' so let them get on with it".
>>
>>  As a key worker in the CRJ programme, Marty Morris explained that
>>  his group is dealing with "more and more cases", given that
>>  people don't trust the RUC.
>>
>>  "As the concept of CRJ becomes more familiar to people they are
>>  more likely to bring their grievances to us. People have asked us
>>  to be involved in disputes between neighbours, in assaults and in
>>  incidents of domestic violence. We seek resolution to problems
>>  and we shouldn't forget that when the RUC went to a domestic
>>  dispute in Newtownabbey three weeks ago a young man was shot
>>  dead."
>>
>>  Calling for the full implementation of the Patten report is not
>>  however simply about scoring political points against the RUC, it
>>  points up the lack of commitment by the statutory bodies to the
>>  CRJ programme.
>>
>>  The RUC, of course, is opposed to the scheme maintaining that it
>>  is the only body with the authority to enforce law and order.
>>
>>  "With hundreds of volunteers coming forward to be trained in CRJ
>>  techniques, the commitment to the scheme is growing", said
>>  Morris. "We have so many people voluntarily giving of their time
>>  to tackle these problems collectively that we are getting
>>  somewhere, but I would appeal for more people to become
>>  involved."
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
>> >>>>>> Analysis: Welcoming the New Irish
>>
>>  By Irina Malenko
>>
>>
>>  Ireland, North and South, is visibly becoming increasingly
>>  multicultural. There are always a lot of sentiments involved when
>>  people feel that, using Bob Marley's words, "things are not the
>>  way they used to be". As a Russian, I probably understand it
>>  better than many people, because my own entire country, with its
>>  entire different social system and a unique life style,
>>  disappeared just over ten years ago.
>>
>>  Some people in Ireland are frightened of the consequences of this
>>  new process; scared of people who look different, dress
>>  different, speak different languages, have different daily
>>  habits. This fear is not something uniquely Irish. Back in
>>  Russia, people aren't used to different looking and speaking
>>  newcomers either: my home city of Tula was closed to foreigners
>>  up until 1993! If you come there now, and people suspect -- by
>>  your clothes, for example -- that you are "nerussky"
>>  (non-Russian), they would most probably come to you and test if
>>  their suspicions were correct by asking you in Russian: "What
>>  time is it?" -- just to see what you will answer. Sometimes, just
>>  as here, they choose to blame the "nerussky" for all their
>>  problems.
>>
>>  Life is never again the same when people of different ethnic
>>  backgrounds from all around the world come into your country --
>>  but such is life in general. It consists of constant changes,
>>  whether some of us like it or not.
>>
>>  I am not speaking only about the asylum seekers, or as those
>>  looking for scapegoats prefer to call them, "the bogus refugees".
>>
>>  The media forgets 9 times out of 10 about those foreign workers
>>  here who bring the skills so much needed by the Celtic Tiger.
>>  Most of these workers are employed in the growing number of
>>  international call centres. These are also becoming one of the
>>  most exploited groups of modern workers. Most of these workers
>>  (although not exclusively) are European nationals who are
>>  prepared to accept poor conditions because of the lack of
>>  employment in their own countries. They are hoping that in a few
>>  years time they will be able to return and benefit from their
>>  Irish work experience. But not all of them will go home. Some
>>  will settle down in Ireland.
>>
>>  As the Dublin government is preparing to issue up to 10,000
>>  working visas to non-EU nationals because of the labour
>>  shortages, I think it is important for Irish people to be honest
>>  with themselves and to realise from the very beginning of this
>>  process that many of those who will come here will choose to
>>  stay. After World War II, for example, France and the Netherlands
>>  experienced similar shortages and invited many workers from
>>  Morocco or Turkey to their shores. The intention was that they
>>  would go home when they were no longer needed, but this never
>>  happened. Instead, the newcomers eventually received the right to
>>  be reunited with their families and settled down permanently in
>>  those countries, which often forget now how much they are obliged
>>  for their current wealth to these very people.
>>
>>  The best way to help the newcomers to adjust better to "Irish
>>  ways and Irish laws" would be through learning about and
>>  understanding their culture so that the Irish, in their turn,
>>  could better explain to them the way things work in this country.
>>  This is particularly important for those working with the
>>  foreigners on a daily basis -- for example, Irish civil servants.
>>  I faced this problem while interpreting for asylum seekers: what
>>  struck me was the lack of real expertise from the Irish side on
>>  this issue. There were major misunderstandings and
>>  misinterpretations during the interviews caused by the absence of
>>  knowledge of conditions in the countries of origin of the asylum
>>  seekers by the civil servants (they were doing their best,
>>  undertaking research on the Internet and things like that, but it
>>  was obviously not enough). Similar words also have totally
>>  different meanings in different languages, and when the
>>  interpreter is not a native speaker, it is so easy to confuse
>>  things.
>>
>>  The numbers of the asylum seekers and foreigners coming to
>>  Ireland do not seem scary if you get the proper information about
>>  these numbers in other countries. For example, the Netherlands --
>>  a country smaller that Ireland and with a population of almost 16
>>  million -- receives every year between 48,000 and 60,000 newcomers
>>  who come and stay, one way or another.
>>
>>  We often hear here in Ireland about "Dutch detention ships" for
>>  refugees. What we don't hear is that this measure is a very new
>>  one in the Netherlands and that if a person has stayed at least
>>  three years, authorities have virtually no right to deport them,
>>  as they are considered to be sufficiently integrated into Dutch
>>  society. The Dutch government provides subsidised language
>>  courses for newcomers and they get, for example, the right to
>>  receive student grants and to go to university after holding a
>>  residence permit for a year. The Dutch have a lengthier and more
>>  in-depth experience of dealing with the immigration, and the best
>>  thing would be not to look just at those bloody boats but to
>>  learn from the positive sides of their experience as a whole:
>>  integration, schools in different languages, ethnic newspapers
>>  and radio stations, multicultural festivals, like the yearly
>>  Caribbean Carnival in Rotterdam.
>>
>>  Having worked in various multinational companies and having lived
>>  in various countries, I can really call myself lucky that I had a
>>  chance in my life to meet so many people of various ethnic and
>>  cultural backgrounds. Back at home, years ago, in our
>>  closed-from-outsiders society, I could only dream of this
>>  opportunity.
>>
>>  I believe that it is time for Sinn Fein to think seriously about
>>  attracting immigrants -- people of non-Irish origin living in this
>>  country -- to join the party. Those who have chosen to spend the
>>  rest of their lives in Ireland will have to (and in many cases
>>  want to!) learn about politics here, and it's Sinn Fein's task to
>>  show the New Irish that it is the only real radical alternative
>>  to the establishment that is trying so hard to put them back on
>>  the boat.
>>
>>  When I came to Ireland, I knew more about Sinn Fein than most
>>  other immigrants. In fact, it was the only Irish party that was
>>  known in Russia (we never heard of Fianna Fail or Fine Gael, but
>>  the name Sinn Fein was regularly in the news!). I know of other
>>  foreigners who live here and are thinking of joining Sinn Fein,
>>  but they are not sure that they can do it and that they will be
>>  welcome.
>>
>>  It might not seem an urgent issue. But if Sinn Fein is thinking
>>  about the future and wants to build up its political strength,
>>  tit is a good time to start working on this, in the Six and 26
>>  Counties
>>
>>  The only way to show that Sinn Fein can show that it is really
>>  internationalist, not just when people come to the party as
>>  guests at the annual conference, is to accept into the
>>  organisation new members of different nationalities and to
>>  encourage them to join, so that we can build a new Ireland
>>  together.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> c.  RM Distribution and others.  Articles may be reprinted with credit.
>>
>> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>>                             RM Distribution
>>                 Irish Republican News and Information
>>                      http://irlnet.com/rmlist/
>>
>>  PO Box 160, Galway, Ireland           Phone/Fax: (353)1-6335113
>>  PO Box 8630, Austin TX 78713, USA     mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>
>> =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
>>
>>
>> RMD1000523180820p2
>>
>
>


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