----- Original Message ----- 
From: Rick Rozoff <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Wednesday, May 24, 2000 1:05 PM
Subject: [STOPNATO] Canadian Military Questions U.S. Motives For Missile Defense


STOP NATO: NO PASARAN! - HTTP://WWW.STOPNATO.COM

National Post (Canada)

Page URL:
http://www.nationalpost.com/home.asp?f=000524/297524 


Wednesday, May 24, 2000

Military questions U.S. motives for missile defence
'Rogue' states no threat: Canadian planners say goal
is to solidify American power

David Pugliese
Ottawa Citizen 

OTTAWA - Canadian military planners believe the real
aim of a U.S.-sponsored proposal for a North American
missile defence system is to solidify American
military and political power, rather than protect
against so-called "rogue" states, according to
Department of National Defence briefing papers. 

At a closed-door military briefing in Ottawa last Nov.
15, Canadian defence policy officials pointed out the
threat posed by nations such as North Korea or Iran
is, at best, secondary to the main aim of the
ballistic missile defence. 

"Arguably [it is] more in order to preserve U.S./NATO
freedom of action than because U.S. really fears North
Korean or Iranian missile threat," read briefing
documents prepared for the meeting, which were
obtained under the Access to Information Act. 

"[Intelligence] assessment are that those regimes
would never lob ICBMs [intercontinental ballistic
missiles] at the U.S. or allies unless their very
survival was at stake." 

The United States is working on a variety of defences,
including a system to protect North America from
attack by ballistic missiles launched by North Korea
or Iran. 

Canada has not yet decided officially whether it will
participate in the plan, but Canadian military
planners seemed to think participation in the missile
shield would be more for the sake of maintaining good
relations with the United States than to protect the
country. 

The Defence Department report suggests that a refusal
to sign on to the missile system would severely damage
relations with the United States. Several weeks ago, a
senior American officer warned that the United States
might not protect Canada from attack if it did not
contribute to the shield. 

According to the documents, the United States prefers
to have its allies on side in defence issues, and adds
that the "U.S. won't be denied when it considers its
interests are at stake." 

The Canadian Forces is also worried about the effect
any missile defence might have on the future of the
joint Canadian-U.S. Norad alliance. 

According to Defence documents, during a visit by
Canadian military academics last February, Canadian
Lieutenant-General George Macdonald, deputy commander
of Norad, said if Canada did not take part in the
missile system, then "Norad would atrophy and then
probably disappear." 

Canadian military officials want to offer the
$600-million Joint Space Program, which would involve
the purchase of space-based sensors and other
equipment, to the United States as Ottawa's
contribution to ballistic missile defence. 

But the briefing notes observe that the United States
will have trouble getting all its allies to support a
missile system, as there is concern the shield will
violate arms treaties with the Russians. 

Lloyd Axworthy, the Foreign Affairs Minister, says the
initiative could spark a new arms race as Russia and
China build more advanced nuclear weapons to defeat
the shield.



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