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In a message dated 31/05/00 11:03:30 AM Pacific Daylight Time, 
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<<  TONY RUSHES IN WHERE BILL FEARS TO TREAD - 
 The Observer (UK) 
  Sunday May 21, 2000 
 
  TONY RUSHES IN WHERE BILL FEARS TO TREAD
 
   Clinton has 'wimped out' but the corporate big
   hitters are pleased with Blair 'the believer'
 
   By Gregory Palast
 
   For all you conspiracy cranks and paranoid anti-globalisers who
  imagine that the planet's corporate elite and government
  functionaries actually meet to conspire about their blueprint for 
 rewriting  the laws  of sovereign nations... be advised that the next 
 meeting of the New World Order will be held next Tuesday at the Swiss 
 Hotel in Brussels, at  9am.   This is the mid-year meeting of the 
 Transatlantic Business Dialogue - and you aren't invited.
 
   In 1997, just after Labour's general election victory, US Commerce
  Secretary Bill Daley met privately with the new Trade and Industry
  Secretary, Margaret Beckett, to instruct her on the ways of the 
 world.   According to the US Secretary's own briefing notes - 
 obtained under the  US Freedom of Information Act - Daley dictated a 
 list of four changes in  UK law and policy required to smooth the 
 path of American corporations in  Britain. In addition, further 
 guidance would be provided by what Daley  described as 'the most 
 influential business group advising government on  US-EU commercial 
 relations', the Transatlantic Business Dialogue (TABD).
  'Your encouragement,' he admonished the Minister, 'would be 
 helpful.'
   As Butch said to Sundance, Who are these guys? TABD is a working
  group of the West's 100 most powerful chief executives. When
  presidents, prime ministers and other transitory heads of state meet 
 at  the World Trade Organisation, this more permanent grouping 
 provides their  agenda.
   The TABD's system is masterfully efficient. One US bigwig is paired 
 with  one European for each sector grouping. For example, Monsanto's 
 Robe rt  Harness and Unilever's Huib Vigeveno are in charge of Agri- 
 Biotech.  The US government and the EU each assign an official to 
 each industry pair. TABD has privileged access not to small fry, but 
 to top  bananas such as Pascal Lamy, European Commissioner for Trade, 
 and Erkki  Liikanen, Commissioner for Enterprise and the Information 
 Society.  Next week, the officials will report to their corporate 
 duos on the headway they have made on the 33 items on the current 
 TABD implementation  table. This lists 33 environment, consumer and 
 worker protection laws in  selected nations which TABD wishes to 
 defeat or water down.  The corporates will render their verdict on 
 what TABD calls the scorecard. This will then be turned over, along 
 with a new implementation table - including agenda items for the WTO 
 - to Presidents Clinton and Prodi at their summit meeting in Portugal 
 later  this month.
   The 1988 implementation table, one of the first documents obtained,
  grudgingly, from the EC under its access to information rules, makes 
 good  reading for those wanting to know what's planned for our brave 
 new world.
   For example, several of the 'tetra-partite groups' (the two-on-two
  government-business trysting sessions) seek expansion for something
  called the MRA. The initials stand for Mutual Recognition Agreement, 
 or  what the TABD describes as, 'approved once, accepted everywhere'. 
 It is  the globalisers' cruise missile.
   Here's an example of how it works. Years ago the Pfizer company
  manufactured defective heart valves which cracked, killing 165 
 patients in  whom they had been implanted. Understandably, this made 
 Europe wary of  accepting devices merely because they had been 
 blessed by the US Food and  Drug Administration. But the MRA brushes 
 aside individual nations' health  and safety regulatory reviews - 
 including individual regulation of medical  device manufacturing 
 plants.  Given the ill-feeling in Europe about genetic modification, 
 the MRA rules  for GM products are devilishly complex and savvy, 
 effectively applying  only to the developing nations. Does Brazil 
 have a problem with Monsanto's  Bovine Growth hormone? Sorry, 
 approval by the WTO's Codex Alimentarius  committee means Brazil must 
 accept the product or face WTO trade sanctions.
   The US, too, is a target of TABD's contempt for consumer 
 protection.  TABD's products liability group, under the guise of 
 eliminating 'non-tariff' trade barriers, takes aim at the unique 
 right of American  citizens to sue corporate bad guys. One TABD 
 proposal would reverse the $5  billion judgment against Exxon in the 
 Exxon Valdez oil spill case.  Recently, however, the TABD lobby 
 locomotive has been slowed by lambs on the tracks.
   The demonstrations in Seattle and Washington had, according to
  TABD members I interviewed, an effect far beyond anything the
  demonstrators themselves could have imagined. The first purpose of 
 the WTO  meeting was to launch a new round of cuts in import duties 
 and a push to  eliminate more of the rules covering imports, known as 
 non-tariff regulatory barriers. That went up in tear-gas smoke. 
 Sweating under the TV  lights, the WTO shrank from voting a new 
 'comprehensive round'.  Worse, TABD's deregulation programme was 
 publicly rejected by an erstwhile ally. The implementation table 
 clearly told government officials, on page 17, that 'the basic 
 purpose of an MAI [Multilateral  Agreement on Investments] should not 
 be undermined by language on labour  policy and environmental 
 policy', dicta adopted by the US and EC.  Yet there was Bill Clinton, 
 spooked by opinion polls showing public support for the 
 demonstrators' views, telling the Seattle audience weepy-
  eyed stories of the horrors of child labour in Brazil.
   Business leaders were infuriated. Frustration with their former
  champion Clinton burst into the open two weeks ago when, at a 
 meeting of  the International Chamber of Commerce in Budapest, 
 industrialists shouted  down a proposal to 'dialogue' with 
 non-governmental organisations such as  Amnesty International.
   'I don't believe that those who were in Seattle represented 
 somebody with  a legitimate stake,' fumed Peter Sutherland, head of 
 investment bank Goldman Sachs UK. Sutherland, who jumped to Goldman 
 from his post as director of the WTO, prefers the company of his own 
 kind. 'We have to be  very careful on engaging in this debate, as 
 those NGOs [non- governmental  organisations] should not have a say 
 with government!' (Interestingly, the  Goldman bank chaired the TABD 
 when Sutherland was running the WTO.)  Clinton had wimped out on 
 business. But, just in time, the Chambers of  Commerce have found a 
 new knight errant.  'Tony Blair, he was great! He had guts! That's 
 the leadership we need,' economist Jagdish Bhagwati, globalisation 
 guru, told the disheartened suits in Budapest. He applauded the PM 
 for speaking out  'against anti-capitalist NGOs'.   When I spoke with 
 Bhagwati this week, he contrasted Clinton's 'absurd, ignorant' pleas 
 for Brazil's child labourers with the attitude of  Clare Short. 
 Bhagwati, who sat next to the International Development Secretary at 
 the WTO in Seattle, described with giggly approval how she
  kept him in stitches, mocking a speaker from the African National 
 Congress  while the ANC man spoke of the connection between 
 globalisation and child  labour. 'No one in the Clinton 
 administration would have done that.' No,  they would not.
   Businessmen lobbying their way into government offices is an old
  story, but the supercharged TABD version - infiltration by 
 invitation -  began only in 1995 as the brainchild of Ron Brown, 
 Clinton's first Commerce Secretary.
   Brown, who died in a 1996 air crash, was Clinton's Mandelson,
  architect of the scheme to turn Democrats into New Democrats, the 
 party of  business. When Brown died, Clinton's passion for pairing 
 with business  passed away too, not uninfluenced by the demolition of 
 the New Democrats  in the 1994 Congressional elections.
   Clinton lopped off the 'New' label - take note, Tony - when his 
 good  buddies in industry, sensing his weakness, rushed back to their 
 natural  home in the Republican Party.
   Clinton still goes through the motions of meeting TABD, as required 
 by  commercial realpolitik, but its leaders, such as Jim Wootten of 
 the US  Chamber of Commerce, tell me they doubt the President's 
 sincerity.  But Blair is different. 'Blair really believes,' says 
 Bhagwati admiringly  of Blair's globalising fervour. And TABD members 
 agree. Unlike that scamp from Arkansas whose expressions of policy 
 are as inconstant as his  expressions of fidelity, Blair is a man of 
 convictions. His heart leaps at  visions of a flexible labour force, 
 of entrepreneurs liberated from bureaucrats' rule-books, of a new 
 economy relieved of the antique task of  bending metal into Rovers.
   In 1997, according to US documents, Blair personally stepped over
  Margaret Beckett to water down regulations permitting Americans to
  build gas-fired power plants in the UK. He also hopped about to
  accomplish the other three tasks on the US Commerce Secretary's
  favours list .
   Don't dismiss this as just a series of tawdry fixes. The Prime 
 Minister  rolled out the golden doormat in Downing Street to American 
 companies  because he looks on these bold screw-the-rules operators 
 as an entrepreneurial stud pool whom he hopes will breed with and 
 revitalise the  hoof-dragging local stock.
   It's sad, really. Unlike Clinton, who wised up quickly, Blair 
 confuses  the TABD's self-serving wishlist with a programme of 
 economic salvation.
   He trusts his industry darlings will never leave his side. But as 
 his re-  election becomes ever more doubtful, he will find that, as 
 they say in  Arkansas, Tony's been kissed - but he ain't been loved.
  >>




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