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Sent: Friday, October 13, 2000 4:53 PM
Subject: [STOPNATO.ORG.UK] Robertson: RUSSIA THE KEY


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Russian ties key to European security - Robertson


SOFIA, Oct 12 (Reuters) - NATO Secretary-General Lord George Robertson said
on Thursday that boosting the alliance's relations with Russia was crucial to
security in Europe.

He also warned NATO applicants, mostly former Soviet allies, that they still
had much to do to be able to join the alliance.

``We must invigorate NATO-Russia relations... No other nation's development
can affect European security more than the development of Russia,'' Robertson
said in a lecture to top officials and diplomats in Bulgaria.

``We want Russia's transformation to succeed. The key is in engagement, not
disengagement,'' he said.

Russia-NATO relations froze during the Kosovo crisis last year, when Russia
vehemently opposed the alliance's bombing of Yugoslavia. Ties have thawed
since then, but Moscow still opposes NATO's eastward expansion.

``We should achieve a relationship where a disagreement in one area does not
lead to a breakdown of our entire cooperation,'' said Robertson, who said the
NATO-Russia Council, set up in 1997, should be used to resolve differences.

Robertson arrived in Sofia to attend a one-day meeting of defence ministers
from eight aspiring NATO members on Friday.

Representatives of Albania, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Romania,
Slovakia and Slovenia will discuss army reform and military cooperation as
part of preparations for future membership.

ENLARGEMENT WHEN NATO IS READY

``The alliance will enlarge again when NATO is ready, when nations aspiring
to membership are ready, and when their membership will contribute to
security and stability in Europe as whole,'' said Robertson.

``NATO wants countries that can generate security not merely consume,'' he
said.

The eight, mostly former Soviet allies, are in NATO's Partnership for Peace
programme for Eastern Europe but were left out of the alliance's first round
of enlargement in 1999, when Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic were
admitted.

The alliance is expected to consider further enlargement at a summit in 2002.

Robertson praised the uprising in Yugoslavia which toppled Slobodan Milosevic
and said NATO's focus would be kept firmly on the Balkans.

On Tuesday NATO said its 65,000-strong force in the Balkans would remain to
provide security and stability, as changes in Belgrade entailed new
challenges.

Yugoslavia's new President Vojislav Kostunica is against the independence of
the Serbian province of Kosovo and Montenegro, Serbia's junior partner in the
Yugoslav Federation.

15:44 10-12-00


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