from: [EMAIL PROTECTED] subject: Radio Havana march 19. DU hard to create and control Radio Havana Cuba-19 March 2001 Via NY Transfer News * All the News That Doesn't Fit Radio Havana Cuba - News Update - 19 March 2001 . *FIDEL SENDS BIRTHDAY GREETINGS TO CHILEAN COMMUNIST LEADER *NEW EMPLOYMENT SERVICE HELPS CUBAN JOB-SEEKERS *ROUNDTABLE: ANALYZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES *MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION CALLS FOR MORE EFFICIENT USE OF RESOURCES *MARY ROBINSON OPENS 57th UN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION GATHERING *PROTESTS IN ARGENTINA FOLLOW ANNOUNCEMENT OF SEVERE ECONOMIC SHOCK PACKAGE *ACTIVISTS IN CANADA PREPARE FOR PROTESTS DURING UPCOMING AMERICAS SUMMIT Viewpoint: *DEPLETED URANIUM IS HARD TO CONTROL, EVEN FOR THOSE WHO CREATED IT . *FIDEL SENDS BIRTHDAY GREETINGS TO CHILEAN COMMUNIST LEADER Havana, March 19 (RHC)--Cuban President Fidel Castro sent a message congratulating Chilean writer and Communist Party leader Volodia Teitelboim on the occasion of his 85th birthday. The leader of the Cuban Revolution wished Teitelboim many more birthday celebrations, adding that -- in his words -- "may the next half of your life be filled with the same intellectual genius and energy for the struggle that you have demonstrated up until now... during the first half of your life." Speaking with reporters from Prensa Latina News Agency in Santiago de Chile, Volodia Teitelboim expressed his appreciation for the Cuban leader's kind words. The former head of the Chilean Communist Party affirmed that "Fidel can count on the people of Chile, on the people of Salvador Allende," adding "we will continue, side by side with Fidel, to work for the liberation of our America." The 85-year-old internationally renowned writer and novelist also received birthday greetings from the Pablo Neruda Foundation and the Society of Chilean Writers. Volodia Teitelboim led the Chilean Communist Party during the 1930s and was active in the Popular Unity coalition that helped bring Salvador Allende to the presidency in 1970. He worked closely with the Chilean socialist president during his administration and was persecuted by the military dictatorship that overthrew Allende in September, 1973. The Chilean Communist Party leader went into exile for many years during the bloody dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet and finally returned to Chile to continue his work for a more just and equitable society. *NEW EMPLOYMENT SERVICE HELPS CUBAN JOB-SEEKERS Havana, March 19 (RHC)--A relatively new phenomenon has developed in Cuba: job openings at the same time that there are people looking for work. According to a feature story in Monday morning's edition of the newspaper "Trabajadores," an employment service has been created to help people find the jobs for which they are qualified. The Labor and Employment Service is now operating in a number of municipalities across the island. The service is designed to help match qualified workers -- skilled in specific areas -- with jobs that need to be filled. According to official statistics, unemployment decreased to 4.7 percent last year in Havana, the Cuban capital. But statistics also show that there are 150,000 job openings and less than half that number are looking for jobs -- a total of 45,000. Recent studies show that Havana has 755,000 workers, of whom 24,000 are self-employed. While State workers are obviously the majority, the so-called "private" sector -- or self-employed -- is still a significant factor. The Labor and Employment Service reveals that the main need is for skilled workers in specific trades -- particularly in economy, computers and electronics, as well as bricklayers, carpenters and other professions. *ROUNDTABLE: ANALYZING THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES Havana, March 19 (RHC)--Monday evening's roundtable discussion -- broadcast live on Cuban radio and television -- took a look at the development of new information technologies. Experts in the area point out that while new technology is becoming increasingly available here in Cuba, the primary obstacles to further development are limited resources. For example, many of the telephone lines -- even in Havana -- have not yet been digitalized. This seriously limits the ability to make and receive international as well as some local calls. It was also noted that there are approximately ten computers for every 1000 inhabitants and a little more than 60,000 electronic mail accounts throughout the island. Experts in the area of information technology point out that existing resources must be prioritized -- with an emphasis on vital services to the people. Cuba is not economically in a position to have Internet access open to all of its 11 million people; the island's technology will need to be developed much more before that can take place. *MINISTRY OF TRANSPORTATION CALLS FOR MORE EFFICIENT USE OF RESOURCES Havana, March 19 (RHC)--The Ministry of Transportation has called for a more efficient use of resources. During a meeting to examine achievements made in the year 2000, it was pointed out that the use of trucks and buses must be improved in order better serve the public. Among the participants at the recent meeting was the President of Cuba's Central Bank, Francisco Soberon. He emphasized that economic efficiency is one area that will need to be addressed in the not-too- distant future. *MARY ROBINSON OPENS 57th UN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION GATHERING Geneva, March 19 (RHC)--United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mary Robinson, inaugurated Monday in Geneva the 57th annual UN Human Rights Commission gathering. Robinson placed particular emphasis on the deteriorating situation in Colombia, which has registered an increase in summary executions, massacres, torture and death threats, mostly by right-wing paramilitary groups. She has reportedly drawn up 21 recommendations to Colombian President Andres Pastrana and leftist rebels, aimed at enhancing compliance with human rights norms and international humanitarian law. Robinson also focused on the Middle East, where she said abuse in Palestinian territories continues, and on the dramatic situation in Sierra Leone. The world body official deplored the lack of contributions to the agency she heads, recalling that the Human Rights Commission only receives 2 percent of the UN budget. Robinson announced that she will resign from her post next September at the end of her first mandate. The Commission's annual gathering will begin its work Tuesday with speeches from government ministers of 12 nations, among them Mexican Foreign Minister Jorge Castaneda. *PROTESTS IN ARGENTINA FOLLOW ANNOUNCEMENT OF SEVERE ECONOMIC SHOCK PACKAGE Buenos Aires, March 19 (RHC)--Protests continued Monday in Argentina following Friday's announcement of a severe economic shock package. Students, teachers, pensioners and jobless protesters blocked roads and bridges in Buenos Aires Province and occupied buildings in colleges and high schools. Argentina's new Economy Minister, Ricardo Lopez Murphy, announced spending cutbacks over the next two years to the tune of $4.5 billion. The cutbacks will particularly affect the education sector. Teachers' unions are planning more street protests and a strike on Tuesday and Wednesday, along with the General Labour Confederation and the Argentinean Workers Central. Several government ministers of the ruling coalition have resigned to protest the cutbacks, which come in the face of a 32-month-long recession. *ACTIVISTS IN CANADA PREPARE FOR PROTESTS DURING UPCOMING AMERICAS SUMMIT Quebec, March 19 (RHC)--Social activists in Canada are preparing for the upcoming Third Summit of the Americas, expressing concern over government plans to militarise the city of Quebec. Between April 20th and the 22nd, Canadian authorities will deploy 5 thousand police and a 4.5-kilometer barbed-wire and cement wall, in what is being called an unprecedented militarization in time of peace. Some Canadian politicians are also questioning Canada's reputed image of tolerance when thousands simply want their voices to be heard in the face of closed-door negotiations on the setting up of a Free Trade Zone of the Americas. Canadian social democratic House Deputy Svend Robinson has accused authorities of restricting the right to peacefully protest. Kathy Price, spokesperson for the Inter-Ecclesiastic Committee for Human Rights in Latin America -- grouping Canada's principal Christian churches -- stated over the weekend that there is deep concern in the religious community over the militarization of Quebec. She said Windsor was only a warming up -- in reference to the massive police deployment during the June, 2000 Organization of American States gathering where demonstrators protested peacefully. Price stated that converting Quebec into a fortress is testimony to the failure of the Third Summit of the Americas. Over the weekend hundreds of activists in a church in Toronto took classes in peaceful civil disobedience and how to protect oneself from mounted police charges and tear gas. Viewpoint: *DEPLETED URANIUM IS HARD TO CONTROL, EVEN FOR THOSE WHO CREATED IT The use of depleted uranium in various areas of Eastern Europe by NATO invasion forces, especially the United States, has created an alarming situation worldwide. NATO forces used the deadly strategic weapons in Kosovo and other areas of the Mediterranean without first warning residents or providing for protective measures. In fact, NATO troops and civilians alike were exposed to the deadly substance which makes artillery fire more effective, but whose deadly effects are still not completely understood. NATO has announced that an investigation will be mounted, but time has passed and nothing more has been said about the dangers that persist in the areas that were attacked with weapons containing depleted uranium. Now, the world's attention has been distracted by the hoof-and-mouth and mad cow epidemics that have erupted across Europe. Of course, that is also of great importance, but we must not forget the great danger that threatens to extend to other places where Washington may decide to intervene with its so-called "weapons of pacification." Behind today's problems created internationally by current economic policies looms the terrible spectre of aggression and intervention through the use of non-conventional warfare. If we are to survive as a species, problems must be resolved by other methods which are available to all. If not, the terrible consequences could be irreversible for everyone. (c) 2001 Radio Habana Cuba, NY Transfer News. 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