From: Pakito Arriaran <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: Mon, 25 Jun 2001 02:26:08 -0500 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Weekly News Update on Colombia #595, 6/24/01 WEEKLY NEWS UPDATE ON THE AMERICAS ISSUE #595, JUNE 24, 2001 NICARAGUA SOLIDARITY NETWORK OF GREATER NEW YORK 339 LAFAYETTE ST., NEW YORK, NY 10012 (212) 674-9499 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> *8. COLOMBIA: REBELS FREE HOSTAGES, ATTACK On June 18, after completing an arrangement in which the Colombian government released 14 imprisoned rebels and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) freed 55 hostage police agents and soldiers, the FARC announced it would unilaterally free 100 more hostage police and soldiers. The next day, June 19, spokesperson Raul Reyes announced the FARC would unilaterally free more than 250 hostage soldiers and police at a June 28 ceremony to which President Andres Pastrana Arango and numerous foreign diplomats have been invited. Critics have called the move a publicity stunt; Pastrana welcomed the announcement as further proof that the widely criticized peace negotiations he launched with the FARC in 1998 are bearing fruit. [Miami Herald 6/20/01; CNN en Espanol 6/22/01 from Reuters] On June 22, some 500 members of the FARC's Southern Front attacked the strategic Coreguaje military base near Puerto Leguizamo in the southern Colombian department of Putumayo, using grenades and rockets fashioned of gas cylinders packed with dyamite and ammunition. The troops based at Coreguaje are part of the elite Southern Task Force, trained by US experts to fight the "drug war" in Putumayo. The fighting left 30 soldiers and 26 rebels dead, according to army second commander Gen. Nestor Ramirez. [Clarin 6/24/01 from EFE, DPA; El Espectador (Bogota) 6/24/01] "Their peace gestures will always be accompanied by demonstrations of force, trying to make clear that they don't do it out of weakness, but quite the opposite, because they are strong," said analyst Alfredo Rangel about the FARC. Accords, such as the one that allowed for the release of the hostages and prisoners, "will be preceeded or followed by violence on the part of the guerrillas," Rangel explained. [CNN en Espanol 6/22/01 from Reuters] *9. COLOMBIA: OVER 100 KILLED IN ARMY ACTION? Over a period of three weeks ending in late May or early June, the Colombian Armed Forces seized four towns in the southern Colombian department of Narino in "Operation Tsunami", an anti- drug mission involving some 4,000 soldiers with support from the air force and navy. According to reports that emerged on May 28 and 29, Colombian army officials said 116 people were killed in "Operation Tsunami": 18 leftist rebels from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and 98 people linked to the drug trade, most of them low-level workers in coca fields and cocaine processing laboratories. [EFE 5/28/01; RCN Radio (Colombia) 5/29/01; El Nuevo Herald 6/10/01 from AP] Later reports said 16 FARC rebels were killed during the operation and 29 were captured, and another 21 people linked to drug trafficking were detained. [ENH 6/10/01 from AP] The operation has been kept under a veil of secrecy as the army has refused to let anyone into the area to talk to survivors. [Colombia Report 6/4/01] *10. COLOMBIA: CONTROVERSIAL LAWS APPROVED On June 20, its last day of ordinary sessions, Colombia's Congress voted to give final approval to a law that changes the way government funds are distributed. The law has prompted recent strikes and mobilizations, especially by teachers, health workers and public employees, who say it will result in reduced funding for health and education [see Updates #593, 594]. Passage of the "transfer law" was mandated as part of a December 1999 loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [Hoy (NY) 6/21/01 from EFE] On June 14, Colombia's Chamber of Deputies approved a controversial law that authorizes the nation's military forces to make arrests, carry out searches and take on other judicial functions in "war zones" where officials from the attorney general's office are unable to carry out these tasks. The measure was previously approved by the Senate. Human rights defenders say the "war law" violates Colombia's 1991 Constitution; it must now be reviewed by the Constitutional Court before it can be signed by President Andres Pastrana. Congress member Gustavo Petro called the legislation "fascist." [CNN en Espanol 6/15/01 from Reuters; El Tiempo (Bogota) 6/15/01; El Pais (Cali) 6/15/01, 6/18/01] ======================================================================= Weekly News Update on the Americas * Nicaragua Solidarity Network of NY 339 Lafayette St, New York, NY 10012 * 212-674-9499 fax: 212-674-9139 http://home.earthlink.net/~dbwilson/wnuhome.html * [EMAIL PROTECTED] ======================================================================= *************************************** Pakito Arriaran * enege brigadak soulcialist stiliagi http://inquilino.net/palante/enege.html "E' un mondo difficile, è vita intensa, felicità a momenti e futuro incerto" _________________________________________________ KOMINFORM P.O. 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