From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>(WW News Service) Date: Sat, 22 Sep 2001 09:39:35 -0400 To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>(WW News Service) Subject: wwnews Digest #321 WW News Service Digest #321 1) NATO countries fear being dragged in by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 2) Israel launches offensive, then pulls back by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 3) How U.S. destroyed progressive secular forces in Afghanistan by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 4) Jobs, not war! by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 5) Oil companies happy by "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: lauantai 22. syyskuu 2001 16:15 Subject: [WW] NATO countries fear being dragged in ------------------------- Via Workers World News Service Reprinted from the Sept. 27, 2001 issue of Workers World newspaper ------------------------- AS U.S. WAR SEEMS IMMINENT: NATO COUNTRIES FEAR BEING DRAGGED IN By John Catalinotto The Bush administration has attempted to use the catastrophic loss of lives at the World Trade Center to both mobilize the U.S. population for war and line up traditional U.S. allies for a military strike. Veteran right-wing cold warriors--Vice President Dick Cheney, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and his deputy Paul Wolfowitz--have organized the forward charge. Their proposals have followed a long-term U.S. strategy established in the 1990s. This includes: using NATO as the core of an international intervention force, a world cop. Calling on the Japanese military, which is constitutionally forbidden to intervene abroad, in a supportive role. And then, based on the experience of the Gulf War of 1991, forming a broader coalition that includes more unstable U.S. client states in the Middle East and South Asia. As of Sept. 17, initial displays of solidarity with the U.S. government from the NATO powers have turned into warnings to the Bush administration to avoid any immediate strike and to choose the target very carefully. The big-business official media here have reported these warnings. At home, the administration tried to channel the initial outpouring of solidarity with the victims of the attacks into patriotic and pro-war directions. More U.S. flags could be seen flying than ever in recent memory. Right wingers made sporadic attacks on Muslim, Arab or South Asian people. Even among the stunned populous, however, voices have been raised questioning what was behind the attacks, calling for no new war moves and demanding that there be no racist attack on Arab or Muslim people here. Many people compared the event to the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. However, there are many differences. One is that millions of youths rushed to enlist in the U.S. Armed Forces in 1941. Now, while inquiries doubled over the first few days, few additional people joined up. Nevertheless, the U.S. military buildup continues. Orders to call up the reserves have been approved. Rumsfeld said the 35,000-plus members of special forces like Navy Seals, Army Rangers and Green Berets and Air Force Special Tactics groups are "important to our country." Despite all the dangers and warnings, the Bush administration is preparing for a calamitous war. In all its public statements, the administration names as the initial target of that war the Taleban regime in Afghanistan and Saudi millionaire Osama bin Laden, whom they allege was behind the strikes of Sept. 11. Afghans have been fleeing the cities, fearing U.S. bombing raids and possible invasion. Richard Perle, another veteran cold warrior now heading Rumsfeld's Defense Policy Board, mentioned not only Afghanistan but also Iraq as a potential target. Since Iraq sits astride enormous oil reserves, it is a much more inviting target for the big oil corporations so close to the Bush administration. WOLFOWITZ: 'ENDING STATES' Wolfowitz made the single most aggressive statement on Sept. 13. "It's not just simply a matter of capturing people and holding them accountable," he said, "but removing the sanctuaries, removing the support systems, ending states who sponsor terrorism." In other words, Wolfowitz was making a direct threat that U.S. troops may be used to occupy any country Washington chooses to blame. On Sept. 12, for the first time in NATO's 52-year history, the alliance declared that the attacks on one member--the United States--were an act of war against the entire 19- member alliance. It pledged military support for any U.S. retaliation. This was an obviously illegal use of the NATO charter's Article 5, which refers to an attack on a NATO member by another state's military. Wolfowitz is rumored to be the author of the so-called Pentagon White Paper published by the New York Times in March 1992. This paper set out the strategy to maintain U.S. dominance in every region of the world and to show other countries--including U.S. allies--"that they need not aspire to a greater role." NATO was to be the main instrument of U.S. domination in Europe, forcing the European imperialist powers to follow the U.S. lead. Before and during the U.S.-led war against Yugoslavia, Washington's strategists proposed expanding NATO's role, turning it from an anti-Soviet alliance into a sort of world cop against any country or movement that resisted capitalist globalization. The aggressive war and 79-day bombing campaign against the Yugoslav people was the first such use of NATO. The administration has also requested that Japan contribute military forces to support U.S. actions. By Sept. 13, the Bush administration appeared to have lined up NATO and was trying to expand its support for something like the "coalition" forces that occupied Saudi Arabia and made war on Iraq in 1991. Now, however, there was a more than implied threat that any nations refusing to join the U.S.-led campaign could be considered enemies and attacked. According to the Sept. 14 New York Times, "Secretary of State Colin L. Powell used language similar to the bellicose phrases he employed in 1991, when he said of Saddam Hussein's army in Kuwait, 'First we're going to cut it off, and then we're going to kill it.'" Powell was head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff during the 1991 war. All the administration spokespeople have used terms like "war," "protracted war," "campaign" and the "wrath of the United States." According to the Times, the so-called campaign "could involve American forces in protracted fighting against a number of Asian and African countries, like Afghanistan, Iraq, Sudan and even Pakistan." Powell more or less gave an ultimatum to the Pakistani regime that it must assist Washington in pressuring the Taleban to turn over bin Laden or it will face the possibility of itself becoming a target. After a seven-hour meeting, the ruling group of generals in Pakistan decided to go along with Powell's demands. Bin Laden's group originated in Afghanistan among guerrillas who fought the progressive government there and the Soviet troops that government had called on for support. The Pakistan Secret Services and the Pakistan military, with funding and financing by Washington, trained them. All U.S. threats against sovereign nations made under the excuse of hunting terrorists, all the calls for a "war" violate the Charter of the United Nations. END OF VIETNAM SYNDROME? Along with lining up international allies, the Bush administration has also sought to exploit the Sept. 11 tragedy to whip up patriotism and mobilize the population for war. Such a protracted war would undoubtedly produce casualties among U.S. forces, too, especially if there are land battles and an occupying army. Since the U.S. war against Vietnam, the U.S. population has refused to support military adventures that result in extensive casualties among U.S. youths. When 18 U.S. Marines died in Somalia in 1993-while involved in an operation that killed 1,000 Somalis--that was enough to force a pull-out of U.S. forces. The Pentagon refused to admit any casualties in the extended air campaign against Yugoslavia, and remained reluctant to intervene by land to the very end. Pentagon generals and U.S. political leaders have chafed over this obstacle to military moves. In Gen. Wesley Clark's book "Waging Modern Warfare," he complains that he considers this a serious weakness in the U.S. armed forces and concludes it must be overcome. Clark commanded NATO forces during the assault on Yugoslavia. The Bush crew apparently believes the anger and fear over the Sept. 11 attack gives it an opportunity to demand such sacrifices and get away with it. As a first step, Bush won a blank check from Congress for military action. The Senate voted 98 to zero to authorize war measures, the House 420 to one. Barbara Lee of California was the only dissenter. On Sept. 14, Bush authorized a call-up of as many as 50,000 reservists and National Guard. The Pentagon said that so far it requires 13,000 for the Air Force, 10,000 for the Army, 3,000 for the Navy, 7,500 for the Marines and 2,000 for the Coast Guard. In the active military, the XVIII Airborne Corps headquartered at Fort Bragg, N.C., was put on alert. This corps is made up of the 82nd Airborne, the 101st Airborne, the Third Infantry Division and the 10th (Mountain) Division. Warships in the Persian/Arabian Gulf region are reported to have begun movements and increased secrecy regarding their locations. NERVOUS IN EUROPE By Sept. 16, the European governments, without directly taking on Washington, were expressing second thoughts about giving the Pentagon carte blanche to lead them into some new version of the Crusades anywhere in the Middle East or Central Asia. "The worst thing we could do would be for the West to go against the Islamic world," German Foreign Minister Joschka Fisher said. "We must not push Islam in general into the corner of terror because that would make matters worse." Fischer was a complete hawk in the NATO aggression against Yugoslavia. French Defense Minister Alain Richard said: "Armed action is only one of the ways of responding. ... What is necessary is a way that does not provoke other elements of instability." The strongest rebuff came from Italian Defense Minister Antonio Martino, according to a Sept. 16 French Press Agency report. Martino said: "The term 'war' is inappropriate. It is not a conflict between states and Italian troops will not go anywhere. I feel I am in a position to categorically exclude calling on the army." - END - (Copyright Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but changing it is not allowed. For more information contact Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org) From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: lauantai 22. syyskuu 2001 16:16 Subject: [WW] Israel launches offensive, then pulls back ------------------------- Via Workers World News Service Reprinted from the Sept. 27, 2001 issue of Workers World newspaper ------------------------- TOOK ADVANTAGE OF CRISIS: ISRAEL LAUNCHES OFFENSIVE, THEN PULLS BACK By Joyce Chediac The Israeli government launched a major military escalation into the West Bank and Gaza after the attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center. Areas under the control of the Palestinian Authority were pummeled by land, sea and air, bringing the total Palestinian death toll to 635 since Israeli assaults began a year ago. "The Israelis are exploiting the world's preoccupation with events in the U.S. to carry on with their crimes against the Palestinian people," said Yasir Abed Rabbo, a senior aide to Yasser Arafat. Israel used U.S. F-16 fighter planes and Apache helicopters in its assaults. Even as Israeli troops, tanks and helicopters were battering the Occupied Territories, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon accused the Palestinian Authority of "terrorism." Sharon hardened Israel's diplomatic stand. On Sept. 16, he announced plans to create a "buffer zone" that would seal off the West Bank. The same day he called off cease-fire talks scheduled with Arafat and refused to meet the Palestinian Authority at all unless it could first "guarantee" a 48-hour cease-fire on the part of Palestinian resistance. Also on Sept. 16, the Israeli Army announced plans to establish an 18-mile-long "closed military area" in the northern part of the West Bank border between the Palestinian cities of Jenin and Tulkarm. The closure order would go into effect Sept. 24. "Anyone violating the closure order will be arrested and put on trial," an Israeli Army spokesperson said. CEASE-FIRE ANNOUNCED But then, on Sept. 18, a cease-fire was announced. Arafat ordered his forces not to return fire even if fired upon. Israel pulled its troops out of Palestinian-controlled territory and said it would refrain from offensive action, according to the Sept. 19 New York Times. The U.S. government has made no public statement condemning the Israeli aggression. However, Secretary of State Colin Powell did converse with Sharon on Sept. 16. Afterwards Sharon, not wanting to look like he was following U.S. orders, told Israeli radio that Powell "did not exert any pressure'' on Israel to agree to truce talks. Palestinian cabinet minister Saeb Erekat had earlier called the plans for a closed military area "the most dangerous thing this Israeli government is undertaking." He added that its purpose was "to prepare for an all-out assault on the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian Authority areas." The Arab press also viewed this as part of a plan by Israel to recapture the areas of the Occupied Territories currently under the control of the Palestinian Authority. WEST BANK: 60 TANKS BESIEGE JENIN Arab newspapers report that Palestinian cities have been turned into areas "of real war between the invading Israeli forces and the Palestinian citizens who hurried to defend their cities." (ArabNews.com, Sept.14) Israeli forces imposed a siege on Jenin after positioning 60 tanks and armored carriers and a large number of troops around the town and its refugee camp. The Israeli military randomly shelled homes and cars, made tank incursions into the town, and blew up the governor's offices. The assault faced stiff Palestinian resistance. Jericho and the adjacent refugee camp of Aqbat Jaber were shelled. Israeli occupation forces opened fire at Kharbatha junction in the district of Ramallah, fatally wounding Rafat Al Malhi while he was driving to work. When people came to rescue him, Israeli soldiers stopped them and left him bleeding for 90 minutes before an Israeli ambulance arrived at the scene. Resistance has been continuous and fierce in many areas. In Ramallah on Sept. 16, about 600 Palestinians marched toward an Israeli Army checkpoint to protest Israel's blockade--tightened that day after a weekend incursion by Israeli troops. Troops responded with tear gas, rubber- coated steel bullets and live rounds. GAZA SUFFERED LAND, SEA AND AIR ASSAULTS Israeli forces launched air, sea and land assaults on Palestinian positions in the impoverished Gaza Strip, home to nearly a million refugees. Helicopter gunship missiles destroyed a Palestinian military intelligence headquarters in Gaza City. Anti-tank missiles hit a Palestinian police station in Rafa, near the Egyptian border. Also in Rafa, a 35-year-old Palestinian man whom witnesses said was mentally disabled wandered into the streets during the shooting and was killed by shots fired from a nearby Israeli watchtower. In Nusseirat, Israeli warships fired three shells, destroying most of a Palestinian naval building on the beach, according to an Agence France Press photographer on the scene. Israeli soldiers fired on a taxi at a checkpoint near a settlement, killing one Palestinian. Elsewhere in Gaza, soldiers fired live rounds at children throwing stones. Doctors reported five children wounded. The cease-fire is only a temporary measure that could collapse at any time if Israel renews its all-out aggression against the Palestinian people. All progressive people, especially those in the United States, must be on alert to show solidarity with the besieged Palestinian people and demand a genuine solution to this struggle that respects their national rights. [Information in this article comes from dispatches in the New York Times, Washington Post, Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France Press, ArabNews.com--a web site that carries the front pages of Arab newspapers--and LAW: the Palestinian Society for the Protection of Human Rights and the Environment.] - END - (Copyright Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but changing it is not allowed. For more information contact Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org) From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: lauantai 22. syyskuu 2001 16:17 Subject: [WW] How U.S. destroyed progressive secular forces in Afghanistan ------------------------- Via Workers World News Service Reprinted from the Sept. 27, 2001 issue of Workers World newspaper ------------------------- HOW U.S. DESTROYED PROGRESSIVE SECULAR FORCES IN AFGHANISTAN By Deirdre Griswold [The media are suddenly full of opinions about Afghanistan, now that the Bush administration is accusing Osama bin Laden and other Islamic fundamentalists of being behind the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. In the 1980s, the reactionary political elements now ruling Afghanistan were working with the CIA to overthrow a progressive Afghani government supported by the Soviet Union. After the spending of an ocean of blood and billions of U.S. dollars, the reactionaries won. Washington was happy and unconcerned as its protégés went on to butcher Afghani progressives, restore landlordism and repress women while fighting among themselves. The eventual triumph of the Taleban faction represented a catastrophe for the Afghani people. Just in the last year thousands of Afghani refugees have died of starvation and exposure and Kabul, the capital, is such a wasteland that the U.S., demanding vengeance, can't even find anything to bomb. On Oct. 10, 1996, Workers World printed the following article about how the U.S. strangled a popular revolution led by the Progressive Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) against feudalism and imperialism.] Not that long ago, the bourgeoisie could still feel pride in their revolutionary history. They continued to celebrate the 1789 French Revolution and many other great victories in the struggle against feudal oppression. They even spoke approvingly of the 1917 overthrow of the czarist autocracy in Russia. The problem, they said, was that the Bolsheviks had spoiled that struggle for democracy by going too far. But capitalism in this rotten age of U.S. imperialist conquest of the globe has degenerated so far from its revolutionary roots that it is now, to borrow a phrase from Henry Kissinger, to the right of the czar. And it is celebrating the return of absolute feudal rule in Afghanistan. The powerful media engines, their reach multiplied by the most modern technologies, are presenting the world with instant photographic images of a lynching--that's all it was- -of the few progressives left in Kabul. . To make the deed more palatable, the media use adjectives like "butcher" to describe former President Najibullah and his aides. Dragged out of the United Nations compound where they had sought asylum for the last four years, they were beaten to death and then left hanging for all to see. But among themselves, foreign-policy experts for the U.S. establishment know that the Afghani progressives' real crime was that they tried to carry out a social transformation in their country in the direction of socialism. What authority bears witness to this? None other than the U.S. Department of the Army itself. The Pentagon puts out what it calls country study books on almost every country in the world. They are updated every few years. These books contain basic information for the use of U.S. personnel traveling or working abroad. There's nothing classified in them. They're available in most libraries. "Afghanistan--a Country Study" for 1986 has of course the anti-communist line expected of a Pentagon publication. But it also contains much useful information about the changes instituted by the Afghani Revolution of 1978. FREEING WOMEN AND PEASANTS Before the revolution, 5 percent of Afghanistan's rural landowners owned more than 45 percent of the arable land. A third of the rural people were landless laborers, sharecroppers or tenants. Debts to the landlords and to money lenders "were a regular feature of rural life," says the U.S. Army report. An indebted farmer turned over half his crop each year to the money lender. "When the PDPA took power, it quickly moved to remove both landownership inequalities and usury," says the Pentagon report. Decree number six of the revolution canceled mortgage debts of agricultural laborers, tenants and small landowners. The revolutionary regime set up extensive literacy programs, especially for women. It printed textbooks in many languages- -Dari, Pashtu, Uzbek, Turkic and Baluchi. "The government trained many more teachers, built additional schools and kindergartens, and instituted nurseries for orphans," says the country study. Before the revolution, female illiteracy had been 96.3 percent in Afghanistan. Rural illiteracy of both sexes was 90.5 percent. By 1985, despite a counter-revolutionary war financed by the CIA, there had been an 80-percent increase in hospital beds. The government initiated mobile medical units and brigades of women and young people to go to the undeveloped countryside and provide medical services to the peasants for the first time. Among the very first decrees of the revolutionary regime were to prohibit bride-price and give women freedom of choice in marriage. "Historically," said the U.S. manual, "gender roles and women's status have been tied to property relations. Women and children tend to be assimilated into the concept of property and to belong to a male." Also: "A bride who did not exhibit signs of virginity on the wedding night could be murdered by her father and/or brothers." The revolution was challenging all this. Young women in the cities, where the new government's authority was strong, could tear off the veil, freely go out in public, attend school and get a job. They were organized in the Democratic Women's Organization of Afghanistan, founded in 1965 by Dr. Anahita Ratebzada. Ratebzada's companion, Babrak Karmal, was one of the young revolutionaries who had formed the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan in that same year and would later become president of the country. REPRESSION AND REVOLUTION A revolution was literally thrust upon this young party in 1978. The reactionary government of Mohammad Daoud, which was close to both the shah of Iran and the United States, arrested almost the entire leadership of the PDPA on April 26, 1978. There had been a huge funeral procession just a week earlier for a murdered member of the party, and the progressive masses in Kabul saw the new arrests as an attempt to annihilate the party just as the military junta had done to the workers' parties in Chile in 1973. An uprising by the lower ranks of the military freed the popular party leader, Nur Mohammad Taraki--the soldiers actually broke down his prison walls with a tank. Within a day, Daoud was overthrown and a revolutionary government proclaimed, headed by Taraki. This uprising of the soldiers and the city masses, many of them low-paid civil servants in a country with very little industry, was every bit as glorious as earlier revolutions against feudal tyranny in Europe. It held the promise of breaking down the old traditions based on oppression and fear. The leaders of the PDPA were educated, although some, like Taraki, came from very poor families. But they had been to Kabul University, some had studied abroad, and they yearned to bring enlightenment and material progress to Afghanistan. Had all this happened 150 years ago, the feudals would have been overthrown and Afghanistan welcomed into the fold of progressive bourgeois nations. But that was before the age of imperialism, and especially before the era of proletarian revolutions and the Cold War. The U.S. CIA began building a mercenary army, recruiting feudal warlords and their servants for a "holy war" against the communists, who had liberated "their" women and "their" peasants. Washington spent billions of dollars every year on the war. The only country in the area ready to help the Afghani Revolution was the Soviet Union. The USSR intervened militarily. But it could not defeat this well-armed counter- revolutionary force. Every battle was a test not only of Soviet military might but of the political resolve of its leaders. They finally withdrew the troops in 1989 as the shift to the right within the USSR became critical. The war in Afghanistan began some 18 years ago. It continued long after the last progressive government in Kabul fell in 1992. The recent stage has been an orgy of destruction as rival reactionary groups fought for control of the capital, now mostly destroyed. More than 2 million Afghanis have been killed in this struggle, and millions more made refugees. Now half the remaining population--the women--have been returned to the status of property without a single human right. A poor man unable to pay his debts can have his hand cut off for theft. The schools and clinics built by the revolution are in ruins. The Taleban--a fundamentalist group supported by Pakistan that was trained and armed by the U.S. CIA--has taken the capital and is pursuing the war northward, toward the border with what were the Central Asian Soviet republics. This is the hideous face of counter-revolution. Afghanistan has been dragged back more than 100 years. But it was the most modern weapons and communications systems, made in the USA, that killed the progressive dream of a generation of Afghani social revolutionaries. - END - (Copyright Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but changing it is not allowed. For more information contact Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org) From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: lauantai 22. syyskuu 2001 16:18 Subject: [WW] Jobs, not war! ------------------------- Via Workers World News Service Reprinted from the Sept. 27, 2001 issue of Workers World newspaper ------------------------- EDITORIAL: JOBS, NOT WAR! The airline industry laid off 65,000 workers in the week after the attack on the World Trade Center. That number is expected to reach more than 100,000. In addition, Boeing announced it is now planning 30,000 layoffs in its civilian aircraft production division. The airline bosses say that the layoffs are necessary because of the new conditions brought on by the WTC attack. But the truth is that, because of the deepening economic recession, the airline industry was already in deep trouble. Layoffs may have been planned well before the attack, but the bosses are using the attack as a excuse for making them ruthless. Ask any airline worker. They can tell you that things were difficult before Sept. 11. Midway Airlines declared bankruptcy a month ago, but used the attack as the reason to suddenly shut down, stranding passengers and flight crews all over the country. Layoffs and shutdowns were already spreading before the attack, with unemployment at a four-year high. Even the White House and Congress, which are expected to turn over $24 billion to the airline bosses, don't believe that the layoffs and shutdowns are because of the WTC attack. The New York Times reported Sept. 19, "In developing an aid package for the airlines, administration officials and members of Congress were grappling with how to separate the financial effect of the terrorist attacks from the economic woes the industry had before last week." They may be "grappling," but in the end they'll turn over billions to the airline bosses. They'll do it with speeches declaring that it is their patriotic duty. Why is it their patriotic duty to bail out the airline bosses, but it is not the patriotic duty of those bosses to protect the jobs of the workers? This is federal funding, after all. Workers all across the United States are paying for this bailout with their tax dollars. So why aren't these funds being used to guarantee jobs? The Democrats are not much different than the Republicans on this. There are no calls to save the jobs of airline workers, just calls to save the airline companies. Rep. Richard Gephardt, a leading Democrat who gets lots of support from labor unions, mumbled something about getting assurances that laid-off workers will be able to collect unemployment checks. Has he ever tried to live off the meager sum paid in unemployment compensation? In Alabama, that could be as little as $45 a week. The media frenzy and war hype is hiding the reality of the economic recession. Capitalism was in crisis before the attack. The stock market plunge--the biggest one-day fall ever--was a sign that the big capitalists expect the recession and the capitalist economic crisis to deepen. In the past, whenever Washington announced a war move, the stock market would shoot up. This has been true ever since World War II. It was especially noticeable during the Vietnam War, where every escalation announced by the White House would find a corresponding rise on the stock market. Not this time. The war talk in Washington has not raised the stock market. In fact, the drop in the market showed the uncertainty and divisions in the ruling class. None seem to believe that the war buildup will solve capitalism's deeper crises. There is one answer in this time of crisis. The billions that Congress is spending should be put to use protecting the jobs of all--those whose jobs were lost because of the destruction of the World Trade Center and Pentagon, airline workers who are being told that they are being laid off because of the attack, and all other workers whose jobs are threatened. Putting the money into jobs, not war, is the only way to provide security for the lives and livelihoods of all the workers affected. - END - (Copyright Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but changing it is not allowed. For more information contact Workers World, 55 W. 17 St., NY, NY 10011; via e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For subscription info send message to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Web: http://www.workers.org) From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: lauantai 22. syyskuu 2001 16:18 Subject: [WW] Oil companies happy ------------------------- Via Workers World News Service Reprinted from the Sept. 27, 2001 issue of Workers World newspaper ------------------------- OIL COMPANIES HAPPY The return of unbridled feudal tyranny to Afghanistan is considered a "very positive development" by the U.S. energy company Unocal Corp. Together with Delta Oil Co. of Saudi Arabia, it is seeking to build both a gas and an oil pipeline from Pakistan to Turkmenistan via Afghanistan. Chris Taggart, executive vice president of the company, says these projects are "now more likely to succeed than they were two weeks ago." These are multi-billion-dollar projects that promise huge profits to the transnational oil companies. The U.S. government indicated it will recognize the new regime soon, despite its ultra- reactionary character. --Oct. 10, 1996 - END -