Subject: Weekly News Update on Colombia #619, 12/9/01
 
 WEEKLY NEWS UPDATE ON THE AMERICAS
ISSUE #619, DECEMBER 9, 2001
NICARAGUA SOLIDARITY NETWORK OF GREATER NEW YORK
 339 LAFAYETTE ST., NEW YORK, NY 10012
(212) 674-9499 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 
 COLOMBIA: OIL UNION LEADER MURDERED
 
 On Nov. 30 paramilitaries from the United Self-Defense Forces of
 Colombia (AUC) kidnapped oil union leader Aury Sara Marrugo and
 his bodyguard, Enrique Arellano, in the Caribbean tourist port
 city of Cartagena de Indias, in Bolivar department. Sara was
 president of the Bolivar section of the United Union of Workers
 (USO), which represents workers at the state-run oil company
 Ecopetrol. On Dec. 1 the USO's 5,000 members went on strike to
 protest the kidnapping, shutting down the refineries in Cartagena
 and Barrancabermeja.
  
 On Dec. 3, the AUC leadership sent a letter via internet to the
 government's peace commissioner, Camilo Gomez, acknowledging that
 they were holding Sara. They claimed to have put him on trial
 before an "AUC court," and that he had confessed to being the top
 leader of the Jaime Bateman Cayon Front of the leftist National
 Liberation Army (ELN) guerrilla movement.
  
 The AUC's "tribunal" found Sara guilty of "multiple crimes", but
 the AUC would be willing to free him so he could be tried and
 sentenced by the Colombian state, the AUC leaders said in their
 letter to Gomez. "But we are only prepared to hand him over to
 you in person in one of our jungle camps, and while you're there
 you can explain to us what it is exactly that you do, Mr.
 Commissioner," the AUC leaders warned, claiming Sara told them
 that Gomez provided helicopters to the ELN which were used in
 "activities very distant from being humanitarian, something which
 you will have to clarify sooner rather than later." [El Diario-La
 Prensa (NY) 12/4/01 from AFP, 12/6/01 from AP]
  
 On Dec. 5, the bodies of Sara and Arellano were found in a rural
 area of Bolivar department; they had been shot to death. USO
 president Hernando Hernandez immediately announced the union
 would protest the killing by continuing an open-ended strike.
 Energy and Mines Minister Luisa Lafaurie said the refineries had
 been militarized and management had been instructed to take over
 operation as a contingency plan to maintain fuel supplies. [El
 Nuevo Herald (Miami) 12/6/01 from Reuters; ED-LP 12/6/01 from AP]
  
 "In the past 10 years 187 workers, leaders and activists from our
 union have been murdered," said Jorge Galindo of the USO's
 commision on human rights and peace. On Oct. 19 Colombian
 authorities arrested six USO leaders and charged them with
 "rebellion" for alleged links to rebel groups [see Update #612].
 One was provisionally released; the others remain jailed while
 their trials proceed. [ED-LP 12/6/01 from AP]
  
 Top ELN leader Nicolas Rodriguez accused Vice President Gustavo
 Bell, who is also Colombia's defense minister, of responsibility
 for the murder of Sara. Gomez, the peace commissioner, called
 Rodriguez's accusation "slander," and said only the AUC was
 responsible for the murder. [ENH 12/8/01 from AP]
  
 Meanwhile, between 150 and 200 people were reportedly killed in
 combat between paramilitaries from the AUC and leftist rebels
 from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) between
 Dec. 1 and 5 in the jungles of Choco department, in northwestern
 Colombia. The fighting has displaced hundreds of local residents.
 [ENH 12/6/01 from Reuters]
  
 =============================================================
 Weekly News Update on the Americas * Nicaragua Solidarity Network of NY
 339 Lafayette St, New York, NY 10012  *  212-674-9499 fax: 212-674-9139
 http://home.earthlink.net/~nicadlw/wnuhome.html    *    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 =============================================================


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