From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 23:45:04 -0500 To: undisclosed-recipients:; Subject: Radio Havana Cuba-12 December 2001 Radio Havana Cuba-12 December 2001 Via NY Transfer News * All the News That Doesn't Fit Radio Havana Cuba - News Update - 12 December 2001 . *FIDEL SAYS FREE TRADE SHOULD INCLUDE PROTECTION FOR SMALL ECONOMIES *MIAMI 5: GERARDO HERNANDEZ SAYS HIS TRIAL WAS POLITICAL AND A FARCE *CUBA PLACES EMPHASIS ON PRESERVING GAINS IN NUTRITION AND HEALTH *EU ANNOUNCES $445,000 MEDICAL DONATION FOR VICTIMS OF HURRICANE MICHELLE *6th EUROLAT-IS MEETING CONTINUES SESSIONS IN HAVANA *URUGUAYAN MOVIE WINS BEST FILM AWARD AT LATIN AMERICAN CINEMA FESTIVAL *HAVANA'S HOTEL PRESIDENTE CELEBRATES 73rd ANNIVERSARY *ARGENTINE WORKERS GEAR UP FOR 7th GENERAL STRIKE IN TWO YEARS *ANTHRAX IN US MAIL IDENTICAL TO SAMPLES FROM US ARMY LAB IN UTAH *DIVISIONS EMERGE BETWEEN BRITAIN AND AMERICA OVER WAR ON TERRORISM *Viewpoint: CHINA IS FAR FROM BEING ISOLATED OR ISOLATIONIST . *FIDEL SAYS FREE TRADE SHOULD INCLUDE PROTECTION FOR SMALL ECONOMIES Margarita Island, Venezuela, December 12 (RHC) - At the Association of Caribbean States Summit in Venezuela, Cuban President Fidel Castro has affirmed that free trade agreements should include protection and differential treatment for small economies. The Cuban leader noted that this is precisely what has occurred in Europe's integration process, in which less developed countries like Spain, Portugal and Greece were provided enormous credits from their more developed partners -- including loans that did not have to be paid back. Taking note of the one-vote difference in the US Congress granting President George W. Bush powerful, fast track trade negotiation powers, President Castro warned of the possibility that Washington could destroy the Caribbean region's integration efforts. Responding to statements about eliminating trade barriers from free trade enthusiast Costa Rican President Miguel Angel Rodriguez, the Cuban leader warned against unbridled free trade that would only deepen the dependence of poor countries on imports from richer nations. He said that as we march toward a world in which trade barriers are disappearing, he wondered how long the beans that Mexicans eat will be Mexican. Expressions of skepticism concerning the benefits of the US-backed Free Trade Area of the Americas began with the inaugural speech of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, though disagreements emerged over this issue. What regional leaders did seem to agree on, however, is that there must be a level playing field in a free trade zone where the average citizen of the poorest country - Haiti - lives on less than 4 dollars a day, while the average US citizens earns more than 90 dollars a day. The 3rd Summit of the Association of Caribbean States will wind up today with a declaration defining joint regional development strategies, with an emphasis on sustainable tourism, and an explicit condemnation of Washington's blockade against Cuba. The "Margarita Declaration" will also contain a strong condemnation of the terrorist attacks against the United States last September 11th. *MIAMI 5: GERARDO HERNANDEZ SAYS HIS TRIAL WAS POLITICAL AND A FARCE Miami, December 12 (RHC) -- One of five Cuban patriots wrongly convicted in the United States of spying has charged that he has been subjected to a political trial based on ridiculous, inconsistent and manipulated accusations promoted by the right-wing Cuban exile community in Florida. A chained Gerardo Hernandez, who could be sentenced to life imprisonment, said Wednesday before Miami court judge Joan Lenard that his trial was a propaganda show and constitutes the most ridiculous accusation of espionage in US history. Hernandez and 4 other Cuban patriots to be sentenced this week, have admitted that they infiltrated right-wing Cuban-American organizations to prevent terrorist attacks against Cuba - but that at no time did they try to penetrate US military installations or take any actions that would jeopardize the US's national security. Hernandez told the Miami judge that Cuba has the right to defend itself against the terrorists of Florida, just as the US has the right to defend itself against the terrorists of Osama Bin Laden. He blasted US authorities for providing safe haven and defining as freedom fighters those members of the Cuban-American exile community who threaten Cuba's national security. The Cuban patriot said the US's perception of terrorism changed since last September 11, but that Cuba has lived with this perception since the triumph of the Cuban Revolution. He concluded saying that just like the American soldiers in Afghanistan, he's willing to sacrifice his life to prevent terrorist attacks against his people. *CUBA PLACES EMPHASIS ON PRESERVING GAINS IN NUTRITION AND HEALTH Havana, December 12 (RHC)-- Cuban Vice President Carlos Lage has announced that the island's priorities for the year 2002 would be to preserve the levels attained over the past several years in areas such as nutrition and health care. On Tuesday, Lage participated in a meeting with provincial presidents of the Cuban parliament and the first secretaries of the Cuban Communist Party in all 14 provinces and the Isle of Youth. Lage stated that another priority for the New Year would be to complete the recovery from damage caused by Hurricane Michelle. Lage, who is also the executive secretary of the Cuban Council of Ministers, warned of the difficult circumstances on the island, a direct consequence of the current world crisis. Lage pointed to the drop in the international prices of sectors that are essential to the Cuban economy, including nickel, sugar and tourism -- Cuba's major hard currency earner. *EU ANNOUNCES $445,000 MEDICAL DONATION FOR VICTIMS OF HURRICANE MICHELLE Havana, December 12 (RHC)-- The European Union announced that it would donate 500.000 Euros ($445,000) worth of medical assistance to Cuba, which was hit by Hurricane Michelle in early November. Michelle was the worst storm to hit Cuba in 50 years. Officials at the EU Coordinating Humanitarian Assistance Office in Cuba also announced similar donations for Honduras and Nicaragua and 50,000 Euros for Jamaica, countries also affected by the hurricane. Michelle left ten people dead in Central America and also caused severe flooding in Jamaica before reaching the strength of a category-4 storm. It hit Cuba with heavy rain and winds of up to 217 kilometers per hour. In Cuba, the storm left five people dead and caused severe damage to the island's agriculture. Thousands of family homes were partially or totally destroyed and various tourist sites located on the Cuban northern coast were also affected. The humanitarian aid donation announced by the European Union would be added to those already sent by other countries, including a third humanitarian aid shipment sent by the Bolivariana Republic of Venezuela. *6th EUROLAT-IS MEETING CONTINUES SESSIONS IN HAVANA Havana, December 12 (RHC)-- The 6th Meeting between the Europe and Latin America EUROLAT-IS continues in the Cuban capital. Its goal is developing projects for the application of state-of-the-art information and communication technology in important areas related to the social and economic development in Latin America and Europe. On Wednesday, experts from 21 nations at the meeting discussed ways to apply today's information technologies in the area of health in order to improve the quality of life of people living in Europe and in Latin America. Fernando Aldana, Director of the EUROLAT-IS initiative from the University of Madrid, told AIN news agency that Cuba was chosen for this important meeting due to its excellent health care system, which has gained wide recognition all over the world. EUROLAT-IS is a network sponsored by the Information Society Technology Program of the European Union and coordinated by the University of Madrid. It is aimed at boosting cooperation between the European Union and Latin America, particularly in the area of business partnerships. The network currently has 34 member nations, including the 15 members of the European Union. The other members are Latin American nations, including Cuba. *URUGUAYAN MOVIE WINS BEST FILM AWARD AT LATIN AMERICAN CINEMA FESTIVAL Havana, December 12 (RHC)-- "En la Puta Vida," a Uruguayan movie about the trafficking of prostitutes from the South American nation to Europe, has won Radio Havana Cuba's award as best film of the 23rd International Festival of New Latin American Film that wraps up on Thursday in Havana. En la Puta Vida, which in Spanish means both a hooker's life, and life is a bitch, won Radio Habana Cuba's annual award for the best picture of the Havana festival. The movie's director, the dynamic Beatriz Flores Silva, accepted the honor on Tuesday afternoon at Radio Havana's studios in Central Havana. A resolution was read explaining that the movie, which stars Argentinean stage actress, Marians Santangelo, was chosen because of its sensitive depiction of life in the region and the quality of is script, acting and technical aspects. In la Puta Vida is a Uruguayan, Spanish, Belgian and Cuban co-production, which Flores Silva noted, is also representative of the region's reality since practically all Latin American film makers are obliged to look to other nation's for financing. Uruguayan Director Beatriz Silvia said she was especially pleased to be honored at the Havana film festival since the Cuban Film Institute, ICAIC, had lent a hand at a moment when it seemed that the entire project would have to be scrapped. She said that the Cubans sent a camera and a crew to Uruguay to help with the filming and because of the fact she was able to finish In la Puta Vida. *HAVANA'S HOTEL PRESIDENTE CELEBRATES 73rd ANNIVERSARY Havana, December 12 (RHC)- An artistic gala, fashion shows, ballet performances and classical music concerts make up the program for Havana's Hotel Presidente on the occasion of its 73rd anniversary. Other activities to mark the new anniversary of the Cuban capital's four-star hotel include an ethnographic exhibition and a conference on Cuban Deities by renowned expert Natalia Bolivar. On December 22nd, the tourist facility will grant its Distinguished Guest Award to a group of international personalities. *ARGENTINE WORKERS GEAR UP FOR 7th GENERAL STRIKE IN TWO YEARS Buenos Aires, December 12 (RHC) -- Argentine labor activists are gearing up for the seventh nationwide, general strike in 2 years under the slogan "so that our salaries, our savings, our jobs and our country are not stolen from us." Amid an ever-deepening financial and social crisis that multi-billion dollar bailouts by credit institutions haven't been able to stem, radical labor leader Hugo Moyano said Argentines have reached their limit. He said it's not just a problem of unemployment, but also of those who have jobs and are watching their salaries being confiscated -- in reference to the limits imposed on bank withdrawals. Thursday's general strike was preceded today by work stoppages in diverse economic sectors, street mobilizations, intentional blackouts and empty pot-banging protests. All the country's labor organizations have adhered to the strike, including the largest -- the General Labor Confederation. And following Thursday's 24-hour strike, labor organizations have vowed to organize a 48-hour protest next week. At the same time, the National Front against Poverty -- comprised of workers, students, church, human rights, social and pensioners organizations -- is organizing a plebiscite to be held this weekend demanding 380 dollar-a-month unemployment checks for jobless heads of households. Organizers of the plebiscite say the funds can be easily raised with contributions from privatized firms and gigantic financial markets, the elimination of tax exemptions on profit and personal goods, and the taxing of non-essential consumer items, among other measures. The National Front against Poverty said it's time that those who have more contribute more. The voting will take place in schools, work centers, union locals, churches, parks, bus stations and mobile ballot boxes. *ANTHRAX IN US MAIL IDENTICAL TO SAMPLES FROM US ARMY LAB IN UTAH [Story garbled in transmission; we have filled in the beginning from the original Baltimore Sun story -- NY Transfer. [Baltimore, December 12 (RHC)--According to a report today in the "Baltimore Sun," analysts have found that anthrax sent to US Senators through the mail is "genetically identical" to spores produced by the US Army scientists over the last decade at the Dugway Proving Ground in Utah. The paper also reported that, until higher security was instituted,] small quantitites of the weapons-grade anthrax was regularly sent by Federal Express to the army's biodefense center at Fort Detrick, Maryland. The postal attacks, which killed five people, sparked tighter security measures. The newspaper reported that Dugway's production of weapons-grade anthrax, which has never before been publicly revealed, is apparently the first by the US government since President Richard Nixon ordered the US offensive biowarfare program closed in 1969. The article affirmed that scientists familiar with the anthrax program at Dugway described it to The Sun on the condition that they not be named. The letter sent to Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle reportedly contained an extraordinary concentration of anthrax, with one-sixteenth of an ounce having 200 million times the average dose necessary to kill a person. The Baltimore Sun affirmed that this concentration exceeds that of weapons-grade anthrax produced by the old US offensive program or the Soviet biowarfare program. The article asserted that no evidence linking the Dugway anthrax to the attacks has been made public, and that due to the secrecy of the Dugway program, it may never be made public. *DIVISIONS EMERGE BETWEEN BRITAIN AND AMERICA OVER WAR ON TERRORISM London, December 12 (RHC) -- Divisions are reportedly emerging between Britain and America over the war on terrorism. The British news daily "The Guardian" reported Wednesday that it has taken Britain's top military officer to say publicly what may seem obvious but which ministers do not like being reminded of. In what is being called a candid speech last Monday night, British Admiral Sir Michael Boyce, chief of the defense staff, said the so-called war on terrorism can't be won by bombing. Boyce warned that Osama Bin Laden's Al Qaida network remained a fielded, resourced, dedicated and essentially autonomous terrorist force quite capable of another September 11 atrocity, and the temptation to use greater force with less constraint and less proportionality could simply radicalize opinion in the Islamic world in favor of Al Qaida. According to "The Guardian" article "A warning shot across the bows," Boyce was merely echoing what many senior officers in the armed forces have been agonizing over even before September 11. Britain's top military official said the international community must attack the causes, not the symptoms of terrorism, that there must be a battle for hearts and minds. But as "The Guardian" noted, he did not mention the presence of American bases in Saudi Arabia or America's failure to apply pressure on Israel to recognize a Palestinian state, which the news daily called a central issue raised still only in private by senior officials in the Defense Ministry and the Foreign Office. *Viewpoint: CHINA IS FAR FROM BEING ISOLATED OR ISOLATIONIST The Great Wall of China is today a simple reminder of days gone by. It no longer symbolizes China's isolation from the rest of the world for this extremely productive and heterogeneous nation is extending its cultural, commercial and political exchanges far beyond the other side of the wall. Beijing this year was designated by the Olympic Committee as the host for the next Olympic Games in 2008 and on Tuesday the giant Asian nation was incorporated into the World Trade Organization. China is now one of the ten principal information technology powers on the planet - an industry that represents 19% of the nation's GDP at $120 billion. It's ability in this field is growing so rapidly that it is impossible for the rest of the world to ignore. Important changes are being made to its heavy industries - especially in coal, metals, petro-chemicals, construction materials, textiles and sugar production. Consumer spending and improvements are happening within the country with new supermarket chains opening and high-efficiency stores serving clients with modern, international products. One of the more successful efforts of the government to improve the economy has been its campaign against corruption as well as recognizing the need to change the old and inefficient system. China clearly has no intention of returning to past isolation and is forging a very definite path toward integration with the international community. The country's phenomenal historical gifts to humanity - from gunpowder to the wheelbarrow - will no doubt continue into the future. It's own remarkable economic development proves that it has the ability to bring great contributions to the world's economy. The Great Wall is a good place for a stroll. A good place to contemplate the bridge it now serves to bring together the rest of the world's cultures with that of its creator. (c) 2001 Radio Habana Cuba, NY Transfer News. All rights reserved. ================================================================= NY Transfer News Collective * A Service of Blythe Systems Since 1985 - Information for the Rest of Us 339 Lafayette St., New York, NY 10012 http://www.blythe.org e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ================================================================= nytcari-12.12.01-23:44:59-4747 _________________________________________________ KOMINFORM P.O. 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