On the extreme low-end, I have been impressed with the advances the OLPC project has done with power consumption. The whole machine is expected to run at 3 watts typical (as opposed to 30 of my current laptop). This includes using wifi and a backlit screen.

Here is some text from with wikipedia article[1] explaining how the backlighting can be made power efficient.

"""
Jepsen has described the removal of the filters that color the RGB subpixels <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subpixel> as the critical design innovation in the new liquid crystal display <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display>. Instead of using subtractive color filters, the display uses a plastic diffraction grating <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction_grating> and lenses on the rear of the LCD to illuminate the colored subpixels. This grating pattern is stamped using the same technology used to make DVDs <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD>. The grating splits the light from the white backlight into a spectrum. The red, green and blue components are diffracted into the correct positions to illuminate the corresponding R, G or B subpixels. This innovation results in a much brighter display and a corresponding reduction in backlight illumination: While the color filters in a regular display typically absorb 85% of the light that hits them, this display absorbs little of that light.
"""

If the picture quality is good enough, this could be a huge breakthrough for laptops in general.

-- Rick

[1]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLPC


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