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> From: EFFector list <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: EFFector 20.31: Action Alert: Push Congress Back Into the
> Wiretapping Fight to Restore Your Rights
> Date: Tue, 7 Aug 2007 23:56:22 -0500 (CDT)
> 
> EFFector Vol. 20, No. 31  August 7, 2007  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> A Publication of the Electronic Frontier Foundation
> ISSN 1062-9424
> 
> In the 435th Issue of EFFector:
> 
>  * Action Alert: Push Congress Back Into the Wiretapping 
> Fight to Restore Your Rights
>  * Online CD Seller Fights Universal's Bogus Infringement 
> Allegations
>  * Senate Approves FOIA Reform Bill
>  * Review Spotlights Widespread Vulnerabilities; California 
> Decertifies Flawed Election Equipment
>  * Op-Ed Outrage in the Aftermath of "FISA Modernization"
>  * Another Loss for Real ID
>  * CCIA Targets Bogus Copyright Warnings
>  * Virginia Movie Theater Throws the Book at Teenage 
> Filmgoer
>  * Visit EFF at LinuxWorld
>  * Thank You, DEFCON!
>  * miniLinks (7): Zimbabwe's New Spying Laws
>  * Administrivia
> 
> For more information on EFF activities & alerts:
>  http://www.eff.org/
> 
> Make a donation and become an EFF member today!
>  http://eff.org/support/
> 
> Tell a friend about EFF:
>  http://action.eff.org/site/Ecard?ecard_id=1061
> 
> effector: n, Computer Sci. A device for producing a desired 
> change.
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Action Alert: Push Congress Back Into the Wiretapping 
> Fight to Restore your Rights
> 
> Last week, Congress passed horrible legislation that 
> broadly expands the National Security Agency's authority to 
> spy on Americans without warrants. Now Congress needs to 
> undo the damage as soon as possible, and to make it do 
> that, it needs to hear from you:
> http://action.eff.org/fisa
> 
> By capitulating to the President's demands for sweeping new 
> surveillance powers, Congress not only trampled on your 
> Constitutional rights but also disregarded its own 
> Constitutional duties. The law permits warrantless 
> surveillance of "persons reasonably believed to be located 
> outside the United States," even when they are U.S. 
> citizens or are communicating with U.S. citizens, with no 
> prior court approval and only minimal court oversight. 
> Rather than setting meaningful boundaries on the Executive, 
> Congress essentially handed him a blank check to invade 
> Americans' privacy. 
> 
> The most important check on government surveillance still 
> remains though. It's you. Tell your representatives to 
> repeal this legislation and restore your rights now:
> http://action.eff.org/fisa
> 
> Congress' actions are particularly disgraceful given how 
> the Administration has concealed the truth about its 
> illegal spying. The President only revealed the so-called 
> "Terrorist Surveillance Program" when press reports forced 
> his hand in December 2005, and, after the Administration 
> deliberately evaded numerous Congressional inquiries, it 
> took the threat of possible perjury charges for the 
> Attorney General to concede last week that the program was 
> broader than first admitted. In its haste to pass 
> legislation, Congress was essentially flying blind, yet it 
> caved in to the Administration's fear-mongering anyway. 
> 
> This is a knockdown -- but far from a knockout -- in the 
> battle to stop the government's warrantless domestic 
> surveillance. The fight is not over, and, if you push them 
> hard enough, Congress still has a chance to set things 
> right.  
> 
> For our part, EFF's case continues forward against AT&T for 
> illegally collaborating with the government, with a hearing 
> before the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals next Wednesday. 
> We'll keep battling in the courts to uphold the 
> Constitution and restore your rights.
> 
> We will also be taking the fight back to Congress, and for 
> that we need your help. It's up to you to hold your 
> representatives accountable for either allowing this 
> egregious change or supporting it outright. Don't let them 
> think for a second that this went unnoticed: send them a 
> letter, call them to voice your opposition, and visit their 
> home offices in your district during the August recess. 
> Spread the word to your friends and family about what 
> Congress has done and urge them to take action, too.
> 
> Fortunately, the law has a sunset date, and, more 
> importantly, Congressional leaders are already signaling 
> that they want to revise the law before then. Restoring 
> protections for your fundamental rights shouldn't wait even 
> a day. Neither should our efforts to make sure that happens 
> -- take action now:
> http://action.eff.org/fisa
> 
> Read the Center for National Security Studies analysis of 
> the bill:
> http://www.cnss.org/CNSS%20Views%20on%20S1927.htm
> 
> For EFF's case against AT&T:
> http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/att
> 
> For EFF's page on the NSA's Warrantless Domestic 
> Surveillance:
> http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/NSA/
> 
> See EFF's earlier article, "Administration Concedes Open 
> Secret: NSA Spying Broader Than Previously Admitted":
> http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005386.php
> 
> For this post:
> http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005395.php
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Online CD Seller Fights Universal's Bogus Infringement 
> Allegations
> 
> Record Industry Takes Aim at Right of 'First Sale'
> 
> San Francisco - An eBay seller is taking on Universal Music 
> Group (UMG) in court after the record industry giant 
> targeted his online music sales with false claims of 
> copyright infringement.
> 
> The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and the San 
> Francisco law firm of Keker & Van Nest LLP are representing 
> Troy Augusto, whose online auctions included sales of 
> promotional CDs distributed by Universal. Augusto does 
> business on eBay under the name Roast Beast Music and 
> specializes in sales of rare and collectible music.
> 
> Copyright law's "first sale" doctrine makes it clear that 
> the owner of a CD is entitled to resell it without the 
> permission of the copyright holder. Nevertheless, Universal 
> demanded that eBay take down Augusto's auctions, claiming 
> that CDs marked as "promotional use only" remain the 
> property of Universal and thus can never be resold.
> 
> "When a consumer buys a CD, he gets certain rights, 
> including the right to resell it. Universal is mistaken if 
> it thinks that it can trump these rights simply by putting 
> a label on a CD," said Fred von Lohmann, EFF Senior 
> Intellectual Property Attorney. "Universal is trying to 
> unilaterally rewrite copyright law to the detriment of 
> Augusto's legitimate business and the public. Unless this 
> effort is blocked, it could jeopardize not only sales of 
> used CDs, but also libraries, used bookstores, and 
> businesses that rent movies and video games."
> 
> In May, Universal filed a copyright infringement lawsuit 
> against Augusto. Today, EFF filed papers with the federal 
> court in Los Angeles answering Universal's claims and 
> counter-suing the company for sending bogus "takedown 
> notices" to eBay that resulted in the unwarranted 
> suspension of Augusto's auctions.
> 
> This is not the first instance of Universal and its 
> affiliated companies abusing copyright law. Last month, EFF 
> filed suit against Universal Music Publishing Group on 
> behalf of a mom who had a home video yanked from YouTube 
> because a snippet of a Prince song could be heard in the 
> background. In May, UMG made baseless copyright complaints 
> about a video podcast by political blogger Michelle Malkin.
> 
> EFF has also fought other efforts to override the first 
> sale doctrine, arguing in 2004 that Lexmark should not be 
> permitted to use a "label license" to prohibit the resale 
> of laser printer toner cartridges.
> 
> For the answer and counterclaim:
> http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/umg_v_augusto/20070806_augusto_answer.pdf
> 
> For more on this case:
> http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/umg_v_augusto/
> 
> For this release:
> http://www.eff.org/news/archives/2007_08.php#005393
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Senate Approves FOIA Reform Bill
> 
> The day before adjourning for August recess, the Senate 
> unanimously approved S.849, the OPEN Government Act, a 
> bipartisan bill that is the first significant update to the 
> Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in more than a decade. 
> When Congress is back in session, a conference will 
> reconcile the differences between this bill and similar 
> legislation passed by the House of Representatives in 
> March.
> 
> Revelations about the FBI's misuse of a key PATRIOT Act 
> power and other privacy-invasive initiatives clearly 
> demonstrate the importance of government transparency. This 
> law will make it easier for EFF's FOIA Litigation for 
> Accountable Government (FLAG) project and other FOIA 
> requesters to keep the government accountable to the 
> people.
> 
> For the bill:
> http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d110:s.00849:
> 
> For more on EFF's FOIA Litigation for Accountable 
> Government (FLAG) Project:
> http://www.eff.org/flag/
> 
> For this post:
> http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005392.php
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Review Spotlights Widespread Vulnerabilities; California 
> Decertifies Flawed Election Equipment
> 
> The final reports of California's "Top to Bottom Review" of 
> its voting systems are in, and the results aren't pretty. 
> On Friday, the other shoe dropped. Secretary of State Debra 
> Bowen, who as a candidate promised to radically overhaul 
> California's election technology and related procedures, 
> did just that. In a statement made literally at the 11th 
> hour -- minutes before an impending statutory deadline 
> expired -- Bowen announced that all of the voting equipment 
> analyzed in the Top to Bottom Review would be prohibited 
> from further use in the state unless dramatically improved 
> security requirements were met.
> 
> California's blistering review exposed a wide range of 
> critical vulnerabilities and other design problems with 
> previously approved equipment from vendors Diebold, Sequoia 
> Systems and Hart InterCivic. These discoveries bolstered 
> criticisms levied by EFF and others that the country's 
> voting technology needs a massive overhaul if it is to earn 
> the legitimate trust of the voting public.
> 
> Get the highlights in EFF Staff Attorney Matt Zimmerman's 
> analysis:
> http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005391.php
> 
> Read the Source Code Reports:
> http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/elections_vsr.htm
> 
> For more about EFF's E-voting work:
> http://www.eff.org/Activism/E-voting/
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Op-Ed Outrage in the Aftermath of "FISA Modernization"
> 
> Op-ed pages and blogs around the country are bleeding with 
> palpable outrage, as the country wakes up to exactly what 
> happened when Congress radically expanded surveillance 
> powers. Most are asking the same question: faced with this 
> atrocious legislation, how could its many opponents shrink 
> from the moment and let it pass?
> 
> Dan Froomkin at the Washington Post has an excellent round-
> up of editorials and news reporting since the weekend. 
> 
> Check out our complete post for a few choice bits from 
> opinion pieces around the Web:
> http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005394.php
> 
> Read Washington Post reporter Dan Froomkin's article, 
> "Who's Afraid of George W. Bush?":
> http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/blog/2007/08/07/BL2007080700888.html
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Another Loss for Real ID
> 
> The REAL ID Act took another blow in the Senate last week, 
> hopefully putting legislators one step closer to ditching 
> the national ID mandate.
> 
> An amendment tacked onto the Department of Homeland 
> Security Appropriations Bill would have given $300 million 
> in federal funds to implement the Act. This measly sum 
> would have done nothing to make up for the $23 billion 
> burden states and taxpayers will be forced to bear.
> 
> So far, 17 state legislatures have already expressed their 
> opposition, and, just last month, an immigration reform 
> bill was scuttled as Senators refused to end debate on a 
> provision requiring every American to present a 
> standardized national ID in order to get a job.
> 
> That's great news, but unfortunately REAL ID isn't dead yet 
> -- keep the momentum going and tell Congress to repeal the 
> Act now:
> https://secure.eff.org/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&page=UserAction&id=275
> 
> Read the News.com article, "Senate rejects extra $300 
> million for Real ID":
> http://news.com.com/Senate+rejects+extra+300+million+for+Real+ID/2100-7348_3-6199220.html?tag=nefd.top
> 
> To learn more about what's wrong with REAL ID, see EFF's 
> issue page:
> http://www.eff.org/Privacy/ID/RealID/
> 
> For the ACLU's "Status of Anti-Real ID Legislation in the 
> States":
> http://realnightmare.org/news/105/
> 
> For this post and related links:
> http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005384.php
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * CCIA Targets Bogus Copyright Warnings
> 
> Copyright warnings -- like those "FBI Warnings" on DVDs, 
> stickers on CDs, and warnings flashed during NFL broadcasts 
> -- are becoming increasingly common. Trouble is, most of 
> these warnings are blatantly misleading claiming that any 
> and all unauthorized uses are forbidden by law. Of course, 
> copyright has always allowed lots of unauthorized uses, 
> including fair uses.  They are also annoying, and in the 
> case of DVDs, unskippable. 
> 
> Last Wednesday, the Computer & Communications Industry 
> Association (CCIA) filed a complaint with the Federal Trade 
> Commission (FTC), asking the Commission to take a number of 
> major corporations to task for their misleading and 
> intimidating copyright warnings. Targets include: the NFL, 
> Major League Baseball, DreamWorks, Morgan Creek (producers 
> of "The Good Shepherd"), and the book publishers, Harcourt 
> and Penguin.
> 
> CCIA's also started a petition that will be sent to the FTC 
> -- sign it here:
> http://defendfairuse.org/take_action.html
> 
> Read the CCIA complaint:
> http://defendfairuse.org/ftc_complaint.html
> 
> For the full post:
> http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005385.php
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Virginia Movie Theater Throws the Book at Teenage 
> Filmgoer
> 
> Use a digital camera in a movie theater -- even for only a 
> few seconds -- and you may be dragged from the theater, 
> arrested, and charged with a serious criminal offense. 
> That's what happened to Jhannet Sejas on her 19th birthday, 
> when two police officers interrupted the showing of 
> Transformers she was enjoying and placed her under arrest.
> 
> Sejas says she had no intention of selling or distributing 
> a pirated copy of the film. Her aim was simply to share a 
> few seconds of the Transformers movie with her younger 
> brother to get him excited about seeing the film. (Her 
> camera had recorded a miniscule 20 seconds of the film when 
> she was arrested.) Like any fan, Sejas was a paying 
> customer who only wanted to share her enthusiasm.
> 
> But apparently, the owners of the theater at Ballston 
> Commons Mall in Virginia didn't see her that way.
> 
> Read the full story here:
> http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/archives/005389.php
> 
> Take action now to fight the Justice Department's copycrime 
> proposal:
> http://action.eff.org/site/Advocacy?id=299
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Visit EFF at LinuxWorld
> 
> Come visit EFF at this year's LinuxWorld in San Francisco, 
> California.  We'll be in the .org Pavilion, booth L.org 6 
> from Tuesday, August 7, through Thursday, August 9. Stop by 
> and grab some great schwag:
> 
> http://www.linuxworldexpo.com/live/12/
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Thank You, DEFCON!
> 
> Another huge thank you to the folks at DEFCON and everyone 
> who participated last week in the dunk tank, parties, and 
> other events that raised funds for EFF. Also, we'd like to 
> extend a special thanks to Vegas 2.0 for continuing to 
> support us with their annual pre-DEFCON fundraising bash. 
> Every dollar goes to keeping up the fight for your digital 
> rights, and, this year, we raised more funds than ever 
> before. We look forward to seeing you all again at DEFCON 
> 2008!
> 
> For more info about DEFCON:
> http://www.defcon.org/
> 
> For more info about the Vegas 2.0 Summit: 
> http://www.vegassummit.org/
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * miniLinks
> The week's noteworthy news, compressed.
> 
> ~ Zimbabwe's New Spying Laws
> Mugabe grants his government the right to intercept phone, 
> mail and Internet traffic.
> http://www.boingboing.net/2007/08/05/zimbabwe_mugabe_enac.html
> 
> ~ House Panel Approves Legal Shield for Bloggers
> The Free Flow of Information Act would protect journalists 
> and bloggers alike.
> http://news.com.com/2100-1028_3-6200188.html
> 
> ~ Congress to Investigate Yahoo's Role in Chinese Rights 
> Case
> What did Yahoo know about dissident Shi Tao when they 
> handed information to the Chinese government?
> http://www.siliconvalley.com/portal/news/ci_6537733?nclick_check=1&_loopback=1
> 
> ~ File-sharing, a "Petty Offense" in Germany
> German prosecutors refuse to unmask alleged file-sharers.
> http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070802-file-sharing-is-a-petty-offense-say-german-prosecutors.html
> 
> ~ UK Study of Downloading Habits
> More people are downloading music, and using social 
> networking sites to discover new music.
> http://www.entertainmentmediaresearch.com/ADMINNews/templates/emr.asp?articleid=43&zoneid=1
> 
> ~ Don't Sell Imports, or We'll Sue!
> Universal threatens to sue retailers for selling an Amy 
> Winehouse import.
> http://blog.wired.com/music/2007/08/universal-threa.html
> 
> ~ "I Am the Real Fake Steve Jobs"
> The blogger behind "The Secret Diary of Steve Jobs" was 
> revealed.
> http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/06/technology/06steve.html?ex=1344052800&en=8ab7e0cf79cf8e96&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss
> 
> : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :
> 
> * Administrivia
> 
> EFFector is published by:
> 
> The Electronic Frontier Foundation
> 454 Shotwell Street
> San Francisco CA 94110-1914 USA
> +1 415 436 9333 (voice)
> +1 415 436 9993 (fax)
>   http://www.eff.org/ 
> 
> Editor:
> Julie Lindner, Education Outreach Coordinator
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]    
> 
> Membership & donation queries:
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> General EFF, legal, policy, or online resources queries:
>  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> Reproduction of this publication in electronic media is 
> encouraged. Signed articles do not necessarily represent 
> the views of EFF. To reproduce signed articles 
> individually, please contact the authors for their express 
> permission.
> Press releases and EFF announcements & articles may be 
> reproduced individually at will.
> 
> Current and back issues of EFFector are available via the 
> Web at:
>   http://www.eff.org/effector/
> 

> 
> This newsletter is printed on 100% recycled electrons.
> 

> 


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