I can see where this would be needed in what I would assume would be the
working part of the wing ( mostly outside the WAFs ).

+++++++++++++++++++++++++

In the interest of us non-structural types getting the facts straight
and not breaking our necks:

I would have thought that the further outboard we go, the lower the
bending loads on the spar - thus the lower all the stresses
(compression, tensile and shear).  Is that not why the spar can be
tapered?

Surely the point of max stress for any beam or truss is point where the
load works through the longest moment arm - in our case, right in the
centre of the airplane (for spars).

I can see that the fuselage structure may have a minor influence on the
spar stress analysis but I figured the fuselage is not contributing
anything meaningful, it is designed for structural integrity in its own
rights (mainly for/aft axis) with the gussets and doublers in the spar
/fuselage area being there to keep the fuselage attached to the wing.

If anything, the spar is a significant contributor to the fuselage
strength.

Sorry to keep tugging at this one, but it is important in my
application.  I want to put the elevator push-rod through the rear spar
and the rudder cables down the centre through both spars.  That way all
the controls go down the middle, the antenna (RF) leads all go down one
side (over the spars) and the electrical power supply wires have max
separation by going aft way over on the other side.  Hopefully that will
keep the "noise" from strobes /beacons /pumps away from the antenna
leads.

The input from Donald R has me convinced that I will be Ok with a small
hole in the centre of the front spar (Just enough for two rudder
cables); plus a hole through the rear spar (enough for two cables and
the push rod) both holes with tapered (feathered) reinforcing rings both
sides of each spar.

Take care
Steve J



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