A search in the archives on the topic of auto engines vs. aircraft engines 
should reveal a large amount of data relating to their design differences and 
several educated opinions concerning their use airplanes.

At the risk of over simplification, the biggest difference that I now see 
between the two is the airplane engine has been engineered to handle the 
specific loads and working conditions that the airplane and prop combination 
have been designed for, at the sacrifice of smooth running at all other rpms, 
etc... Much the way a racing engine is designed to do best in a smaller area of 
operation, so does the airplane engine.  The auto engine however is expected to 
operate in a much wider range, and behave well. This causes it to be a bigger 
example of the compromises the designers have to make to achieve this. Hence 
computers coming on the scene to make adapting to these demands easier. 
Airplane engines are also now following suit due to public demand for more 
performance and economy, with better engines.  An auto engine properly matched 
to a PSRU assembly, and prop the way a turbo-jet is matched will live a very 
long time if maintained with the same attention the airplane engine receives. 
The same holds true for the direct drive if it is properly modified to do the 
job it is asked to do, matched with an appropriate prop, and operated and 
maintained as one would the airplane engine.

Colin Rainey

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