Please forgive me if this was covered already, but I've been on vacation and 
may have missed all the replies to the rudder cable issue.

A recent item in "To Fly" noted that at least one fatal accident has 
resulted from the use of rudder pedal return springs rather than a 
run-around "closed loop" rudder cable system.  In the case mentioned, a 
nicopress sleeve let go on one rudder cable and the return spring on the 
opposite side pulled the rudder full over, resulting in an unrecoverable 
spin.  There was just no way to pull the rudder over the other way or 
neutralize it against the pull of the spring on that side.  Without return 
springs, if a cable or fitting fails, at least the rudder goes into the 
neutral/in-trail position.

In the KR at the very least, the pilot is able to grab the rudder cables 
with his/her hand in the cockpit and pull the rudder over (unless the 
failure is from the cabin aft) so it's not the same issue as it is in planes 
where the rudder cables are not accessible by the pilot.

The item in "To Fly" noted, as did Larry Flesner, that having the rudder 
pedals 'flop' without return springs or a run-around cable, has been done 
before and isn't anything more than a strange sight when nobody is at the 
controls.

It's likely to be the same discussion as always: "less filling/more taste" 
(sorry, Cris... this refers to an American beer commercial that you Italians 
probably have never heard of ;o)  Pick a system that appeals to you the 
most, and use it... but be educated as to the possibilities.

Oscar Zuniga
San Antonio, TX
mailto: taildr...@hotmail.com
website at http://www.flysquirrel.net



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