to glue your aluminum sandwitches together, drill them full of holes.  The
glue will squeeze thru the holes and bond with glue on the other side and
create a stronger joint.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Steve Jacobs" <st...@johnmartin.co.za>
To: "KRnet" <kr...@mylist.net>
Sent: Wednesday, August 23, 2006 7:03 AM
Subject: KR> Urethane glue


> I stated in my original post that this application will probably squeeze
> most of the glue out from between the plys.
>
> ++++++++++++++++++++++
> Scott
>
> I honestly believe that this glue has a place in building airplanes, so I
> will risk getting flamed here.
>
> A similar discussion on another interest group site some months ago
provoked
> me to do a fair amount of research and tests with Urethane glue - the
> up-side to this adhesive was very compelling.  If I can find the links, I
> will pass on some of the stuff, in particular a well written report from
> Forest Products, they tested several brands.
>
> The short story is that Urethane adhesives are more than adequate and have
> some nice plusses provided you understand HOW and WHEN to use them.  My
> initial tests had me believing pretty much what Mark L believes, but the
> potential benefits gave me the incentive to look deeper.  I am glad I did.
>
> All my ply scarf joints are now done with this adhesive - the break test
> results are more consistent than any other adhesive - zero failure - in
> fact, I have not been able to separate a joint yet (birch ply).  On the
> other hand, I will not use Urethane unless I am sure that I can get to and
> clamp every square inch to a flush fit - NO GAPS.  I mostly use it where
the
> glue area is large (relative).  Typically, not on a block gusset, but Ok
for
> a ply plate gusset.  When I get to doing what you are doing, laminating
the
> wing tip, HS and VS bows, I will not consider anything else.  This
adhesive
> will tolerate an extended open time - may be a plus for laminating long
> bits.  I have not tested this, but FP says that opening and closing the
> joint several times before final clamping had no ill effects on the joint
>
> We sometimes tend to consider the strength of the glue (psi) in isolation,
> but how well the adhesive bonds to any given material is also a factor.  I
> have seen epoxy joints fail many times during my RC flying years, with the
> bulk of the epoxy remaining (in tact) on one side of the failed joint and
> what resembles a finger print of the joint on the other side.  The fact
that
> I could probably drill and tap a hole in the epoxy did not help matters,
the
> joint (not the glue) had failed.  Agreed, this was 5 minute epoxy, not
T-88
> but I mention this to make the point -  even an incredibly strong glue
must
> actually sticks to the host material - urethane does this better than
> anything else (except cyno).
>
> I will not use Urethane in a cluster joint - I believe that actual
strength
> of the glue now becomes more significant due to a reduced adhesive contact
> area - and the intrinsic strength of epoxy (psi) comes into play.
>
> For what it is worth, in some of my tests, even a 10mm staple (thru 4mm
ply)
> on a 30mm (1.3"?) spacing was not enough to keep the surfaces tight when
the
> glue started fizzing.  I guess this pressure may force glue into the
fibres
> if the joint is well clamped.
>
> Steve J
> Port Elizabeth
> South Africa
>
>
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