On Thu, Jul 24, 2008 at 1:19 PM, Glenn Fowler <gsf at research.att.com> wrote:
>
> ksh93t 2008-07-24 beta source has been posted at
>
>  http://www.research.att.com/sw/download/beta/INIT.2008-07-24.tgz
>  http://www.research.att.com/sw/download/beta/ast-ksh.2008-07-24.tgz
>
> the problems found since 2008-06-24 have been addressed

The License Agreement for ksh93 requires some review. As a single user
I *may* find it okay but not as someone that will package this for
re-distribution. I am not too sure about the liability issues and thus
I need to look at this :

Common Public License Version 1.0 (CPL-1.0) License agreement required
for download/beta/INIT.2008-07-24.tgz.   Common Public License Version
1.0

Some concerns :

The word "DISTRIBUTION" below indicates that the distributor or vendor
is bound by this agreement though the act of distribution. That is
hardly reasonable. One should be able to re-distribute the software.
The use of the software, regardless of commercial or not, should fall
under the terms of an agreement but distribution is not "use".  This
seems odd.

Section 3 (b) (iv) refers to the term "licensees" without definition
of the term. You can not bind an entity to an agreement clause without
definition of the terms of the agreement.

Section 3 states "Each Contributor must identify itself as the
originator of its Contribution, if any, in a manner that reasonably
allows subsequent Recipients to identify the originator of the
Contribution" and you define a "Contributor" as "any person or entity
that distributes the Program." This therefore implies that a vendor or
distributor ( such as Blastwave.org or Blastwave(tm) ) must identify
itself as a "Contributor" through the process of distribution to
Solaris users. The license is not at all clear on what you mean by
"identify" and perhaps this means some metadata in a software package
is required. Who knows.

Section 4 paragraph 1 subparagraph (b) states : allow the Commercial
Contributor to control, and cooperate with the Commercial Contributor
in, the defense and any related settlement negotiations. This seems to
be unreasonable for a vendor.

Finally, the agreement is not really in the hands of AT&T but actually
an IBM concern :

No one other than the Agreement Steward has the right to modify this
Agreement. IBM is the initial Agreement Steward. IBM may assign the
responsibility to serve as the Agreement Steward to a suitable
separate entity.

personally .. I feel less than warm and fuzzy unless it gets a GPL or
CDDL on it.

Please see section 3.3 and 3.5 of the CDDL which is better suited to
binary distribution without a license issue :

http://cvs.opensolaris.org/source/xref/ppc-dev/ppc-dev/usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE

Dennis Clarke
http://www.blastwave.org/
/********************************************/

THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS COMMON
PUBLIC LICENSE ("AGREEMENT"). ANY USE, REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION OF
THE PROGRAM CONSTITUTES RECIPIENT'S ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.


1. DEFINITIONS

"Contribution" means:

    a) in the case of the initial Contributor, the initial code and
documentation distributed under this Agreement, and

    b) in the case of each subsequent Contributor:

    i) changes to the Program, and

    ii) additions to the Program;

    where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate from
and are distributed by that particular Contributor. A Contribution
'originates' from a Contributor if it was added to the Program by such
Contributor itself or anyone acting on such Contributor's behalf.
Contributions do not include additions to the Program which: (i) are
separate modules of software distributed in conjunction with the
Program under their own license agreement, and (ii) are not derivative
works of the Program.

"Contributor" means any person or entity that distributes the Program.

"Licensed Patents " mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor
which are necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution
alone or when combined with the Program.

"Program" means the Contributions distributed in accordance with this Agreement.

"Recipient" means anyone who receives the Program under this
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    a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright
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license under Licensed Patents to make, use, sell, offer to sell,
import and otherwise transfer the Contribution of such Contributor, if
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the time the Contribution is added by the Contributor, such addition
of the Contribution causes such combination to be covered by the
Licensed Patents. The patent license shall not apply to any other
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A Contributor may choose to distribute the Program in object code form
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    a) it complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and

    b) its license agreement:

    i) effectively disclaims on behalf of all Contributors all
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    iv) states that source code for the Program is available from such
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When the Program is made available in source code form:

    a) it must be made available under this Agreement; and

    b) a copy of this Agreement must be included with each copy of the Program.

Contributors may not remove or alter any copyright notices contained
within the Program.

Each Contributor must identify itself as the originator of its
Contribution, if any, in a manner that reasonably allows subsequent
Recipients to identify the originator of the Contribution.

4. COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION

Commercial distributors of software may accept certain
responsibilities with respect to end users, business partners and the
like. While this license is intended to facilitate the commercial use
of the Program, the Contributor who includes the Program in a
commercial product offering should do so in a manner which does not
create potential liability for other Contributors. Therefore, if a
Contributor includes the Program in a commercial product offering,
such Contributor ("Commercial Contributor") hereby agrees to defend
and indemnify every other Contributor ("Indemnified Contributor")
against any losses, damages and costs (collectively "Losses") arising
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against the Indemnified Contributor to the extent caused by the acts
or omissions of such Commercial Contributor in connection with its
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obligations in this section do not apply to any claims or Losses
relating to any actual or alleged intellectual property infringement.
In order to qualify, an Indemnified Contributor must: a) promptly
notify the Commercial Contributor in writing of such claim, and b)
allow the Commercial Contributor to control, and cooperate with the
Commercial Contributor in, the defense and any related settlement
negotiations. The Indemnified Contributor may participate in any such
claim at its own expense.

For example, a Contributor might include the Program in a commercial
product offering, Product X. That Contributor is then a Commercial
Contributor. If that Commercial Contributor then makes performance
claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those performance
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defend claims against the other Contributors related to those
performance claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other
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5. NO WARRANTY

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROGRAM IS
PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
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OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Each Recipient is solely
responsible for determining the appropriateness of using and
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exercise of rights under this Agreement, including but not limited to
the risks and costs of program errors, compliance with applicable
laws, damage to or loss of data, programs or equipment, and
unavailability or interruption of operations.

6. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY

EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR
ANY CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR
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HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

7. GENERAL

If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under
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If Recipient institutes patent litigation against a Contributor with
respect to a patent applicable to software (including a cross-claim or
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institutes patent litigation against any entity (including a
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Program
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hardware) infringes such Recipient's patent(s), then such Recipient's
rights granted under Section 2(b) shall terminate as of the date such
litigation is filed.

All Recipient's rights under this Agreement shall terminate if it
fails to comply with any of the material terms or conditions of this
Agreement and does not cure such failure in a reasonable period of
time after becoming aware of such noncompliance. If all Recipient's
rights under this Agreement terminate, Recipient agrees to cease use
and distribution of the Program as soon as reasonably practicable.
However, Recipient's obligations under this Agreement and any licenses
granted by Recipient relating to the Program shall continue and
survive.

Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute copies of this Agreement,
but in order to avoid inconsistency the Agreement is copyrighted and
may only be modified in the following manner. The Agreement Steward
reserves the right to publish new versions (including revisions) of
this Agreement from time to time. No one other than the Agreement
Steward has the right to modify this Agreement. IBM is the initial
Agreement Steward. IBM may assign the responsibility to serve as the
Agreement Steward to a suitable separate entity. Each new version of
the Agreement will be given a distinguishing version number. The
Program (including Contributions) may always be distributed subject to
the version of the Agreement under which it was received. In addition,
after a new version of the Agreement is published, Contributor may
elect to distribute the Program (including its Contributions) under
the new version. Except as expressly stated in Sections 2(a) and 2(b)
above, Recipient receives no rights or licenses to the intellectual
property of any Contributor under this Agreement, whether expressly,
by implication, estoppel or otherwise. All rights in the Program not
expressly granted under this Agreement are reserved.

This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York and
the intellectual property laws of the United States of America. No
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more than one year after the cause of action arose. Each party waives
its rights to a jury trial in any resulting litigation.
Copyright (c) 2004 by the Open Source Initiative
The preceding text a copy of the license posted at www.opensource.org
on 2004-10-08.

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