FYI
----- Original Message -----
From: Public Affairs Section <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Martin Manurung <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, October 13, 2000 1:38 malam
Subject: Holbrooke: Indonesia Must Do More in West Timor


> Holbrooke: Indonesia Must Do More in West Timor
> (Guterres' detention "important action in right direction") (590)
> By Judy Aita
> Washington File United Nations Correspondent
>
> United Nations -- The United States remains deeply concerned about the
situation in West Timor refugee camps and the failure to disarm
anti-independence militia, U.S. Ambassador Richard Holbrooke said October
12.
>
> Holbrooke, the chief U.S. envoy to the United Nations, said that none of
the U.S. concerns about the situation in West Timor refugee camps containing
about 120,000 refugees "have disappeared and nor would I even say they have
abated."
>
> Holbrooke talked with journalists outside the Security Council after he
spoke with Indonesian Foreign Minister Alwi Shihad in the morning of October
12.  The Indonesian foreign minister was scheduled to hold a private meeting
with the entire 15-member Security Council later in the day.
>
> The U.S. ambassador said that in his private meeting with Shihad he
expressed appreciation that Eurico Guterres had been arrested and detained.
Guterres, the leader of one of the most notorious of the anti-independence
militias, is thought responsible for much of the violence following East
Timor's independence vote in August 1999.
>
> Holbrooke also said that he expected the Indonesians to accept a Security
Council Mission to the region sometime in mid-November "which is fine with
us."
>
> Nevertheless, the ambassador said, the United States remains "deeply
concerned about the situation in the West Timor camps. We remain concerned
at the arming of the militia.  None of our concerns have disappeared, nor
would I even say they have abated."
>
> "However, I think we should recognize that the Indonesian government is
acting, insofar as the United Nations side of the ledger goes, in the
direction they said they would be moving," the ambassador said.
>
> The arrest of anti-independence militia leader Guterres for attempting to
thwart the disarmament of militia groups in West Timor, Holbrooke said, is
"another important action in the right direction."
>
> But the ambassador added that he believes that Guterres' arrest is related
to the fact that members of the Security Council, especially the United
States, are rethinking their decision earlier this year not to set up a war
crimes tribunal.
>
> "We all have to accept the fact that (the arrest) is a positive step, but
it is not in any way definitive," the ambassador said.
>
> Asked about the situation in the West Timor refugee camps where U.N. aid
workers were withdrawn after several were killed by militia in the past few
months, Holbrooke said that "the Indonesian Government has repeatedly said
that people who do not wish to return to East Timor will be given assistance
in settling on other islands but they have never moved anyone in any
significant numbers off the island of Timor.  That is part of the problem."
>
> A decision to send aid workers back into refugee camps in West Timor "is a
decision to put the bravest people in world -- unarmed civilian refugee
workers, people who are risking their lives to help other people -- at risk
of losing their own lives," the ambassador said.
>
> "I cannot even begin to judge whether they should be sent back in," he
said.  "I want those people back in the camps, but I don't want to see more
United Nations personnel killed.  We have at least five deaths (of aid
workers) in East and West Timor in the last eight weeks."
>
> (The Washington File is a product of the Office of International
Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site:
http://usinfo.state.gov)
> NNNN


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