On 06/02/2014 05:50 PM, Mihai Caraman wrote:
On book3e, guest last instruction is read on the exit path using load
external pid (lwepx) dedicated instruction. This load operation may fail
due to TLB eviction and execute-but-not-read entries.

This patch lay down the path for an alternative solution to read the guest
last instruction, by allowing kvmppc_get_lat_inst() function to fail.
Architecture specific implmentations of kvmppc_load_last_inst() may read
last guest instruction and instruct the emulation layer to re-execute the
guest in case of failure.

Make kvmppc_get_last_inst() definition common between architectures.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.cara...@freescale.com>
---
v3:
  - these changes compile on book3s, please validate the functionality and
    do the necessary adaptations!
  - rework patch description
  - add common definition for kvmppc_get_last_inst()
  - check return values in book3s code

v2:
  - integrated kvmppc_get_last_inst() in book3s code and checked build
  - addressed cosmetic feedback

  arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h    |  28 ++------
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_booke.h     |   7 +-
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h       |  16 +++++
  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c      |  16 ++---
  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_paired_singles.c |  38 ++++++----
  arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c             | 116 +++++++++++++++++--------------
  arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c                 |   3 +
  arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c         |   5 ++
  arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate.c               |  18 +++--
  arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c               |  10 ++-
  10 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h 
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h
index f52f656..3409572 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_book3s.h
@@ -274,30 +274,14 @@ static inline bool kvmppc_need_byteswap(struct kvm_vcpu 
*vcpu)
        return (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_LE) != (MSR_KERNEL & MSR_LE);
  }
-static inline u32 kvmppc_get_last_inst_internal(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong pc)
+static inline int kvmppc_load_last_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool prev,

Please make prev an enum :)

+                                        u32 *inst)
  {
-       /* Load the instruction manually if it failed to do so in the
-        * exit path */
-       if (vcpu->arch.last_inst == KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED)
-               kvmppc_ld(vcpu, &pc, sizeof(u32), &vcpu->arch.last_inst, false);
+       ulong pc = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
- return kvmppc_need_byteswap(vcpu) ? swab32(vcpu->arch.last_inst) :
-               vcpu->arch.last_inst;
-}
-
-static inline u32 kvmppc_get_last_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return kvmppc_get_last_inst_internal(vcpu, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu));
-}
-
-/*
- * Like kvmppc_get_last_inst(), but for fetching a sc instruction.
- * Because the sc instruction sets SRR0 to point to the following
- * instruction, we have to fetch from pc - 4.
- */
-static inline u32 kvmppc_get_last_sc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return kvmppc_get_last_inst_internal(vcpu, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu) - 4);
+       if (prev)
+               pc -= 4;
+       return kvmppc_ld(vcpu, &pc, sizeof(u32), &vcpu->arch.last_inst, false);
  }

In this case we're already in the slow path. Can we move this into a .c file instead? That would unify it with booke and ...

static inline ulong kvmppc_get_fault_dar(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_booke.h 
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_booke.h
index c7aed61..1e28371 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_booke.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_booke.h
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
  #define KVMPPC_INST_EHPRIV_DEBUG      (KVMPPC_INST_EHPRIV | \
                                         (EHPRIV_OC_DEBUG << EHPRIV_OC_SHIFT))
+extern int kvmppc_load_last_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool prev, u32 *inst);

... allow us to move this to a common header file :).

+
  static inline void kvmppc_set_gpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int num, ulong val)
  {
        vcpu->arch.gpr[num] = val;
@@ -69,11 +71,6 @@ static inline bool kvmppc_need_byteswap(struct kvm_vcpu 
*vcpu)
        return false;
  }
-static inline u32 kvmppc_get_last_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       return vcpu->arch.last_inst;
-}
-
  static inline void kvmppc_set_ctr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong val)
  {
        vcpu->arch.ctr = val;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h 
b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
index 4a7cc45..619be2f 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/kvm_ppc.h
@@ -234,6 +234,22 @@ struct kvmppc_ops {
  extern struct kvmppc_ops *kvmppc_hv_ops;
  extern struct kvmppc_ops *kvmppc_pr_ops;
+static inline int kvmppc_get_last_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool prev,
+                                       u32 *inst)
+{
+       int ret = EMULATE_DONE;
+
+       /* Load the instruction manually if it failed to do so in the
+        * exit path */
+       if (vcpu->arch.last_inst == KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED)
+               ret = kvmppc_load_last_inst(vcpu, prev, &vcpu->arch.last_inst);
+
+       *inst = kvmppc_need_byteswap(vcpu) ? swab32(vcpu->arch.last_inst) :
+               vcpu->arch.last_inst;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
  static inline bool is_kvmppc_hv_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
  {
        return kvm->arch.kvm_ops == kvmppc_hv_ops;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c 
b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
index 8056107..2ffb3dd 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_mmu_hv.c
@@ -530,21 +530,13 @@ static int instruction_is_store(unsigned int instr)
  static int kvmppc_hv_emulate_mmio(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
                                  unsigned long gpa, gva_t ea, int is_store)
  {
-       int ret;
        u32 last_inst;
-       unsigned long srr0 = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
- /* We try to load the last instruction. We don't let
-        * emulate_instruction do it as it doesn't check what
-        * kvmppc_ld returns.
+       /*
         * If we fail, we just return to the guest and try executing it again.
         */
-       if (vcpu->arch.last_inst == KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED) {
-               ret = kvmppc_ld(vcpu, &srr0, sizeof(u32), &last_inst, false);
-               if (ret != EMULATE_DONE || last_inst == KVM_INST_FETCH_FAILED)
-                       return RESUME_GUEST;
-               vcpu->arch.last_inst = last_inst;
-       }
+       if (kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, false, &last_inst) != EMULATE_DONE)
+               return RESUME_GUEST;
/*
         * WARNING: We do not know for sure whether the instruction we just
@@ -558,7 +550,7 @@ static int kvmppc_hv_emulate_mmio(struct kvm_run *run, 
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
         * we just return and retry the instruction.
         */
- if (instruction_is_store(kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu)) != !!is_store)
+       if (instruction_is_store(last_inst) != !!is_store)
                return RESUME_GUEST;
/*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_paired_singles.c 
b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_paired_singles.c
index 6c8011f..6362ad4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_paired_singles.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_paired_singles.c
@@ -639,26 +639,36 @@ static int kvmppc_ps_one_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool 
rc,
int kvmppc_emulate_paired_single(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  {
-       u32 inst = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu);
+       u32 inst;
        enum emulation_result emulated = EMULATE_DONE;
+       int ax_rd, ax_ra, ax_rb, ax_rc;
+       short full_d;
+       u64 *fpr_d, *fpr_a, *fpr_b, *fpr_c;
- int ax_rd = inst_get_field(inst, 6, 10);
-       int ax_ra = inst_get_field(inst, 11, 15);
-       int ax_rb = inst_get_field(inst, 16, 20);
-       int ax_rc = inst_get_field(inst, 21, 25);
-       short full_d = inst_get_field(inst, 16, 31);
-
-       u64 *fpr_d = &VCPU_FPR(vcpu, ax_rd);
-       u64 *fpr_a = &VCPU_FPR(vcpu, ax_ra);
-       u64 *fpr_b = &VCPU_FPR(vcpu, ax_rb);
-       u64 *fpr_c = &VCPU_FPR(vcpu, ax_rc);
-
-       bool rcomp = (inst & 1) ? true : false;
-       u32 cr = kvmppc_get_cr(vcpu);
+       bool rcomp;
+       u32 cr;
  #ifdef DEBUG
        int i;
  #endif
+ emulated = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, false, &inst);
+       if (emulated != EMULATE_DONE)
+               return emulated;
+
+       ax_rd = inst_get_field(inst, 6, 10);
+       ax_ra = inst_get_field(inst, 11, 15);
+       ax_rb = inst_get_field(inst, 16, 20);
+       ax_rc = inst_get_field(inst, 21, 25);
+       full_d = inst_get_field(inst, 16, 31);
+
+       fpr_d = &VCPU_FPR(vcpu, ax_rd);
+       fpr_a = &VCPU_FPR(vcpu, ax_ra);
+       fpr_b = &VCPU_FPR(vcpu, ax_rb);
+       fpr_c = &VCPU_FPR(vcpu, ax_rc);
+
+       rcomp = (inst & 1) ? true : false;
+       cr = kvmppc_get_cr(vcpu);
+
        if (!kvmppc_inst_is_paired_single(vcpu, inst))
                return EMULATE_FAIL;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
index 23367a7..48b633c 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_pr.c
@@ -637,42 +637,6 @@ static void kvmppc_giveup_fac(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, ulong 
fac)
  #endif
  }
-static int kvmppc_read_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
-{
-       ulong srr0 = kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu);
-       u32 last_inst = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu);
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = kvmppc_ld(vcpu, &srr0, sizeof(u32), &last_inst, false);
-       if (ret == -ENOENT) {
-               ulong msr = kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu);
-
-               msr = kvmppc_set_field(msr, 33, 33, 1);
-               msr = kvmppc_set_field(msr, 34, 36, 0);
-               msr = kvmppc_set_field(msr, 42, 47, 0);
-               kvmppc_set_msr_fast(vcpu, msr);
-               kvmppc_book3s_queue_irqprio(vcpu, 
BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_INST_STORAGE);
-               return EMULATE_AGAIN;
-       }
-
-       return EMULATE_DONE;
-}
-
-static int kvmppc_check_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int exit_nr)
-{
-
-       /* Need to do paired single emulation? */
-       if (!(vcpu->arch.hflags & BOOK3S_HFLAG_PAIRED_SINGLE))
-               return EMULATE_DONE;
-
-       /* Read out the instruction */
-       if (kvmppc_read_inst(vcpu) == EMULATE_DONE)
-               /* Need to emulate */
-               return EMULATE_FAIL;
-
-       return EMULATE_AGAIN;
-}
-
  /* Handle external providers (FPU, Altivec, VSX) */
  static int kvmppc_handle_ext(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int exit_nr,
                             ulong msr)
@@ -977,15 +941,24 @@ int kvmppc_handle_exit_pr(struct kvm_run *run, struct 
kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
        {
                enum emulation_result er;
                ulong flags;
+               u32 last_inst;
+               int emul;
program_interrupt:
                flags = vcpu->arch.shadow_srr1 & 0x1f0000ull;
+ emul = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, false, &last_inst);
+               if (emul != EMULATE_DONE) {
+                       r = RESUME_GUEST;
+                       break;
+               }
+
                if (kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR) {
  #ifdef EXIT_DEBUG
-                       printk(KERN_INFO "Userspace triggered 0x700 exception at 
0x%lx (0x%x)\n", kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu), kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu));
+                       pr_info("Userspace triggered 0x700 exception at\n"

I don't think we want the \n here :).

+                           "0x%lx (0x%x)\n", kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu), last_inst);
  #endif
-                       if ((kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu) & 0xff0007ff) !=
+                       if ((last_inst & 0xff0007ff) !=
                            (INS_DCBZ & 0xfffffff7)) {
                                kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, flags);
                                r = RESUME_GUEST;
@@ -1004,7 +977,7 @@ program_interrupt:
                        break;
                case EMULATE_FAIL:
                        printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: emulation at %lx failed (%08x)\n",
-                              __func__, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu), 
kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu));
+                              __func__, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu), last_inst);
                        kvmppc_core_queue_program(vcpu, flags);
                        r = RESUME_GUEST;
                        break;
@@ -1021,8 +994,25 @@ program_interrupt:
                break;
        }
        case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_SYSCALL:
+       {
+               u32 last_sc;
+               int emul;
+
+               /* Get last sc for papr */
+               if (vcpu->arch.papr_enabled) {
+                       /*
+                        * The sc instuction sets SRR0 to point to the next inst
+                        */
+                       emul = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, true, &last_sc);
+                       if (emul != EMULATE_DONE) {
+                               kvmppc_set_pc(vcpu, kvmppc_get_pc(vcpu) - 4);
+                               r = RESUME_GUEST;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
                if (vcpu->arch.papr_enabled &&
-                   (kvmppc_get_last_sc(vcpu) == 0x44000022) &&
+                   (last_sc == 0x44000022) &&
                    !(kvmppc_get_msr(vcpu) & MSR_PR)) {
                        /* SC 1 papr hypercalls */
                        ulong cmd = kvmppc_get_gpr(vcpu, 3);
@@ -1067,36 +1057,53 @@ program_interrupt:
                        r = RESUME_GUEST;
                }
                break;
+       }
        case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_FP_UNAVAIL:
        case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_ALTIVEC:
        case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_VSX:
        {
                int ext_msr = 0;
+               int emul;
+               u32 last_inst;
- switch (exit_nr) {
-               case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_FP_UNAVAIL: ext_msr = MSR_FP;  break;
-               case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_ALTIVEC:    ext_msr = MSR_VEC; break;
-               case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_VSX:        ext_msr = MSR_VSX; break;
-               }
+               if (!(vcpu->arch.hflags & BOOK3S_HFLAG_PAIRED_SINGLE)) {
+                       /* Do paired single emulation */
+
+                       switch (exit_nr) {
+                       case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_FP_UNAVAIL:
+                               ext_msr = MSR_FP;
+                               break;
+
+                       case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_ALTIVEC:
+                               ext_msr = MSR_VEC;
+                               break;
+
+                       case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_VSX:
+                               ext_msr = MSR_VSX;
+                               break;
+                       }
- switch (kvmppc_check_ext(vcpu, exit_nr)) {
-               case EMULATE_DONE:
-                       /* everything ok - let's enable the ext */
                        r = kvmppc_handle_ext(vcpu, exit_nr, ext_msr);
                        break;
-               case EMULATE_FAIL:
+               }
+
+               emul = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, false, &last_inst);
+               if (emul == EMULATE_DONE) {
                        /* we need to emulate this instruction */
                        goto program_interrupt;
                        break;
-               default:
-                       /* nothing to worry about - go again */
-                       break;
+               } else {
+                       r = RESUME_GUEST;
                }
+
                break;
        }
        case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_ALIGNMENT:
-               if (kvmppc_read_inst(vcpu) == EMULATE_DONE) {

Phew - this removes the ability to inject an instruction page fault on this path. It's probably ok to do so, but please eliminate kvmppc_read_inst() in a separate patch before this one so we can later bisect it more easily when it fails.


Alex

-                       u32 last_inst = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu);
+       {
+               u32 last_inst;
+               int emul = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, false, &last_inst);
+
+               if (emul == EMULATE_DONE) {
                        u32 dsisr;
                        u64 dar;
@@ -1110,6 +1117,7 @@ program_interrupt:
                }
                r = RESUME_GUEST;
                break;
+       }
  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
        case BOOK3S_INTERRUPT_FAC_UNAVAIL:
                kvmppc_handle_fac(vcpu, vcpu->arch.shadow_fscr >> 56);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c
index ab62109..34a42b9 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c
@@ -752,6 +752,9 @@ static int emulation_exit(struct kvm_run *run, struct 
kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
                 * they were actually modified by emulation. */
                return RESUME_GUEST_NV;
+ case EMULATE_AGAIN:
+               return RESUME_GUEST;
+
        case EMULATE_DO_DCR:
                run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DCR;
                return RESUME_HOST;
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c
index dd2cc03..f692c12 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/e500_mmu_host.c
@@ -606,6 +606,11 @@ void kvmppc_mmu_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 eaddr, 
gpa_t gpaddr,
        }
  }
+int kvmppc_load_last_inst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool prev, u32 *instr)
+{
+       return EMULATE_FAIL;
+}
+
  /************* MMU Notifiers *************/
int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate.c
index da86d9b..c5c64b6 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -224,19 +224,25 @@ static int kvmppc_emulate_mfspr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, 
int sprn, int rt)
   * from opcode tables in the future. */
  int kvmppc_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_run *run, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  {
-       u32 inst = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu);
-       int ra = get_ra(inst);
-       int rs = get_rs(inst);
-       int rt = get_rt(inst);
-       int sprn = get_sprn(inst);
-       enum emulation_result emulated = EMULATE_DONE;
+       u32 inst;
+       int ra, rs, rt, sprn;
+       enum emulation_result emulated;
        int advance = 1;
/* this default type might be overwritten by subcategories */
        kvmppc_set_exit_type(vcpu, EMULATED_INST_EXITS);
+ emulated = kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, false, &inst);
+       if (emulated != EMULATE_DONE)
+               return emulated;
+
        pr_debug("Emulating opcode %d / %d\n", get_op(inst), get_xop(inst));
+ ra = get_ra(inst);
+       rs = get_rs(inst);
+       rt = get_rt(inst);
+       sprn = get_sprn(inst);
+
        switch (get_op(inst)) {
        case OP_TRAP:
  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
index bab20f4..1dba84b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
@@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ int kvmppc_emulate_mmio(struct kvm_run *run, struct 
kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
                 * actually modified. */
                r = RESUME_GUEST_NV;
                break;
+       case EMULATE_AGAIN:
+               r = RESUME_GUEST;
+               break;
        case EMULATE_DO_MMIO:
                run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
                /* We must reload nonvolatiles because "update" load/store
@@ -270,11 +273,14 @@ int kvmppc_emulate_mmio(struct kvm_run *run, struct 
kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
                r = RESUME_HOST_NV;
                break;
        case EMULATE_FAIL:
+       {
+               u32 last_inst;
+               kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu, false, &last_inst);
                /* XXX Deliver Program interrupt to guest. */
-               printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: emulation failed (%08x)\n", __func__,
-                      kvmppc_get_last_inst(vcpu));
+               pr_emerg("%s: emulation failed (%08x)\n", __func__, last_inst);
                r = RESUME_HOST;
                break;
+       }
        default:
                WARN_ON(1);
                r = RESUME_GUEST;

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