This patch has been contributed to by the following people:

From: Or Sagi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
From: Nir Peleg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
From: Amit Shah <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
From: Ben-Ami Yassour <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
From: Weidong Han <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
From: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

With this patch, we can assign a device on the host machine to a
guest.

A new command-line option, -pcidevice is added.
To invoke it for a device sitting at PCI bus:dev.fn 04:08.0, use this:

        -pcidevice host=04:08.0

* The host driver for the device, if any, is to be removed before
assigning the device (else device assignment will fail).

* A device that shares IRQ with another host device cannot currently
be assigned.

* The RAW_IO capability is needed for this to work

This works only with the in-kernel irqchip method; to use the
userspace irqchip, a kernel module (irqhook) and some extra changes
are needed.

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 qemu/Makefile.target        |    1 +
 qemu/hw/device-assignment.c |  619 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 qemu/hw/device-assignment.h |   98 +++++++
 qemu/hw/pc.c                |    6 +
 qemu/hw/pci.c               |    7 +
 qemu/vl.c                   |   18 ++
 6 files changed, 749 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 qemu/hw/device-assignment.c
 create mode 100644 qemu/hw/device-assignment.h

diff --git a/qemu/Makefile.target b/qemu/Makefile.target
index d9bdeca..05a1d84 100644
--- a/qemu/Makefile.target
+++ b/qemu/Makefile.target
@@ -621,6 +621,7 @@ OBJS+= ide.o pckbd.o ps2.o vga.o $(SOUND_HW) dma.o
 OBJS+= fdc.o mc146818rtc.o serial.o i8259.o i8254.o pcspk.o pc.o
 OBJS+= cirrus_vga.o apic.o parallel.o acpi.o piix_pci.o
 OBJS+= usb-uhci.o vmmouse.o vmport.o vmware_vga.o extboot.o
+OBJS+= device-assignment.o
 ifeq ($(USE_KVM_PIT), 1)
 OBJS+= i8254-kvm.o
 endif
diff --git a/qemu/hw/device-assignment.c b/qemu/hw/device-assignment.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ba21a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/hw/device-assignment.c
@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
+ * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+ *
+ *
+ *  Assign a PCI device from the host to a guest VM.
+ *
+ *  Adapted for KVM by Qumranet.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/io.h>
+#include "qemu-kvm.h"
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "pc.h"
+#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "console.h"
+#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
+#include "device-assignment.h"
+
+/* From linux/ioport.h */
+#define IORESOURCE_IO       0x00000100  /* Resource type */
+#define IORESOURCE_MEM      0x00000200
+#define IORESOURCE_IRQ      0x00000400
+#define IORESOURCE_DMA      0x00000800
+#define IORESOURCE_PREFETCH 0x00001000  /* No side effects */
+
+/* #define DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT_DEBUG 1 */
+
+#ifdef DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT_DEBUG
+#define DEBUG(fmt, args...)                               \
+    do {                                                  \
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt, __func__ , ## args);    \
+    } while (0)
+#else
+#define DEBUG(fmt, args...) do { } while(0)
+#endif
+
+static void assigned_dev_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr,
+                                       uint32_t value)
+{
+    AssignedDevRegion *r_access = (AssignedDevRegion *)opaque;
+    uint32_t r_pio = (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase
+        + (addr - r_access->e_physbase);
+
+    DEBUG(stderr, "%s: r_pio=%08x e_physbase=%08x"
+          " r_virtbase=%08lx value=%08x\n",
+          __func__, r_pio, (int)r_access->e_physbase,
+          (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase, value);
+    outb(value, r_pio);
+}
+
+static void assigned_dev_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr,
+                                       uint32_t value)
+{
+    AssignedDevRegion *r_access = (AssignedDevRegion *)opaque;
+    uint32_t r_pio = (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase
+        + (addr - r_access->e_physbase);
+
+    DEBUG(stderr, "%s: r_pio=%08x e_physbase=%08x"
+          " r_virtbase=%08lx value=%08x\n",
+          __func__, r_pio, (int)r_access->e_physbase,
+          (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase, value);
+    outw(value, r_pio);
+}
+
+static void assigned_dev_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr,
+                       uint32_t value)
+{
+    AssignedDevRegion *r_access = (AssignedDevRegion *)opaque;
+    uint32_t r_pio = (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase
+        + (addr - r_access->e_physbase);
+
+    DEBUG(stderr, "%s: r_pio=%08x e_physbase=%08x"
+          " r_virtbase=%08lx value=%08x\n",
+          __func__, r_pio, (int)r_access->e_physbase,
+          (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase, value);
+    outl(value, r_pio);
+}
+
+static uint32_t assigned_dev_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    AssignedDevRegion *r_access = (AssignedDevRegion *)opaque;
+    uint32_t r_pio = (addr - r_access->e_physbase)
+        + (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase;
+    uint32_t value;
+
+    value = inb(r_pio);
+    DEBUG(stderr, "%s: r_pio=%08x e_physbase=%08x "
+          "r_virtbase=%08lx value=%08x\n",
+          __func__, r_pio, (int)r_access->e_physbase,
+          (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase, value);
+    return value;
+}
+
+static uint32_t assigned_dev_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    AssignedDevRegion *r_access = (AssignedDevRegion *)opaque;
+    uint32_t r_pio = (addr - r_access->e_physbase)
+        + (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase;
+    uint32_t value;
+
+    value = inw(r_pio);
+    DEBUG(stderr, "%s: r_pio=%08x e_physbase=%08x "
+          "r_virtbase=%08lx value=%08x\n",
+          __func__, r_pio, (int)r_access->e_physbase,
+          (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase, value);
+    return value;
+}
+
+static uint32_t assigned_dev_ioport_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
+{
+    AssignedDevRegion *r_access = (AssignedDevRegion *)opaque;
+    uint32_t r_pio = (addr - r_access->e_physbase)
+        + (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase;
+    uint32_t value;
+
+    value = inl(r_pio);
+    DEBUG(stderr, "%s: r_pio=%08x e_physbase=%08x "
+          "r_virtbase=%08lx value=%08x\n",
+          __func__, r_pio, (int)r_access->e_physbase,
+          (unsigned long)r_access->r_virtbase, value);
+    return value;
+}
+
+static void assigned_dev_iomem_map(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
+                                   uint32_t e_phys, uint32_t e_size, int type)
+{
+    AssignedDevice *r_dev = (AssignedDevice *) pci_dev;
+    AssignedDevRegion *region = &r_dev->v_addrs[region_num];
+    int first_map = (region->e_size == 0);
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    DEBUG("%s: e_phys=%08x r_virt=%x type=%d len=%08x region_num=%d \n",
+          __func__, e_phys, (uint32_t)region->r_virtbase, type, e_size,
+          region_num);
+
+    region->e_physbase = e_phys;
+    region->e_size = e_size;
+
+    /* FIXME: Add support for emulated MMIO for non-kvm guests */
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        if (!first_map)
+            kvm_destroy_phys_mem(kvm_context, e_phys, e_size);
+        if (e_size > 0)
+            ret = kvm_register_phys_mem(kvm_context, e_phys,
+                                        region->r_virtbase, e_size, 0);
+        if (ret != 0)
+            fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: create new mapping failed\n", 
__func__);
+    }
+}
+
+static void assigned_dev_ioport_map(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
+                                    uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, int type)
+{
+    AssignedDevice *r_dev = (AssignedDevice *) pci_dev;
+    AssignedDevRegion *region = &r_dev->v_addrs[region_num];
+    int r;
+
+    region->e_physbase = addr;
+    region->e_size = size;
+
+    DEBUG("%s: e_phys=0x%x r_virt=%x type=0x%x len=%d region_num=%d \n",
+          __func__, addr, (uint32_t)region->r_virtbase, type, size, 
region_num);
+
+    r = ioperm((uint32_t)region->r_virtbase, size, 1);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        perror("assigned_dev_ioport_map: ioperm");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    register_ioport_read(addr, size, 1, assigned_dev_ioport_readb,
+                         (void *) (r_dev->v_addrs + region_num));
+    register_ioport_read(addr, size, 2, assigned_dev_ioport_readw,
+                         (void *) (r_dev->v_addrs + region_num));
+    register_ioport_read(addr, size, 4, assigned_dev_ioport_readl,
+                         (void *) (r_dev->v_addrs + region_num));
+    register_ioport_write(addr, size, 1, assigned_dev_ioport_writeb,
+                          (void *) (r_dev->v_addrs + region_num));
+    register_ioport_write(addr, size, 2, assigned_dev_ioport_writew,
+                          (void *) (r_dev->v_addrs + region_num));
+    register_ioport_write(addr, size, 4, assigned_dev_ioport_writel,
+                          (void *) (r_dev->v_addrs + region_num));
+}
+
+static void assigned_dev_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
+                                          uint32_t val, int len)
+{
+    int fd, r;
+
+    DEBUG("%s: (%x.%x): address=%04x val=0x%08x len=%d\n",
+          __func__, ((d->devfn >> 3) & 0x1F), (d->devfn & 0x7),
+          (uint16_t) address, val, len);
+
+    if (address == 0x4) {
+        pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+        /* Continue to program the card */
+    }
+
+    if ((address >= 0x10 && address <= 0x24) || address == 0x34 ||
+        address == 0x3c || address == 0x3d) {
+        /* used for update-mappings (BAR emulation) */
+        pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
+        return;
+    }
+    DEBUG("%s: NON BAR (%x.%x): address=%04x val=0x%08x len=%d\n",
+          __func__, ((d->devfn >> 3) & 0x1F), (d->devfn & 0x7),
+          (uint16_t) address, val, len);
+    fd = ((AssignedDevice *)d)->real_device.config_fd;
+    r = lseek(fd, address, SEEK_SET);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad seek, errno = %d\n", __func__, errno);
+        return;
+    }
+again:
+    r = write(fd, &val, len);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+            goto again;
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: write failed, errno = %d\n", __func__, errno);
+    }
+}
+
+static uint32_t assigned_dev_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t address,
+                                             int len)
+{
+    uint32_t val = 0;
+    int fd, r;
+
+    if ((address >= 0x10 && address <= 0x24) || address == 0x34 ||
+        address == 0x3c || address == 0x3d) {
+        val = pci_default_read_config(d, address, len);
+        DEBUG("(%x.%x): address=%04x val=0x%08x len=%d\n",
+              (d->devfn >> 3) & 0x1F, (d->devfn & 0x7), address, val, len);
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    /* vga specific, remove later */
+    if (address == 0xFC)
+        goto do_log;
+
+    fd = ((AssignedDevice *)d)->real_device.config_fd;
+    r = lseek(fd, address, SEEK_SET);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad seek, errno = %d\n", __func__, errno);
+        return val;
+    }
+again:
+    r = read(fd, &val, len);
+    if (r < 0) {
+        if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+            goto again;
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: read failed, errno = %d\n",
+            __func__, errno);
+    }
+do_log:
+    DEBUG("(%x.%x): address=%04x val=0x%08x len=%d\n",
+          (d->devfn >> 3) & 0x1F, (d->devfn & 0x7), address, val, len);
+
+    /* kill the special capabilities */
+    if (address == 4 && len == 4)
+        val &= ~0x100000;
+    else if (address == 6)
+        val &= ~0x10;
+
+    return val;
+}
+
+static int assigned_dev_register_regions(PCIRegion *io_regions,
+                                         unsigned long regions_num,
+                                         AssignedDevice *pci_dev)
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+    PCIRegion *cur_region = io_regions;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < regions_num; i++, cur_region++) {
+        if (!cur_region->valid)
+            continue;
+        pci_dev->v_addrs[i].num = i;
+
+        /* handle memory io regions */
+        if (cur_region->type & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
+            int t = cur_region->type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
+                ? PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM_PREFETCH
+                : PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM;
+
+            /* map physical memory */
+            pci_dev->v_addrs[i].e_physbase = cur_region->base_addr;
+            pci_dev->v_addrs[i].r_virtbase =
+                mmap(NULL,
+                     (cur_region->size + 0xFFF) & 0xFFFFF000,
+                     PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
+                     cur_region->resource_fd, (off_t) 0);
+
+            if ((void *) -1 == pci_dev->v_addrs[i].r_virtbase) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: Couldn't mmap 0x%x!"
+                        "\n", __func__,
+                        (uint32_t) (cur_region->base_addr));
+                return -1;
+            }
+            pci_dev->v_addrs[i].r_size = cur_region->size;
+            pci_dev->v_addrs[i].e_size = 0;
+
+            /* add offset */
+            pci_dev->v_addrs[i].r_virtbase +=
+                (cur_region->base_addr & 0xFFF);
+
+            pci_register_io_region((PCIDevice *) pci_dev, i,
+                                   cur_region->size, t,
+                                   assigned_dev_iomem_map);
+            continue;
+        }
+        /* handle port io regions */
+        pci_register_io_region((PCIDevice *) pci_dev, i,
+                               cur_region->size, PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
+                               assigned_dev_ioport_map);
+
+        pci_dev->v_addrs[i].e_physbase = cur_region->base_addr;
+        pci_dev->v_addrs[i].r_virtbase =
+            (void *)(long)cur_region->base_addr;
+        /* not relevant for port io */
+        pci_dev->v_addrs[i].memory_index = 0;
+    }
+
+    /* success */
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_real_device(AssignedDevice *pci_dev, uint8_t r_bus,
+                           uint8_t r_dev, uint8_t r_func)
+{
+    char dir[128], name[128], comp[16];
+    int fd, r = 0;
+    FILE *f;
+    unsigned long long start, end, size, flags;
+    PCIRegion *rp;
+    PCIDevRegions *dev = &pci_dev->real_device;
+
+    dev->region_number = 0;
+
+    snprintf(dir, 128, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:%02x:%02x.%x/",
+            r_bus, r_dev, r_func);
+    strncpy(name, dir, 128);
+    strncat(name, "config", 6);
+    fd = open(name, O_RDWR);
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %m\n", __func__, name);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    dev->config_fd = fd;
+again:
+    r = read(fd, pci_dev->dev.config, sizeof(pci_dev->dev.config));
+    if (r < 0) {
+        if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+            goto again;
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: read failed, errno = %d\n", __func__, errno);
+    }
+    strncpy(name, dir, 128);
+    strncat(name, "resource", 8);
+
+    f = fopen(name, "r");
+    if (f == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %m\n", __func__, name);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    r = -1;
+    while (fscanf(f, "%lli %lli %lli\n", &start, &end, &flags) == 3) {
+        r++;
+        rp = dev->regions + r;
+        rp->valid = 0;
+        size = end - start + 1;
+        flags &= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+        if (size == 0 || (flags & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) == 0)
+            continue;
+        if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
+            flags &= ~IORESOURCE_IO;
+            snprintf(comp, 16, "resource%d", r);
+            strncpy(name, dir, 128);
+            strncat(name, comp, 16);
+            fd = open(name, O_RDWR);
+            if (fd == -1)
+                continue;       /* probably ROM */
+            rp->resource_fd = fd;
+        } else
+            flags &= ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+
+        rp->type = flags;
+        rp->valid = 1;
+        rp->base_addr = start;
+        rp->size = size;
+        DEBUG("%s: region %d size %d start 0x%x type %d resource_fd %d\n",
+              __func__, r, rp->size, start, rp->type, rp->resource_fd);
+    }
+    fclose(f);
+
+    dev->region_number = r;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int disable_iommu;
+int nr_assigned_devices;
+static LIST_HEAD(, AssignedDevInfo) adev_head;
+
+static uint32_t calc_assigned_dev_id(uint8_t bus, uint8_t devfn)
+{
+    return (uint32_t)bus << 8 | (uint32_t)devfn;
+}
+
+static AssignedDevice *register_real_device(PCIBus *e_bus,
+                                            const char *e_dev_name,
+                                            int e_devfn, uint8_t r_bus,
+                                            uint8_t r_dev, uint8_t r_func)
+{
+    int r;
+    AssignedDevice *pci_dev;
+    uint8_t e_device, e_intx;
+
+    DEBUG("%s: Registering real physical device %s (devfn=0x%x)\n",
+          __func__, e_dev_name, e_devfn);
+
+    pci_dev = (AssignedDevice *)
+        pci_register_device(e_bus, e_dev_name, sizeof(AssignedDevice),
+                            e_devfn, assigned_dev_pci_read_config,
+                            assigned_dev_pci_write_config);
+    if (NULL == pci_dev) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: Couldn't register real device %s\n",
+                __func__, e_dev_name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (get_real_device(pci_dev, r_bus, r_dev, r_func)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error: Couldn't get real device (%s)!\n",
+                __func__, e_dev_name);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    /* handle real device's MMIO/PIO BARs */
+    if (assigned_dev_register_regions(pci_dev->real_device.regions,
+                                      pci_dev->real_device.region_number,
+                                      pci_dev))
+        goto out;
+
+    /* handle interrupt routing */
+    e_device = (pci_dev->dev.devfn >> 3) & 0x1f;
+    e_intx = pci_dev->dev.config[0x3d] - 1;
+    pci_dev->intpin = e_intx;
+    pci_dev->run = 0;
+    pci_dev->girq = 0;
+    pci_dev->h_busnr = r_bus;
+    pci_dev->h_devfn = PCI_DEVFN(r_dev, r_func);
+
+#ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
+    if (kvm_enabled()) {
+        struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev assigned_dev_data;
+
+        memset(&assigned_dev_data, 0, sizeof(assigned_dev_data));
+        assigned_dev_data.assigned_dev_id  =
+            calc_assigned_dev_id(pci_dev->h_busnr,
+                                 (uint32_t)pci_dev->h_devfn);
+        assigned_dev_data.busnr = pci_dev->h_busnr;
+        assigned_dev_data.devfn = pci_dev->h_devfn;
+
+#ifdef KVM_CAP_IOMMU
+        /* We always enable the IOMMU if present
+         * (or when not disabled on the command line)
+         */
+        r = kvm_check_extension(kvm_context, KVM_CAP_IOMMU);
+        if (r && !disable_iommu)
+            assigned_dev_data.flags |= KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU;
+#endif
+        r = kvm_assign_pci_device(kvm_context, &assigned_dev_data);
+        if (r < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Could not notify kernel about "
+                "assigned device \"%s\"\n", e_dev_name);
+            perror("register_real_device");
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    term_printf("Registered host PCI device %02x:%02x.%1x "
+               "(\"%s\") as guest device %02x:%02x.%1x\n",
+               r_bus, r_dev, r_func, e_dev_name,
+               pci_bus_num(e_bus), e_device, r_func);
+
+    return pci_dev;
+out:
+/*    pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->dev); */
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
+/* The pci config space got updated. Check if irq numbers have changed
+ * for our devices
+ */
+void assigned_dev_update_irq(PCIDevice *d)
+{
+    int irq, r;
+    AssignedDevice *assigned_dev;
+    AssignedDevInfo *adev;
+
+    LIST_FOREACH(adev, &adev_head, next) {
+        assigned_dev = adev->assigned_dev;
+        irq = pci_map_irq(&assigned_dev->dev, assigned_dev->intpin);
+        irq = piix_get_irq(irq);
+
+        if (irq != assigned_dev->girq) {
+            struct kvm_assigned_irq assigned_irq_data;
+
+            memset(&assigned_irq_data, 0, sizeof(assigned_irq_data));
+            assigned_irq_data.assigned_dev_id  =
+                calc_assigned_dev_id(assigned_dev->h_busnr,
+                                     (uint8_t) assigned_dev->h_devfn);
+            assigned_irq_data.guest_irq = irq;
+            assigned_irq_data.host_irq = assigned_dev->real_device.irq;
+            r = kvm_assign_irq(kvm_context, &assigned_irq_data);
+            if (r < 0) {
+                perror("assigned_dev_update_irq");
+                fprintf(stderr, "Are you assigning a device "
+                        "that shares IRQ with some other device?\n");
+                pci_unregister_device(&assigned_dev->dev);
+                /* FIXME: Delete node from list */
+                continue;
+            }
+            assigned_dev->girq = irq;
+        }
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+struct PCIDevice *init_assigned_device(AssignedDevInfo *adev, PCIBus *bus)
+{
+    adev->assigned_dev = register_real_device(bus,
+                                              adev->name, -1,
+                                              adev->bus,
+                                              adev->dev,
+                                              adev->func);
+    return &adev->assigned_dev->dev;
+}
+
+int init_all_assigned_devices(PCIBus *bus)
+{
+    struct AssignedDevInfo *adev;
+
+    LIST_FOREACH(adev, &adev_head, next)
+        if (init_assigned_device(adev, bus) == NULL)
+            return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Syntax to assign device:
+ *
+ * -pcidevice dev=bus:dev.func,dma=dma
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * -pcidevice host=00:13.0,dma=pvdma
+ *
+ * dma can currently only be 'none' to disable iommu support.
+ */
+AssignedDevInfo *add_assigned_device(const char *arg)
+{
+    char *cp, *cp1;
+    char device[8];
+    char dma[6];
+    int r;
+    AssignedDevInfo *adev;
+
+    adev = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(AssignedDevInfo));
+    if (adev == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Out of memory\n", __func__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    r = get_param_value(device, sizeof(device), "host", arg);
+    r = get_param_value(adev->name, sizeof(adev->name), "name", arg);
+    if (!r)
+        strncpy(adev->name, device, 8);
+
+#ifdef KVM_CAP_IOMMU
+    r = get_param_value(dma, sizeof(dma), "dma", arg);
+    if (r && !strncmp(dma, "none", 4))
+        disable_iommu = 1;
+#endif
+    cp = device;
+    adev->bus = strtoul(cp, &cp1, 16);
+    if (*cp1 != ':')
+        goto bad;
+    cp = cp1 + 1;
+
+    adev->dev = strtoul(cp, &cp1, 16);
+    if (*cp1 != '.')
+        goto bad;
+    cp = cp1 + 1;
+
+    adev->func = strtoul(cp, &cp1, 16);
+
+    nr_assigned_devices++;
+    LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&adev_head, adev, next);
+    return adev;
+bad:
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcidevice argument parse error; "
+            "please check the help text for usage\n");
+    qemu_free(adev);
+    return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/qemu/hw/device-assignment.h b/qemu/hw/device-assignment.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4148df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qemu/hw/device-assignment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
+ * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
+ *
+ *  Data structures for storing PCI state
+ *
+ *  Adapted to kvm by Qumranet
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
+ */
+
+#ifndef __DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT_H__
+#define __DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT_H__
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sys-queue.h"
+#include "pci.h"
+
+/* From include/linux/pci.h in the kernel sources */
+#define PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)   ((((slot) & 0x1f) << 3) | ((func) & 0x07))
+
+#define MAX_IO_REGIONS (6)
+
+typedef struct {
+    int type;           /* Memory or port I/O */
+    int valid;
+    uint32_t base_addr;
+    uint32_t size;    /* size of the region */
+    int resource_fd;
+} PCIRegion;
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint8_t bus, dev, func; /* Bus inside domain, device and function */
+    int irq;                /* IRQ number */
+    uint16_t region_number; /* number of active regions */
+
+    /* Port I/O or MMIO Regions */
+    PCIRegion regions[MAX_IO_REGIONS];
+    int config_fd;
+} PCIDevRegions;
+
+typedef struct {
+    target_phys_addr_t e_physbase;
+    uint32_t memory_index;
+    void *r_virtbase;   /* mmapped access address */
+    int num;            /* our index within v_addrs[] */
+    uint32_t e_size;    /* emulated size of region in bytes */
+    uint32_t r_size;    /* real size of region in bytes */
+} AssignedDevRegion;
+
+typedef struct {
+    PCIDevice dev;
+    int intpin;
+    uint8_t debug_flags;
+    AssignedDevRegion v_addrs[PCI_NUM_REGIONS];
+    PCIDevRegions real_device;
+    int run;
+    int girq;
+    unsigned char h_busnr;
+    unsigned int h_devfn;
+    int bound;
+} AssignedDevice;
+
+typedef struct AssignedDevInfo AssignedDevInfo;
+
+struct AssignedDevInfo {
+    char name[15];
+    int bus;
+    int dev;
+    int func;
+    AssignedDevice *assigned_dev;
+    LIST_ENTRY(AssignedDevInfo) next;
+};
+
+PCIDevice *init_assigned_device(AssignedDevInfo *adev, PCIBus *bus);
+int init_all_assigned_devices(PCIBus *bus);
+AssignedDevInfo *add_assigned_device(const char *arg);
+void assigned_dev_set_vector(int irq, int vector);
+void assigned_dev_ack_mirq(int vector);
+
+#endif              /* __DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT_H__ */
diff --git a/qemu/hw/pc.c b/qemu/hw/pc.c
index d559f0c..e0438ed 100644
--- a/qemu/hw/pc.c
+++ b/qemu/hw/pc.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "boards.h"
 #include "console.h"
 #include "fw_cfg.h"
+#include "device-assignment.h"
 
 #include "qemu-kvm.h"
 
@@ -993,6 +994,11 @@ static void pc_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
         }
     }
 
+    /* Initialize assigned devices */
+    if (pci_enabled)
+        if(init_all_assigned_devices(pci_bus))
+            exit(1);
+
     rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, i8259[8]);
 
     qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, rtc_state);
diff --git a/qemu/hw/pci.c b/qemu/hw/pci.c
index c82cd20..f86a8a7 100644
--- a/qemu/hw/pci.c
+++ b/qemu/hw/pci.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct PCIBus {
 
 static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
 static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
+void assigned_dev_update_irq(PCIDevice *d);
 
 target_phys_addr_t pci_mem_base;
 static int pci_irq_index;
@@ -453,6 +454,12 @@ void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
         val >>= 8;
     }
 
+#ifdef KVM_CAP_DEVICE_ASSIGNMENT
+    if (kvm_enabled() && qemu_kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() &&
+        address >= 0x60 && address <= 0x63)
+        assigned_dev_update_irq(d);
+#endif
+
     end = address + len;
     if (end > PCI_COMMAND && address < (PCI_COMMAND + 2)) {
         /* if the command register is modified, we must modify the mappings */
diff --git a/qemu/vl.c b/qemu/vl.c
index 388e79d..5a39d12 100644
--- a/qemu/vl.c
+++ b/qemu/vl.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "qemu-char.h"
 #include "block.h"
 #include "audio/audio.h"
+#include "hw/device-assignment.h"
 #include "migration.h"
 #include "balloon.h"
 #include "qemu-kvm.h"
@@ -8692,6 +8693,12 @@ static void help(int exitcode)
 #endif
           "-no-kvm-irqchip disable KVM kernel mode PIC/IOAPIC/LAPIC\n"
           "-no-kvm-pit     disable KVM kernel mode PIT\n"
+#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_X86_64) || defined(__linux__)
+           "-pcidevice host=bus:dev.func[,dma=none][,name=\"string\"]\n"
+           "                expose a PCI device to the guest OS.\n"
+           "                dma=none: don't perform any dma translations 
(default is to use an iommu)\n"
+           "                'string' is used in log output.\n"
+#endif
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_I386
            "-no-acpi        disable ACPI\n"
@@ -8811,6 +8818,9 @@ enum {
     QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm,
     QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip,
     QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit,
+#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_X86_64) || defined(__linux__)
+    QEMU_OPTION_pcidevice,
+#endif
     QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot,
     QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown,
     QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor,
@@ -8900,6 +8910,9 @@ static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
 #endif
     { "no-kvm-irqchip", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_irqchip },
     { "no-kvm-pit", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_kvm_pit },
+#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_X86_64) || defined(__linux__)
+    { "pcidevice", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_pcidevice },
+#endif
 #endif
 #if defined(TARGET_PPC) || defined(TARGET_SPARC)
     { "g", 1, QEMU_OPTION_g },
@@ -9844,6 +9857,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                kvm_pit = 0;
                break;
            }
+#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_X86_64) || defined(__linux__)
+            case QEMU_OPTION_pcidevice:
+                add_assigned_device(optarg);
+                break;
+#endif
 #endif
             case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
                 usb_enabled = 1;
-- 
1.6.0.2

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