On Thu, Sep 18, 2014 at 2:46 PM, David Hepkin <david...@microsoft.com> wrote:
> I'm not sure what you mean by "this mechanism?"  Are you suggesting that each 
> hypervisor put "CrossHVPara\0" somewhere in the 0x40000000 - 0x400fffff CPUID 
> range, and an OS has to do a full scan of this CPUID range on boot to find 
> it?  That seems pretty inefficient.  An OS will take 1000's of hypervisor 
> intercepts on every boot just to search this CPUID range.

Linux already does this, which is arguably unfortunate.  But it's not
quite that bad; the KVM and Xen code is only scanning at increments of
0x100.

I think that Linux as a guest would have no problem with checking the
Hyper-V range or some new range.  I don't think that Linux would want
to have to set a guest OS identity, and it's not entirely clear to me
whether this would be necessary to use the Hyper-V mechanism.

>
> I suggest we come to consensus on a specific CPUID leaf where an OS needs to 
> look to determine if a hypervisor supports this capability.  We could define 
> a new CPUID leaf range at a well-defined location, or we could just use one 
> of the existing CPUID leaf ranges implemented by an existing hypervisor.  I'm 
> not familiar with the KVM CPUID leaf range, but in the case of Hyper-V, the 
> Hyper-V CPUID leaf range was architected to allow for other hypervisors to 
> implement it and just show through specific capabilities supported by the 
> hypervisor.  So, we could define a bit in the Hyper-V CPUID leaf range (since 
> Xen and KVM also implement this range), but that would require Linux to look 
> in that range on boot to discover this capability.

I also don't know whether QEMU and KVM would be okay with implementing
the host side of the Hyper-V mechanism by default.  They would have to
implement at least leaves 0x40000001 and 0x4000002, plus correctly
reporting zeros through whatever leaf is used for this new feature.
Gleb?  Paolo?

--Andy
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