Implement the VMLAUNCH and VMRESUME instructions, allowing a guest
hypervisor to run its own guests.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <n...@il.ibm.com>
---
--- .before/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c 2010-06-13 15:01:29.000000000 +0300
+++ .after/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c 2010-06-13 15:01:29.000000000 +0300
@@ -272,6 +272,9 @@ struct __attribute__ ((__packed__)) vmcs
struct shadow_vmcs shadow_vmcs;
bool launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
+
+ int cpu;
+ int launched;
};
struct vmcs_list {
@@ -297,6 +300,24 @@ struct nested_vmx {
/* list of real (hardware) VMCS, one for each L2 guest of L1 */
struct list_head l2_vmcs_list; /* a vmcs_list */
int l2_vmcs_num;
+
+ /* Are we running a nested guest now */
+ bool nested_mode;
+ /* Level 1 state for switching to level 2 and back */
+ struct {
+ u64 efer;
+ unsigned long cr3;
+ unsigned long cr4;
+ u64 io_bitmap_a;
+ u64 io_bitmap_b;
+ u64 msr_bitmap;
+ int cpu;
+ int launched;
+ } l1_state;
+ /* Level 1 shadow vmcs for switching to level 2 and back */
+ struct shadow_vmcs *l1_shadow_vmcs;
+ /* Level 1 vmcs loaded into the processor */
+ struct vmcs *l1_vmcs;
};
enum vmcs_field_type {
@@ -1407,6 +1428,19 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcp
new_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET) + delta;
vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, new_offset);
}
+
+ if (vmx->nested.l1_shadow_vmcs != NULL) {
+ struct shadow_vmcs *l1svmcs =
+ vmx->nested.l1_shadow_vmcs;
+ l1svmcs->host_tr_base = vmcs_readl(HOST_TR_BASE);
+ l1svmcs->host_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(HOST_GDTR_BASE);
+ l1svmcs->host_ia32_sysenter_esp =
+ vmcs_readl(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP);
+ if (tsc_this < vcpu->arch.host_tsc)
+ l1svmcs->tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
+ if (vmx->nested.nested_mode)
+ load_vmcs_host_state(l1svmcs);
+ }
}
}
@@ -2301,6 +2335,9 @@ static void free_l1_state(struct kvm_vcp
kfree(list_item);
}
vmx->nested.l2_vmcs_num = 0;
+
+ kfree(vmx->nested.l1_shadow_vmcs);
+ vmx->nested.l1_shadow_vmcs = NULL;
}
static void free_kvm_area(void)
@@ -4158,6 +4195,13 @@ static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(vmx->nested.l2_vmcs_list));
vmx->nested.l2_vmcs_num = 0;
+ vmx->nested.l1_shadow_vmcs = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vmx->nested.l1_shadow_vmcs) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "couldn't allocate memory for l1_shadow_vmcs\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
vmx->nested.vmxon = 1;
skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
@@ -4348,6 +4392,42 @@ static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcp
return 1;
}
+static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+static int handle_launch_or_resume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
+{
+ if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!nested_map_current(vcpu))
+ return 1;
+ if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_l2_page->launch_state == launch) {
+ /* Must use VMLAUNCH for the first time, VMRESUME later */
+ set_rflags_to_vmx_fail_valid(vcpu);
+ nested_unmap_current(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ nested_unmap_current(vcpu);
+
+ skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+ nested_vmx_run(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */
+static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return handle_launch_or_resume(vcpu, true);
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */
+static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+
+ return handle_launch_or_resume(vcpu, false);
+}
+
static inline bool nested_vmcs_read_any(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
unsigned long field, u64 *ret)
{
@@ -4892,11 +4972,11 @@ static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(st
[EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = handle_invlpg,
[EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall,
[EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = handle_vmclear,
- [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = handle_vmx_insn,
+ [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = handle_vmlaunch,
[EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = handle_vmptrld,
[EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = handle_vmptrst,
[EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = handle_vmread,
- [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = handle_vmx_insn,
+ [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = handle_vmresume,
[EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = handle_vmwrite,
[EXIT_REASON_VMOFF] = handle_vmoff,
[EXIT_REASON_VMON] = handle_vmon,
@@ -4958,7 +5038,8 @@ static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vc
"(0x%x) and exit reason is 0x%x\n",
__func__, vectoring_info, exit_reason);
- if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) {
+ if (!vmx->nested.nested_mode &&
+ unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) {
if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
} else if (vmx->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL &&
@@ -5771,6 +5852,138 @@ int prepare_vmcs_02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcp
return 0;
}
+static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+ vmx->nested.nested_mode = 1;
+ sync_cached_regs_to_vmcs(vcpu);
+ save_vmcs(vmx->nested.l1_shadow_vmcs);
+
+ vmx->nested.l1_state.efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
+ if (!enable_ept)
+ vmx->nested.l1_state.cr3 = vcpu->arch.cr3;
+ vmx->nested.l1_state.cr4 = vcpu->arch.cr4;
+
+ if (!nested_map_current(vcpu)) {
+ set_rflags_to_vmx_fail_valid(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+ vmx->nested.l1_state.msr_bitmap = vmcs_read64(MSR_BITMAP);
+ else
+ vmx->nested.l1_state.msr_bitmap = 0;
+
+ vmx->nested.l1_state.io_bitmap_a = vmcs_read64(IO_BITMAP_A);
+ vmx->nested.l1_state.io_bitmap_b = vmcs_read64(IO_BITMAP_B);
+ vmx->nested.l1_vmcs = vmx->vmcs;
+ vmx->nested.l1_state.cpu = vcpu->cpu;
+ vmx->nested.l1_state.launched = vmx->launched;
+
+ vmx->vmcs = nested_get_current_vmcs(vcpu);
+ if (!vmx->vmcs) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Missing VMCS\n");
+ set_rflags_to_vmx_fail_valid(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ vcpu->cpu = vmx->nested.current_l2_page->cpu;
+ vmx->launched = vmx->nested.current_l2_page->launched;
+
+ if (!vmx->nested.current_l2_page->launch_state || !vmx->launched) {
+ vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs);
+ vmx->launched = 0;
+ vmx->nested.current_l2_page->launch_state = 1;
+ }
+
+ vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, get_cpu());
+ put_cpu();
+
+ prepare_vmcs_02(vcpu,
+ get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu), vmx->nested.l1_shadow_vmcs);
+
+ if (get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->vm_entry_controls &
+ VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) {
+ if (!((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA) &&
+ (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME)))
+ vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+ } else {
+ if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA) ||
+ (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME))
+ vcpu->arch.efer = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* vmx_set_cr0() sets the cr0 that L2 will read, to be the one that L1
+ * dictated, and takes appropriate actions for special cr0 bits (like
+ * real mode, etc.).
+ */
+ vmx_set_cr0(vcpu,
+ (get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->guest_cr0 &
+ ~get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
+ (get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->cr0_read_shadow &
+ get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->cr0_guest_host_mask));
+
+ /* However, vmx_set_cr0 incorrectly enforces KVM's relationship between
+ * GUEST_CR0 and CR0_READ_SHADOW, e.g., that the former is the same as
+ * the latter with with TS added if !fpu_active. We need to take the
+ * actual GUEST_CR0 that L1 wanted, just with added TS if !fpu_active
+ * like KVM wants (for the "lazy fpu" feature, to avoid the costly
+ * restoration of fpu registers until the FPU is really used).
+ */
+ vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->guest_cr0 |
+ (vcpu->fpu_active ? 0 : X86_CR0_TS));
+
+ vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->guest_cr4);
+ vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW,
+ get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->cr4_read_shadow);
+
+ /* we have to set the X86_CR0_PG bit of the cached cr0, because
+ * kvm_mmu_reset_context enables paging only if X86_CR0_PG is set in
+ * CR0 (we need the paging so that KVM treat this guest as a paging
+ * guest so we can easly forward page faults to L1.)
+ */
+ vcpu->arch.cr0 |= X86_CR0_PG;
+
+ if (enable_ept && !nested_cpu_has_vmx_ept(vcpu)) {
+ vmcs_write32(GUEST_CR3, get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->guest_cr3);
+ vmx->vcpu.arch.cr3 = get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->guest_cr3;
+ } else {
+ int r;
+ kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->guest_cr3);
+ kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+
+ nested_unmap_current(vcpu);
+
+ r = kvm_mmu_load(vcpu);
+ if (unlikely(r)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Error in kvm_mmu_load r %d\n", r);
+ set_rflags_to_vmx_fail_valid(vcpu);
+ /* switch back to L1 */
+ vmx->nested.nested_mode = 0;
+ vmx->vmcs = vmx->nested.l1_vmcs;
+ vcpu->cpu = vmx->nested.l1_state.cpu;
+ vmx->launched = vmx->nested.l1_state.launched;
+
+ vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, get_cpu());
+ put_cpu();
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ nested_map_current(vcpu);
+ }
+
+ kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP,
+ get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->guest_rsp);
+ kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP,
+ get_shadow_vmcs(vcpu)->guest_rip);
+
+ nested_unmap_current(vcpu);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
.cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
.disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
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