Currently, MSI messages can only be injected to in-kernel irqchips by
defining a corresponding IRQ route for each message. This is not only
unhandy if the MSI messages are generated "on the fly" by user space,
IRQ routes are a limited resource that user space as to manage
carefully.

By providing a direct injection with, we can both avoid using up limited
resources and simplify the necessary steps for user land.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kis...@siemens.com>
---

Changes in v2:
 - rebased
 - dropped KVM_MSI_FLAG_RAISE (but the IOCTL is still extensible)
 - check for in-kernel irqchip presence added

 Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt |   21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig              |    1 +
 include/linux/kvm.h               |   11 +++++++++++
 virt/kvm/Kconfig                  |    3 +++
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c               |   21 +++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt 
b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
index 81ff39f..dd6377e 100644
--- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
+++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
@@ -1482,6 +1482,27 @@ See KVM_ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ for the data structure.  The 
target device is specified
 by assigned_dev_id.  In the flags field, only KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_MASK_INTX is
 evaluated.
 
+4.61 KVM_SET_MSI
+
+Capability: KVM_CAP_SET_MSI
+Architectures: x86
+Type: vm ioctl
+Parameters: struct kvm_msi (in)
+Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+
+Directly inject a MSI message. Only valid with in-kernel irqchip that handles
+MSI messages.
+
+struct kvm_msi {
+       __u32 address_lo;
+       __u32 address_hi;
+       __u32 data;
+       __u32 flags;
+       __u8  pad[16];
+};
+
+No flags are defined so far. The corresponding field must be 0.
+
 4.62 KVM_CREATE_SPAPR_TCE
 
 Capability: KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
index 1a7fe86..a28f338 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ config KVM
        select TASKSTATS
        select TASK_DELAY_ACCT
        select PERF_EVENTS
+       select HAVE_KVM_MSI
        ---help---
          Support hosting fully virtualized guest machines using hardware
          virtualization extensions.  You will need a fairly recent
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm.h b/include/linux/kvm.h
index 7a9dd4b..2dc24ac 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm.h
@@ -590,6 +590,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_pvinfo {
 #define KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS 74
 #define KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3 75
 #define KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL 76
+#define KVM_CAP_SET_MSI 77
 
 #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
 
@@ -715,6 +716,14 @@ struct kvm_one_reg {
        __u64 addr;
 };
 
+struct kvm_msi {
+       __u32 address_lo;
+       __u32 address_hi;
+       __u32 data;
+       __u32 flags;
+       __u8  pad[16];
+};
+
 /*
  * ioctls for VM fds
  */
@@ -789,6 +798,8 @@ struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
 /* Available with KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3 */
 #define KVM_ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK  _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa4, \
                                       struct kvm_assigned_pci_dev)
+/* Available with KVM_CAP_SET_MSI */
+#define KVM_SET_MSI               _IOW(KVMIO,  0xa5, struct kvm_msi)
 
 /*
  * ioctls for vcpu fds
diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
index f63ccb0..28694f4 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ config KVM_MMIO
 
 config KVM_ASYNC_PF
        bool
+
+config HAVE_KVM_MSI
+       bool
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index a612bc8..ea9887e 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -2063,6 +2063,24 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
                mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
                break;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_MSI
+       case KVM_SET_MSI: {
+               struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry route;
+               struct kvm_msi msi;
+
+               r = -EFAULT;
+               if (copy_from_user(&msi, argp, sizeof msi))
+                       goto out;
+               r = -EINVAL;
+               if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm) || msi.flags != 0)
+                       goto out;
+               route.msi.address_lo = msi.address_lo;
+               route.msi.address_hi = msi.address_hi;
+               route.msi.data = msi.data;
+               r =  kvm_set_msi(&route, kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, 1);
+               break;
+       }
+#endif
        default:
                r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
                if (r == -ENOTTY)
@@ -2191,6 +2209,9 @@ static long kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension_generic(long 
arg)
        case KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID:
 #endif
        case KVM_CAP_INTERNAL_ERROR_DATA:
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_MSI
+       case KVM_CAP_SET_MSI:
+#endif
                return 1;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
        case KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING:
-- 
1.7.3.4
--
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