Dave Martin <dave.mar...@arm.com> writes: > Currently, a guest kernel sees the true CPU feature registers > (ID_*_EL1) when it reads them using MRS instructions. This means > that the guest may observe features that are present in the > hardware but the host doesn't understand or doesn't provide support > for. A guest may legimitately try to use such a feature as per the > architecture, but use of the feature may trap instead of working > normally, triggering undef injection into the guest. > > This is not a problem for the host, but the guest may go wrong when > running on newer hardware than the host knows about. > > This patch hides from guest VMs any AArch64-specific CPU features > that the host doesn't support, by exposing to the guest the > sanitised versions of the registers computed by the cpufeatures > framework, instead of the true hardware registers. To achieve > this, HCR_EL2.TID3 is now set for AArch64 guests, and emulation > code is added to KVM to report the sanitised versions of the > affected registers in response to MRS and register reads from > userspace. > > The affected registers are removed from invariant_sys_regs[] (since > the invariant_sys_regs handling is no longer quite correct for > them) and added to sys_reg_desgs[], with appropriate access(), > get_user() and set_user() methods. No runtime vcpu storage is > allocated for the registers: instead, they are read on demand from > the cpufeatures framework. This may need modification in the > future if there is a need for userspace to customise the features > visible to the guest. > > Attempts by userspace to write the registers are handled similarly > to the current invariant_sys_regs handling: writes are permitted, > but only if they don't attempt to change the value. This is > sufficient to support VM snapshot/restore from userspace. > > Because of the additional registers, restoring a VM on an older > kernel may not work unless userspace knows how to handle the extra > VM registers exposed to the KVM user ABI by this patch. > > Under the principle of least damage, this patch makes no attempt to > handle any of the other registers currently in > invariant_sys_regs[], or to emulate registers for AArch32: however, > these could be handled in a similar way in future, as necessary. > > Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.mar...@arm.com> > Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyng...@arm.com> > Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.mari...@arm.com> > Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.d...@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.ben...@linaro.org> > --- > arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h | 3 + > arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c | 6 + > arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c | 282 > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- > 3 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h > index 4dceb12..609d59af 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/sysreg.h > @@ -149,6 +149,9 @@ > #define SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 5, 0) > #define SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 5, 1) > > +#define SYS_ID_AA64AFR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 5, 4) > +#define SYS_ID_AA64AFR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 5, 5) > + > #define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 6, 0) > #define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 6, 1) > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c > index 945e79c..35a90b8 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/switch.c > @@ -81,11 +81,17 @@ static void __hyp_text __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu > *vcpu) > * it will cause an exception. > */ > val = vcpu->arch.hcr_el2; > + > if (!(val & HCR_RW) && system_supports_fpsimd()) { > write_sysreg(1 << 30, fpexc32_el2); > isb(); > } > + > + if (val & HCR_RW) /* for AArch64 only: */ > + val |= HCR_TID3; /* TID3: trap feature register accesses */ > + > write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2); > + > /* Trap on AArch32 cp15 c15 accesses (EL1 or EL0) */ > write_sysreg(1 << 15, hstr_el2); > /* > diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c > index 2e070d3..b1f7552 100644 > --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c > +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/sys_regs.c > @@ -892,6 +892,137 @@ static bool access_cntp_cval(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > return true; > } > > +/* Read a sanitised cpufeature ID register by sys_reg_desc */ > +static u64 read_id_reg(struct sys_reg_desc const *r, bool raz) > +{ > + u32 id = sys_reg((u32)r->Op0, (u32)r->Op1, > + (u32)r->CRn, (u32)r->CRm, (u32)r->Op2); > + > + return raz ? 0 : read_sanitised_ftr_reg(id); > +} > + > +/* cpufeature ID register access trap handlers */ > + > +static bool __access_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > + struct sys_reg_params *p, > + const struct sys_reg_desc *r, > + bool raz) > +{ > + if (p->is_write) > + return write_to_read_only(vcpu, p, r); > + > + p->regval = read_id_reg(r, raz); > + return true; > +} > + > +static bool access_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > + struct sys_reg_params *p, > + const struct sys_reg_desc *r) > +{ > + return __access_id_reg(vcpu, p, r, false); > +} > + > +static bool access_raz_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > + struct sys_reg_params *p, > + const struct sys_reg_desc *r) > +{ > + return __access_id_reg(vcpu, p, r, true); > +} > + > +static int reg_from_user(u64 *val, const void __user *uaddr, u64 id); > +static int reg_to_user(void __user *uaddr, const u64 *val, u64 id); > +static u64 sys_reg_to_index(const struct sys_reg_desc *reg); > + > +/* > + * cpufeature ID register user accessors > + * > + * For now, these registers are immutable for userspace, so no values > + * are stored, and for set_id_reg() we don't allow the effective value > + * to be changed. > + */ > +static int __get_id_reg(const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, void __user *uaddr, > + bool raz) > +{ > + const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd); > + const u64 val = read_id_reg(rd, raz); > + > + return reg_to_user(uaddr, &val, id); > +} > + > +static int __set_id_reg(const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, void __user *uaddr, > + bool raz) > +{ > + const u64 id = sys_reg_to_index(rd); > + int err; > + u64 val; > + > + err = reg_from_user(&val, uaddr, id); > + if (err) > + return err; > + > + /* This is what we mean by invariant: you can't change it. */ > + if (val != read_id_reg(rd, raz)) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int get_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, > + const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr) > +{ > + return __get_id_reg(rd, uaddr, false); > +} > + > +static int set_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, > + const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr) > +{ > + return __set_id_reg(rd, uaddr, false); > +} > + > +static int get_raz_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc > *rd, > + const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr) > +{ > + return __get_id_reg(rd, uaddr, true); > +} > + > +static int set_raz_id_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct sys_reg_desc > *rd, > + const struct kvm_one_reg *reg, void __user *uaddr) > +{ > + return __set_id_reg(rd, uaddr, true); > +} > + > +/* sys_reg_desc initialiser for known cpufeature ID registers */ > +#define ID_SANITISED(name) { \ > + SYS_DESC(SYS_##name), \ > + .access = access_id_reg, \ > + .get_user = get_id_reg, \ > + .set_user = set_id_reg, \ > +} > + > +/* > + * sys_reg_desc initialiser for architecturally unallocated cpufeature ID > + * register with encoding Op0=3, Op1=0, CRn=0, CRm=crm, Op2=op2 > + * (1 <= crm < 8, 0 <= Op2 < 8). > + */ > +#define ID_UNALLOCATED(crm, op2) { \ > + Op0(3), Op1(0), CRn(0), CRm(crm), Op2(op2), \ > + .access = access_raz_id_reg, \ > + .get_user = get_raz_id_reg, \ > + .set_user = set_raz_id_reg, \ > +} > + > +/* > + * sys_reg_desc initialiser for known ID registers that we hide from guests. > + * For now, these are exposed just like unallocated ID regs: they appear > + * RAZ for the guest. > + */ > +#define ID_HIDDEN(name) { \ > + SYS_DESC(SYS_##name), \ > + .access = access_raz_id_reg, \ > + .get_user = get_raz_id_reg, \ > + .set_user = set_raz_id_reg, \ > +} > + > /* > * Architected system registers. > * Important: Must be sorted ascending by Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2 > @@ -944,6 +1075,84 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc sys_reg_descs[] = { > { SYS_DESC(SYS_DBGVCR32_EL2), NULL, reset_val, DBGVCR32_EL2, 0 }, > > { SYS_DESC(SYS_MPIDR_EL1), NULL, reset_mpidr, MPIDR_EL1 }, > + > + /* > + * ID regs: all ID_SANITISED() entries here must have corresponding > + * entries in arm64_ftr_regs[]. > + */ > + > + /* AArch64 mappings of the AArch32 ID registers */ > + /* CRm=1 */ > + ID_SANITISED(ID_PFR0_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_PFR1_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_DFR0_EL1), > + ID_HIDDEN(ID_AFR0_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR0_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR1_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR2_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR3_EL1), > + > + /* CRm=2 */ > + ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR0_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR1_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR2_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR3_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR4_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_ISAR5_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_MMFR4_EL1), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(2,7), > + > + /* CRm=3 */ > + ID_SANITISED(MVFR0_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(MVFR1_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(MVFR2_EL1), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(3,3), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(3,4), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(3,5), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(3,6), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(3,7), > + > + /* AArch64 ID registers */ > + /* CRm=4 */ > + ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(4,2), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(4,3), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(4,4), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(4,5), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(4,6), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(4,7), > + > + /* CRm=5 */ > + ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64DFR1_EL1), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(5,2), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(5,3), > + ID_HIDDEN(ID_AA64AFR0_EL1), > + ID_HIDDEN(ID_AA64AFR1_EL1), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(5,6), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(5,7), > + > + /* CRm=6 */ > + ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(6,2), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(6,3), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(6,4), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(6,5), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(6,6), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(6,7), > + > + /* CRm=7 */ > + ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1), > + ID_SANITISED(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(7,3), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(7,4), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(7,5), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(7,6), > + ID_UNALLOCATED(7,7), > + > { SYS_DESC(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_val, SCTLR_EL1, > 0x00C50078 }, > { SYS_DESC(SYS_CPACR_EL1), NULL, reset_val, CPACR_EL1, 0 }, > { SYS_DESC(SYS_TTBR0_EL1), access_vm_reg, reset_unknown, TTBR0_EL1 }, > @@ -1790,8 +1999,8 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc > *index_to_sys_reg_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > if (!r) > r = find_reg(¶ms, sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(sys_reg_descs)); > > - /* Not saved in the sys_reg array? */ > - if (r && !r->reg) > + /* Not saved in the sys_reg array and not otherwise accessible? */ > + if (r && !(r->reg || r->get_user)) > r = NULL; > > return r; > @@ -1815,20 +2024,6 @@ static const struct sys_reg_desc > *index_to_sys_reg_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, > FUNCTION_INVARIANT(midr_el1) > FUNCTION_INVARIANT(ctr_el0) > FUNCTION_INVARIANT(revidr_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_pfr0_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_pfr1_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_dfr0_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_afr0_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_mmfr0_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_mmfr1_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_mmfr2_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_mmfr3_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_isar0_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_isar1_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_isar2_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_isar3_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_isar4_el1) > -FUNCTION_INVARIANT(id_isar5_el1) > FUNCTION_INVARIANT(clidr_el1) > FUNCTION_INVARIANT(aidr_el1) > > @@ -1836,20 +2031,6 @@ FUNCTION_INVARIANT(aidr_el1) > static struct sys_reg_desc invariant_sys_regs[] = { > { SYS_DESC(SYS_MIDR_EL1), NULL, get_midr_el1 }, > { SYS_DESC(SYS_REVIDR_EL1), NULL, get_revidr_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1), NULL, get_id_pfr0_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1), NULL, get_id_pfr1_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1), NULL, get_id_dfr0_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AFR0_EL1), NULL, get_id_afr0_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1), NULL, get_id_mmfr0_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1), NULL, get_id_mmfr1_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1), NULL, get_id_mmfr2_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1), NULL, get_id_mmfr3_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1), NULL, get_id_isar0_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1), NULL, get_id_isar1_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1), NULL, get_id_isar2_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1), NULL, get_id_isar3_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1), NULL, get_id_isar4_el1 }, > - { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1), NULL, get_id_isar5_el1 }, > { SYS_DESC(SYS_CLIDR_EL1), NULL, get_clidr_el1 }, > { SYS_DESC(SYS_AIDR_EL1), NULL, get_aidr_el1 }, > { SYS_DESC(SYS_CTR_EL0), NULL, get_ctr_el0 }, > @@ -2079,12 +2260,31 @@ static bool copy_reg_to_user(const struct > sys_reg_desc *reg, u64 __user **uind) > return true; > } > > +static int walk_one_sys_reg(const struct sys_reg_desc *rd, > + u64 __user **uind, > + unsigned int *total) > +{ > + /* > + * Ignore registers we trap but don't save, > + * and for which no custom user accessor is provided. > + */ > + if (!(rd->reg || rd->get_user)) > + return 0; > + > + if (!copy_reg_to_user(rd, uind)) > + return -EFAULT; > + > + (*total)++; > + return 0; > +} > + > /* Assumed ordered tables, see kvm_sys_reg_table_init. */ > static int walk_sys_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uind) > { > const struct sys_reg_desc *i1, *i2, *end1, *end2; > unsigned int total = 0; > size_t num; > + int err; > > /* We check for duplicates here, to allow arch-specific overrides. */ > i1 = get_target_table(vcpu->arch.target, true, &num); > @@ -2098,21 +2298,13 @@ static int walk_sys_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 > __user *uind) > while (i1 || i2) { > int cmp = cmp_sys_reg(i1, i2); > /* target-specific overrides generic entry. */ > - if (cmp <= 0) { > - /* Ignore registers we trap but don't save. */ > - if (i1->reg) { > - if (!copy_reg_to_user(i1, &uind)) > - return -EFAULT; > - total++; > - } > - } else { > - /* Ignore registers we trap but don't save. */ > - if (i2->reg) { > - if (!copy_reg_to_user(i2, &uind)) > - return -EFAULT; > - total++; > - } > - } > + if (cmp <= 0) > + err = walk_one_sys_reg(i1, &uind, &total); > + else > + err = walk_one_sys_reg(i2, &uind, &total); > + > + if (err) > + return err; > > if (cmp <= 0 && ++i1 == end1) > i1 = NULL; -- Alex Bennée _______________________________________________ kvmarm mailing list kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu https://lists.cs.columbia.edu/mailman/listinfo/kvmarm