Dear Kwant developers,

I am a new user of Kwant, and I want to build a polyatomic model by
directly loading the coordinate and Hamiltonian file.

Since each atom site could have more than one orbital (like s, px, py, pz
..), and different kind of atom sites could have a different number of
orbitals.
Can I just assign the Hamiltonian for each atom by just giving the exact
coordinates?

For example, for a model system:
H  0.0  0.0  0.0
C  2.0  0.0  0.0
C  8.0  0.0  0.0
with the basis function H(H-1s) C(C-2s,C-2px,C-2py, C-2pz),
and I set the "family" of the atomic site first,
basis[0] -> H-1s
basis[1] -> C-2s
basis[2] -> C-2px
basis[3] -> C-2py
basis[4] -> C-2pz
and then I set the onsite energy and offsite coupling for each atom by
directly assign the atomic coordinate,
i.e. for the 2nd C atom, I use the "family" of basis[1] basis[2] basis[3]
basis[4] with the coordinate tag to be '2.0 , 0.0 , 0.0'.

Enclosed please find my simple kwant script.

Thanks in advance for your help.
Hang Zang

==================================================================================
import kwant
import numpy as np
import scipy

primitive_vectors = [ (1.0,0.0,0.0), (0.0,1.0,0.0), (0.0,0.0,1.0) ]
#coordinates of all atoms
#       H-1s, C-2s, C-2px, C-3py, C-4pz
# index  0     1     2      3      4
basis_sites = [(0.0,0.0,0.0), (0.0,0.0,0.0), (0.0,0.0,0.0), (0.0,0.0,0.0),
(0.0,0.0,0.0)]

lat = kwant.lattice.Polyatomic(primitive_vectors, basis_sites)

syst = kwant.Builder()

basis = lat.sublattices

#onsite energies, or the diagonal terms of the Hamiltonian matrix
syst[basis[0](0.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = 1.0 # for H1 at 0.0 0.0 0.0
syst[basis[1](2.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = 1.0 # for C1 at 2.0 0.0 0.0
syst[basis[2](2.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = 1.0 # for C1 at 2.0 0.0 0.0
syst[basis[3](2.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = 1.0 # for C1 at 2.0 0.0 0.0
syst[basis[4](2.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = 1.0 # for C1 at 2.0 0.0 0.0
syst[basis[1](8.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = 1.0 # for C2 at 8.0 0.0 0.0
syst[basis[2](8.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = 1.0 # for C2 at 8.0 0.0 0.0
syst[basis[3](8.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = 1.0 # for C2 at 8.0 0.0 0.0
syst[basis[4](8.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = 1.0 # for C2 at 8.0 0.0 0.0

#off-site copling, or the off-diagonal terms of the Hamiltonian matrix
syst[basis[0](0.0 , 0.0 , 0.0) , basis[1](2.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = -2.0
syst[basis[0](0.0 , 0.0 , 0.0) , basis[2](2.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = -2.0
syst[basis[0](0.0 , 0.0 , 0.0) , basis[3](2.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = -2.0
syst[basis[0](0.0 , 0.0 , 0.0) , basis[4](2.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = -2.0
syst[basis[0](0.0 , 0.0 , 0.0) , basis[1](8.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = -4.0
syst[basis[0](0.0 , 0.0 , 0.0) , basis[2](8.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = -4.0
syst[basis[0](0.0 , 0.0 , 0.0) , basis[3](8.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = -4.0
syst[basis[0](0.0 , 0.0 , 0.0) , basis[4](8.0 , 0.0 , 0.0)] = -4.0

kwant.plot(syst)

syst = builder.finalized()

sparse_mat = syst.hamiltonian_submatrix(sparse=False)
print(np.matrix(sparse_mat))
evs = scipy.sparse.linalg.eigs(sparse_mat,3)[0]
print(evs.real)
===============================================================================

Reply via email to