Iran: Neither U.S. Aggression Nor Theocratic Repression
- A call for a new, democratic U.S. foreign policy in
the Middle East

Dear Friend,

As the Administration escalates its threats against
Iran, we are writing to invite you to sign the Campaign
for Peace and Democracy statement "Iran: Neither U.S.
Aggression Nor Theocratic Repression - A call for a
new, democratic U.S. foreign policy in the Middle
East." The text is below. If you would like to add your
name or donate to publicize the statement, please go to
our website www.cpdweb.org (if for any reason you have
difficulty at the website, just send us an email at
[EMAIL PROTECTED])

Please join Michael Albert, Tom Ammiano, Stanley
Aronowitz, Rosalyn Baxandall, Eileen Boris, Jeremy
Brecher, Noam Chomsky, Ariel Dorfman, Martin Duberman,
Rusti Eisenberg, Carlos R. Espinosa, Samuel Farber,
Mansour Farhang, Barbara Garson, Larry Gross, Mina
Hamilton, Thomas Harrison, Howie Hawkins, Adam
Hochschild, Nancy Holmstrom, Doug Ireland, Joy Kallio,
Larry Kramer, Joanne Landy, Jesse Lemisch, John
Leonard, Sue Leonard, Rabbi Michael Lerner, Nelson
Lichtenstein, Norman MacAfee, Marvin & Betty Mandell,
David McReynolds, David Oakford, Barbara Watson
Pillsbury, Henry Pillsbury, Frances Fox Piven, Nancy
Romer, Ruth Rosen, Peter Rothberg, Matthew Rothschild,
Jennifer Scarlott, Jay Schaffner, Sydney Schanberg,
Stephen R. Shalom, Wallace Shawn, Meredith Tax, Cornel
West, Cora Weiss, Peter Weiss, Edmund White, Reginald
Wilson, and Howard Zinn in signing this statement.

Signers names and affiliations (for identification
only) will be listed on the Campaign for Peace and
Democracy website and in other public venues.

In peace and solidarity,

Joanne Landy, Thomas Harrison, and Jennifer Scarlott
Co-Directors, Campaign for Peace and Democracy Please
go to the CPD website at www.cpdweb.org to sign,
donate, or see the full list of signers.

IRAN: NEITHER U.S. AGGRESSION NOR THEOCRATIC REPRESSION

Just as it did before its invasion of Iraq, the Bush
administration is manufacturing a climate of fear in
order to prepare public opinion for another act of
aggression -- this time against Iran. Three years ago
it was the specter of Saddam Hussein's alleged weapons
of mass destruction; today it's the threat of a
possible Iranian nuclear bomb. Washington's immediate
goal is to get the U.N. Security Council to impose
sanctions on Iran and, in all probability, to justify a
military attack on Tehran's nuclear facilities -- a job
that may be outsourced to Israel. The White House even
insists on keeping the catastrophic "nuclear option" on
the table -- that is, using tactical nuclear weapons to
strike Iranian nuclear facilities, many of which are
located in or near civilian population centers.
Although a full-scale invasion of Iran is highly
unlikely at the moment, there can be little doubt that
the neoconservatives in the Bush administration have a
grand strategy that includes, eventually, "regime
change" in Tehran as a way of further enlarging U.S.
imperial power.

We strongly oppose the U.S. occupation of Iraq: it has
brought appalling suffering to the Iraqi people with
fatalities in the tens of thousands, descent into civil
war and the strengthening of the most authoritarian
elements in Iraqi society -- as well as more than 2,400
U.S. soldiers dead and thousands more wounded.
Likewise, the U.S. government's attempts to bully Iran
are succeeding mainly in terrorizing the Iranian people
and weakening internal opposition to the mullahs. The
Bush administration's claim that it is promoting
democracy in these two countries is the grossest
hypocrisy; its only interest is power and control of
oil resources. We, on the other hand, care very much
about the ability of the Iraqi and Iranian people to
control their own societies, about civil liberties and
the rights of women, gays, workers, and ethnic
minorities there. That is why we raise our voices
against the current threats to Iran and call for
immediate withdrawal of all U.S. forces from Iraq.

We too would like to see a regime change in Tehran, but
one brought about by the Iranian people themselves, not
by Washington. For 26 years Iran has been ruled by a
repressive theocracy. Behind the formal trappings of
democracy, real power is held by an un-elected
oligarchy of clerics; all electoral candidates must
receive their approval, and their authority is enforced
by gangs of religious thugs. President Ahmadinejad is a
Holocaust denier who has called for the elimination of
Israel.

Iranian women lack some of the most basic human rights.
They cannot dress, work, travel or choose spouses
freely. "Honor killing" is legal, and by law women can
be hanged or stoned to death for "unchaste behavior."
Millions of Iranian women find ways to at least partly
circumvent these restrictions, and relatively few
suffer the most extreme penalties. Women vote and sit
in parliament, and there are significant numbers of
women both in university and at the workplace.But the
fact remains that there are few countries in the world
where women face legal handicaps as severe as those in
Iran.

Workers who try to strike or form independent trade
unions are often violently put down. Large numbers of
workers have not been paid for months and in some cases
for years. Attempts to organize are frequently attacked
by club- and knife-wielding mercenaries, security
forces and the military. Despite this repression,
workers are continuing to organize, however, and
independent unions are gaining a foothold.

As in many countries, homosexuality is outlawed, but
Tehran has gone further than most by making homosexual
conduct by men or women punishable by death and
unleashing a vicious pogrom against Iranian gays, many
of whom have been tortured, beaten, and publicly
executed. The government is carrying on a massive
campaign of entrapment through the Internet; victims
are subjected to constant surveillance, loss of
employment, arrest, and violent blackmail that forces
them to reveal the names of other homosexuals. Torture
is used to make gay people confess to crimes they never
committed. The basiji and other religious parapolice
forces kidnap gay people, who are sequestered and
tortured until they name names. Gays on the
government's lists are forbidden to leave the country.
And now Iran has exported its violent anti-gay crusade
to Iraq.

In recent years there has been growing resistance
within Iranian society, particularly from workers
fighting privatization and unemployment and young
people chafing against social and political repression.
This resistance holds the promise of bringing
grassroots democratic change to Iran. The threat of
military action or broader and harsher sanctions from
outside -- and especially the horrifying menace of
nuclear strikes --only serve to rally people around the
regime and to give it another excuse to clamp down on
dissent, inhibiting a potentially revolutionary process
and strengthening the right-wing clerics. U.S. threats
have already served to legitimize nuclear weapons to
the Iranian people.

Under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Iran has
the right to develop civilian nuclear power, though the
Bush administration has tried to obscure this fact.
Many of us oppose the use of nuclear power by any
country, both for environmental reasons and because of
its link to nuclear weapons -- but that is not the
issue in the present U.S.-Iran confrontation. While
there is reason to doubt Tehran's assurances that it
only wants to develop civilian nuclear energy, Iran is
probably still several years away from being able to
produce nuclear weapons. And if Tehran acquires the
bomb, it is unlikely that the ayatollahs, who hold
decisive power, would use it since it would be suicidal
to do so. Israel alone has between 200 and 300 nuclear
warheads capable of striking Iran, and this is not
counting the thousands of warheads the U.S. can launch
at Iran. Nevertheless, there is no guarantee that Iran,
or any other state armed with nuclear weapons, won't
use them or make them available to others. As long as
these barbaric weapons exist, they can be used, and the
more countries that possess them the more likely it is
over time that they will be used.

We therefore strongly oppose any effort by Tehran to
acquire nuclear weapons. But as long as a handful of
nations arrogate to themselves the exclusive right to
possess nuclear weapons, the have-nots will always be
able to point to the threat posed by the nuclear powers
and will constantly seek to acquire such weapons for
themselves -- as North Korea has already done,
withdrawing from the Non-Proliferation Treaty regime.
Likewise, Iran, which has been menaced by the U.S. for
more than two decades and was a charter member of
Bush's "axis of evil," may opt out of the NPT.

An end to Washington's belligerence is a crucial step
in preventing Tehran from joining the nuclear "club."
Beyond that, the only way to stop proliferation is for
those countries that have nuclear weapons to begin
disarming -- something the Bush administration and
previous administrations of both parties have refused
to do, despite the fact that the U.S. is a signatory to
the Non-Proliferation Treaty which commits it to
"pursue negotiations in good faith on effective
measures relating to cessation of the nuclear arms race
at an early date and to nuclear disarmament." At the
same time the nuclear powers must work toward nuclear-
free zones around the world, but especially in the
Middle East, a particularly volatile and dangerous
region.

We call for a new democratic U.S. foreign policy that
would deal with the threat posed to all of us by
terrorist networks, and by weapons of mass destruction,
and promote real democracy in the Middle East and
elsewhere, by:

Renouncing the use of military intervention to extend
and consolidate U.S. imperial power, and withdrawing
U.S. troops and bases from the Middle East.

Ending U.S. support for authoritarian and corrupt
regimes, e.g. Saudi Arabia, the Gulf states and Egypt.

Opposing all forms of terrorism worldwide -- by Al
Qaeda, Iraqi death squads, and Palestinian suicide
bombers, and by U.S.-backed forces like the Colombian
paramilitaries and the Israeli military in the Occupied
Territories -- as well as the brutality and humiliation
inflicted on Iraqis every day by U.S. occupation forces
and Washington's ominous threats against Iran.

Supporting the right of national self-determination for
all peoples in the Middle East, including the Kurds,
Palestinians and Israeli Jews. Ending support for
Israeli occupation of the West Bank and oppression of
the Palestinian people.

Taking unilateral steps toward renouncing weapons of
mass destruction, including nuclear weapons, and
vigorously promoting international disarmament
treaties, instead of obstructing even minimal efforts
to end the arms race.

Abandoning the effort to impose, through the IMF/World
Bank or unilaterally, neoliberal economic policies of
privatization and austerity that bring mass misery to
people in large parts of the world. Initiating a major
foreign aid program directed at popular rather than
corporate needs.

The majority of people in this country now believe that
the invasion of Iraq was disastrously wrong and that
they were systematically lied to by the Bush
Administration about the reasons for going to war, and
they are wary of new U.S. military intervention in the
Middle East. At the same time, the administration's
scare tactics may succeed in generating popular support
for aerial attacks on Iran. It is therefore imperative
to speak out now against Washington's threats, to
educate public opinion, and to build organized
opposition to aggression against Iran, as well as
support for immediate, complete withdrawal from Iraq.
It is time to demand a new democratic U.S. foreign
policy that genuinely expresses solidarity with the
aspirations of people for liberty everywhere, renounces
once and for all imperial intervention, and is
committed to real disarmament.

[CPD's previous statements, including "We Oppose Both
Saddam Hussein and The War Against Iraq: A call for a
new, democratic U.S. foreign policy," have appeared in
The New York Times, The Nation, and The Progressive, as
well as on many websites and listserves in this country
and abroad. Your tax deductible donation will enable us
to publicize this declaration of opposition to war and
repression in these dangerous times.]

_______________________________________________________

portside (the left side in nautical parlance) is a news,
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Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism. It aims to
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