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ZNet Commentary
AL Jazeera Takes on the World in English December 10, 2006
By Danny Schechter

As they say when the Olympics convene, "Let The Games Begin."  A new
Olympics gets underway today, the news Olympics, as the anglo-American
hegemony of the big news cartels has for the first time a challenger in the
form of wellpackaged professional network. alJazeera international goes on
the air globally (but not yet in the USA) to offer another perspective.

The Arabic language news channel that revolutionized news in the Arab World
has just marked its tenth anniversary and become once again the world's
fifth top known brand..  alJazeera marks the occasion with the launch of
channel in English (not just a translation of the original) with a sports
channel, documentary channel and their own CSPAN type special events
channel.

For now, the rest of the world will be watching but not the American people.
Why, the heavily monopolized cable industry can't find any room in their
multi-channel universe for the new kid on the block. Is it political? In
part, but beyond that broadcasters know how critical so many Americans are
of the news goo on the air and might leap to an attractive alternation. Is
it any surprise than the industry that keeps blathering on about free choice
denies it to a foreign-based competitor even as the US networks long ago
went global. While they condemn others blocking their signals, they
shamelessly block others.

Time Magazine, part of Time Warner that also runs CNN,  spoke with Wadah
Kanfer, the journalist turned news executive running all of al Jazeera:
Their piece is titled, what else, "The Al Jazeera Invasion." Their website
carries an ad for a show on Arab extremists by CNN's hard right program host
Glen Beck. This is a form of hidden hostility packaged as objective
journalism:

TIME: What is the purpose of Al Jazeera English?

Wadah Khanfar: Al Jazeera is the only international network that is based in
the developing world, and that will be the departure point for the English
channel. I am not speaking about the geographical south, but the cultural,
social and political south. The 'south' has not been presented in the
international media properly. Why? Because most of the international media
organizations are centered  in the West. We would like to present a new
model. We will take the south into consideration. We will cover the world,
but will take the south as a departure point and a priority.

TIME: What does that mean?

Khanfar: When an international news organization covers a story in Somalia,
Yemen, Sudan or wherever, they will fly a crew to go there, spend a few
days, interact with some officials and analysts, most of the time
English-speaking elite, and file the story and go home. At Al Jazeera, we
are getting our local Somalis, Yemenis and Sudanese, local correspondents
from within the society, who understand much better than the people who come
from overseas. We will get a much better insightÂ….

There has been widespread fear and loathing of Al Jazeera often led by
people who never watched it or couldn't understand it if they could. A
campaign of disinformation orchestrated by the Pentagon has sought to
discredit the channel as "Terrorist TV."

The alJazeera office in Kabul and Baghdad were bombed by US planes. An
alJazeera journalist is being held at Guantanamo without charge. There were
reports that President Bush and Tony Blair discussed bombing the station's
headquarters in Doha. Documents of their conversations have not been
released.

Despite all this,  alJazeera has hired an international team with many
recognized and respected journalists including Dave Marash who worked for
ABC' Nightline for years. One of their biggest catches was Sir David Frost,
the world famous interviewer. He told the Guardian that he was initially
nervous about signing on:

"Sir David Frost has revealed how he investigated al-Jazeera's credentials
with his own high-level contacts in Whitehall and Washington before agreeing
to sign up to its long-delayed English language channel, which launches
today.

"In an interview in today's G2, Sir David, who is scheduled to welcome Tony
Blair as the first guest to his show on Friday, said he initially had qualms
about signing for the broadcaster after trenchant criticism from the
American right.

"So I deliberately checked out, with Whitehall and with Washington, that
there were no links with al-Qaida, for instance, that sort of thing," he
said. "And it was not really a surprise that there were no such links,
because Qatar, the proprietor of al-Jazeera, is also our most important ally
in the Middle East."

The Guardian newspaper did more than carry this interviews. They praised
alJazeera in an editorial: "Just as British reports have their biases, as a
new study on the Iraq war underlines, so al-Jazeera has its own. But by
reporting inconvenient facts and airing diverse views, it has helped the
Arab region. By offering a new slant, it will do good for the wider world
too."

Here in the USA, we need viewers to demand that Al Jazeera be shown the way
an earlier generation of cable viewers supported the "I want my MTV"
campaigns. It is important that Americans are exposed to other points of
view and information missing in our media system because of media
concentration and manipulation. Its time we were allowed to tune in the
world.

Let's give the new channel a chance while we fight for our freedom of
choice.

News Dissector Danny Schechter edits Mediachannel.org. He has been
interviewed on alJazeera and covered the channel's Iraq war coverage in his
film WMD. (wmdthefilm.com) Comments to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

***

Danger: A Policy With No Brains

By Susan J. Douglas
Views > December 7, 2006
http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/main/article/2932/

    Too many women have forgotten what affirmative
    action meant for us. How many of us hold jobs
    previously reserved for men?

Here at the University of Michigan, where the majority
of the students and faculty are not right-wing,
religious-zealot Republicans pining for the rapture,
there has been elation over the election results and
the massive, nationwide rejection of Team Bush's
clenched fist around our collective necks.

But it was also a day of great disappointment, as
Michigan voters passed the cynically titled "Michigan
Civil Rights Initiative," (MCRI) which bans the use of
affirmative action by all public institutions in the
state. Here we see--in a state that voted Democratic--
the ongoing success of conservatives in using race as a
wedge issue, and the language of "race neutrality" and
"an end to racial preferences" to do so. Racial
resentments, disguised as a totally innocent desire
simply to have a "level playing field," are alive and
well, especially in a state with the worst economy in
the country.

The drive to pass the MCRI was led by Jennifer Gratz--a
white woman who was put on the UM waitlist in 1995
instead of being immediately accepted and has turned
her rejection into an 11-year tantrum--and Ward
Connerly, architect of anti-affirmative action Prop.
209 in California. This has long been a winning
strategy for the right: have women and people of color
serve as the poster children for rolling back civil
rights.

The ban passed overwhelmingly--58 to 42 percent--with
support from a whopping 70 percent of white men. Women
were more divided, but nonetheless a CNN exit poll
found that 59 percent of white women favored the ban,
and even 30 percent of non-white men supported it.
Those with incomes between $100,000 and $150,000 voted
most overwhelmingly of all income groups to end
affirmative action. And of all educational levels,
those with college degrees endorsed the ban most
strongly. What to make of this?

The ones who came out in force against the ban were,
not surprisingly, women of color, who know the double
whammy of being discriminated against based on race and
gender. Interestingly, people 45 and over--those who
lived through the civil rights and women's movements
and presumably remember what the workplace and
educational institutions were like before--voted most
strongly against banning affirmative action, although
in the predominantly student precincts around the Ann
Arbor campus, the vote was 75 percent against the ban.

The loss is especially poignant here as UM has been one
of the nation's leaders and stalwart defenders of
affirmative action. The law school, responding to the
civil rights movement and recognizing that its student
body was almost entirely white, began its own
affirmative action program in 1966. Black student
activism in the early '70s also spurred increased
recruitment of minority students. A 1988 mandate helped
increase minority enrollment from 13.5 percent in 1987
to 25.4 percent in 1996. And, of course, the university
famously fought for its admissions policies before the
Supreme Court in 2003, winning the right to continue to
use race as one of the factors in its admissions
decisions.

Here are the distortions and misconceptions that have
gotten us to this pass. People like Gratz (who had a
good high school GPA and mediocre ACT scores) claim
that unqualified people of color take admissions slots
away from qualified white students. Studies, however,
show that eliminating affirmative action raises white
applicants' chances of admission by only 1.5 to 2
percent, tops. Why? There are so many white kids
competing for slots at colleges, especially selective
ones, and relatively few students of color, that using
affirmative action just doesn't reduce white students'
admissions chances much at all.

The racializing of affirmative action, combined with
the post-feminist notion that white women have achieved
complete equality, has also, seemingly, made too many
women forget what affirmative action has meant for us.
How many of us in jobs previously reserved for men
would have them without affirmative action? And, as UM
psychologist Patricia Gurin points out, the state of
Michigan ranks 49 out of 50 in pay disparities between
men and women; MCRI could make this even worse. And
just look at California: there's been a 60 percent
decline in black enrollments at Berkeley since Prop.
209 passed.

At noon on Nov. 8 on The Diag, the central quad on
campus, Mary Sue Coleman, president of the UM,
addressed an unusually large crowd of about 2,000
people. She defiantly asserted the importance of
diversity to the university, and vowed to search for
legal challenges to the law, which may be easier said
than done. When I first came here to teach, a black
student sat in the first row of my lecture, frequently
wearing a T-shirt that read "Danger: Black Man With a
Brain." He was one of the best students in the class,
full of intellectual chutzpah of the best sort. For
many of us here, his T-shirt represents a promise.
Clearly, still and sadly, for too many white people it
represents a threat.

--------------------------------------------------
Susan J. Douglas is a professor of communications at
the University of Michigan and author of The Mommy
Myth: The Idealization of Motherhood and How it Has
Undermined Women.

_____________________________________________

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***

Date: Sun, 10 Dec 2006 13:27:09 -0500 (EST)
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [NYTr] Chavez ties No. 1: TIME Person of the Year 2006
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (NY Transfer List)
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

[Turn your javascript ON for AOL.COM (The poll is run from an
AOL IP address).  Then vote. You can vote repeatedly as long as
you have a different IP address each time. -NYTr]

sent by glparramatta (activ-l) - Dec 9, 2006

Support for Chavez to be Time Person of the Year has steadily risen
until he is polling 25%, tied for first place. Help put him over the top
by voting and forwarding this link and urging others to vote.

http://www.time.com/time/personoftheyear/2006/walkup/








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