http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article18092.htm

Guillotining Gaza
By Noam Chomsky

07/30/07 -- -- - THE death of a nation is a rare and somber event. But the
vision of a unified, independent Palestine threatens to be another casualty
of a Hamas-Fatah civil war, stoked by Israel and its enabling ally the
United States.

Last month's chaos may mark the beginning of the end of the Palestinian
Authority. That might not be an altogether unfortunate development for
Palestinians, given US-Israeli programmes of rendering it nothing more than
a quisling regime to oversee these allies' utter rejection of an independent
state.

The events in Gaza took place in a developing context. In January 2006,
Palestinians voted in a carefully monitored election, pronounced to be free
and fair by international observers, despite US-Israeli efforts to swing the
election towards their favourite, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud
Abbas and his Fatah party. But Hamas won a surprising victory.

The punishment of Palestinians for the crime of voting the wrong way was
severe. With US backing, Israel stepped up its violence in Gaza, withheld
funds it was legally obligated to transmit to the Palestinian Authority,
tightened its siege and even cut off the flow of water to the arid Gaza
Strip.

The United States and Israel made sure that Hamas would not have a chance to
govern. They rejected Hamas's call for a long-term cease-fire to allow for
negotiations on a two-state settlement, along the lines of an international
consensus that Israel and United States have opposed, in virtual isolation,
for more than 30 years, with rare and temporary departures.

Meanwhile, Israel stepped up its programmes of annexation, dismemberment and
imprisonment of the shrinking Palestinian cantons in the West Bank, always
with US backing despite occasional minor complaints, accompanied by the wink
of an eye and munificent funding.

Powers-that-be have a standard operating procedure for overthrowing an
unwanted government: Arm the military to prepare for a coup. Israel and its
US ally helped arm and train Fatah to win by force what it lost at the
ballot box. The United States also encouraged Abbas to amass power in his
own hands, appropriate behaviour in the eyes of Bush administration
advocates of presidential dictatorship.

The strategy backfired. Despite the military aid, Fatah forces in Gaza were
defeated last month in a vicious conflict, which many close observers
describe as a pre-emptive strike targeting primarily the security forces of
the brutal Fatah strongman Mohammed Dahlan. Israel and the United States
quickly moved to turn the outcome to their benefit. They now have a pretext
for tightening the stranglehold on the people of Gaza.

'To persist with such an approach under present circumstances is indeed
genocidal, and risks destroying an entire Palestinian community that is an
integral part of an ethnic whole,' writes international law scholar Richard
Falk.

This worst-case scenario may unfold unless Hamas meets the three conditions
imposed by the 'international community' - a technical term referring to the
US government and whoever goes along with it. For Palestinians to be
permitted to peek out of the walls of their Gaza dungeon, Hamas must
recognise Israel, renounce violence and accept past agreements, in
particular, the Road Map of the Quartet (the United States, Russia, the
European Union and the United Nations).

The hypocrisy is stunning. Obviously, the United States and Israel do not
recognise Palestine or renounce violence. Nor do they accept past
agreements. While Israel formally accepted the Road Map, it attached 14
reservations that eviscerate it. To take just the first, Israel demanded
that for the process to commence and continue, the Palestinians must ensure
full quiet, education for peace, cessation of incitement, dismantling of
Hamas and other organisations, and other conditions; and even if they were
to satisfy this virtually impossible demand, the Israeli cabinet proclaimed
that 'the Roadmap will not state that Israel must cease violence and
incitement against the Palestinians.'

Israel's rejection of the Road Map, with US support, is unacceptable to the
Western self-image, so it has been suppressed. The facts finally broke into
the mainstream with Jimmy Carter's book, 'Palestine: Peace not Apartheid,'
which elicited a torrent of abuse and desperate efforts to discredit it.

While now in a position to crush Gaza, Israel can also proceed, with US
backing, to implement its plans in the West Bank, expecting to have the
tacit cooperation of Fatah leaders who will be rewarded for their
capitulation. Among other steps, Israel began to release the funds -
estimated at $600 million - that it had illegally frozen in reaction to the
January 2006 election.

Ex-prime minister Tony Blair is now to ride to the rescue. To Lebanese
political analyst Rami Khouri, 'appointing Tony Blair as special envoy for
Arab-Israeli peace is something like appointing the Emperor Nero to be the
chief fireman of Rome.' Blair is the Quartet's envoy only in name. The Bush
administration made it clear at once that he is Washington's envoy, with a
very limited mandate. Secretary of State Rice (and President Bush) retain
unilateral control over the important issues, while Blair would be permitted
to deal only with problems of institution-building.

As for the short-term future, the best case would be a two-state settlement,
per the international consensus. That is still by no means impossible. It is
supported by virtually the entire world, including the majority of the US
population. It has come rather close, once, during the last month of Bill
Clinton's presidency - the sole meaningful US departure from extreme
rejectionism during the past 30 years. In January 2001, the United States
lent its support to the negotiations in Taba, Egypt, that nearly achieved
such a settlement before they were called off by Israeli Prime Minister Ehud
Barak.

In their final Press conference, the Taba negotiators expressed hope that if
they had been permitted to continue their joint work, a settlement could
have been reached. The years since have seen many horrors, but the
possibility remains. As for the likeliest scenario, it looks unpleasantly
close to the worst case, but human affairs are not predictable: Too much
depends on will and choice.

Noam Chomsky is a professor of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and the author, most recently, of Hegemony or Survival Americas
Quest for Global Dominance.

***

Another Victory for Pastors for Peace
Posted by: "lucia bruno" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sun Jul 29, 2007 9:06 am (PST)
*Press Advisory July 28, 2007

Contact: Ellen Bernstein (646) 319-5902
Lucia Bruno (347) 423-4330

Pastors for Peace Return Victorious from Cuba Travel Challenge*

*Attended* *Graduation* *of* *US* *Medical* *Students and*
*Delivered* *90* *Tons* *of* *Aid*

*"Our faith calls us to resist any law preventing us from our biblical
mandate to love our neighbor." *

More than 100 exhilarated members of Pastors for Peace returned to the
US after spending eight days in Cuba, where they delivered 90 tons of
humanitarian aid and attended the graduation of eight US students who
completed medical school on full scholarship at the Latin American School of
Medicine in Havana.

According to Rev. Lucius Walker, executive director of IFCO/Pastors for
Peace, the group re-entered the US via Hidalgo, Texas on Saturday morning
July 28, not knowing if they would face an increased level of harassment at
the border. In previous years, federal agents have tried to intimidate the
Caravan with threats of prosecution and seizure of humanitarian aid.

"Border agents spent a considerable amount of time searching luggage and
questioning Caravan members." said Walker. "We were able to regain
possession of the aid that was detained on our way into Mexico. However, we
have not forgotten the situation in Maine where border officials seem to
have an axe to grind over the issue of Cuba. Why else would they detain
stethoscopes, a hospital breast milk pump and other medical aid bound for
Cuba?"

The highlight of the Caravan's eight day stay in Cuba, was the graduation of
the first class of US medical students at the Latin American School of
Medicine in Havana. IFCO is the administrator of the scholarship program for
US students. For more information about the program call the contacts listed
above and see our website: www.ifconews.org .

"The medical school graduation was a tremendously powerful experience.
These young doctors are remarkable" said Rev. Thomas Smith of Pittsburgh.
"They are committed to returning to medically underserved communities in the
US where they are needed most. They will care for those who desperately need
them with solid medical training and a deep sense of compassion," said Rev.
Smith, who serves as board president of IFCO/Pastors for Peace.

More than 40 percent of the 18th Friendshipment Caravan was comprised of
young people. During their stay in Cuba, they had many opportunities to meet
with Cuban youth. The entire Caravan visited schools, senior centers and
hospitals where they learned about the Cuban health care system.
Rev. Diane Baker of Houston noted "Our caravans are like water dropping onto
a rock. The rock may seem impenetrable, but we just keep on keeping on --
because the water always wins."

Last year, more than 100 participants of the Pastors for Peace caravan
received letters from the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC),
threatening them with fines for traveling to Cuba. "We don't know what will
await us this time," said IFCO board member Rev. Luis Barrios, "but we
refuse to be intimidated from fulfilling our mission of humanitarian aid and
fellowship."

Pastors for Peace is a project of the Interreligious Foundation for
Community Organization (IFCO), a national ecumenical agency which has been
working for social justice since 1967.

Photos and more information are available at www.pastorsforpeace.org . For
the most up-to-date news about the Caravan go to our blog at:
www.18thcubacaravan.blogspot.com

###




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