Senate passes Bush-backed spy bill

Sat Aug 4, 2007 6:10AM EDT


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<http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUKN0332080420070804>Domestic 
spy program fix blocked in House


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By Thomas Ferraro and Richard Cowan

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Democratic-led U.S. Senate, amid warnings 
of further attacks on the United States, approved a bill on Friday 
that would allow President George W. Bush to maintain his 
controversial domestic spying program.

On a vote of 60-28, the Senate sent the measure to the Democratic-led 
U.S. House of Representatives for consideration as early as Saturday 
as lawmakers push to begin a month-long recess.

Director of National Intelligence Mike McConnell said earlier he 
needed the legislation "in order to protect the nation from attacks 
that are being planned today to inflict mass casualties on the United States."

The Senate bill was needed, congressional aides said, because of 
restrictions recently imposed by a secret court on the ability of 
U.S. spy agencies to intercept telephone calls and e-mails of 
suspected terrorists overseas.

Offered by Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, no 
relation to the national intelligence director, the bill would allow 
the administration to continue the warrantless surveillance but 
require it to describe to a secret federal court the procedures it 
uses in targeting foreign suspects.

The Senate defeated, on a 45-43 vote, a Democratic alternative, which 
would have placed tighter controls on the spying and provided for 
independent assessments of the attorney general's implementation of 
the measure.

The Senate votes came shortly after Republicans in the House rejected 
as inadequate a competing Democratic measure.

Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid criticized the Senate-passed 
bill, saying it "authorizes warrantless searches and surveillance of 
American phone calls, e-mails, homes, offices and personal records 
for however long (it takes for) an appeal to a court of review."

If signed into law, the Senate bill would expire in six months. 
During that period, Congress would seek to write permanent 
legislation.  Continued...

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, passed in 1978, requires 
the government to obtain orders from the secret FISA court to conduct 
surveillance of suspected terrorists in the United States.

After the September 11 attacks, Bush authorized the interception 
without warrants of communications between people in the United 
States and others overseas if one had suspected ties to terrorists. 
Critics charge that program violated the FISA law, but Bush argued he 
had wartime powers to do so.

In January, Bush put the program under the supervision of the FISA 
court. Terms of the oversight have not been made public.

House Democrats argued their bill gave the national intelligence 
director what he wanted and that he demanded more after conversations 
with the White House.

The House bill would have required the attorney general, Alberto 
Gonzales, to submit procedures for international surveillance to the 
secret FISA court for approval and require periodic audits by the 
Justice Department's inspector general.

Gonzales had proven to be a problem in reaching an agreement since 
mostly Democratic lawmakers have accused him of misleading Congress 
on the spying program.
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