Immigration Inspires Hope, Fear, and Debate Among Convention Democrats

August 30, 2008

[image: freetrade-and-immigration.gif]*by Roberto Lovato –*

On the eve of the official nomination of Presidential candidate Barack
Obama, the son of an immigrant, some of the leading voices shaping the
Democratic Party's immigration reform platform reveal a mix of reserved
optimism and pragmatism.

While the Blue Dog Democrats - a group of 47 moderate and conservative
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives -
support a position on immigration that bears more than a passing resemblance
to the "enforcement only" approach of many Republicans, other Democrats
support a combination of legalization and major reforms as alternative to
raids and detentions that defined the Bush era of immigration.

In between these two positions are a significant number of Democrats and
their supporters who want to focus primarily on legalization without
including any significant changes to the policies that enable raids and
massive detention like this week's raid in Mississippi.

Outside the Pepsi Convention Center are hundreds of immigrant rights groups,
planning a major mobilization this Thursday – the day of Obama's acceptance
speech. They will protest what they believe is the unwillingness of
Democrats and their Washington-based immigrant rights allies to seriously
support what the press release of the March 25th Coalition calls "Human
legalization and a moratorium on raids and deportations."

As she anxiously awaits the end of Bush era, Representative Zoe Lofgren
(D-CA), Chair of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration,
Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law, says she sees
real change on the immigration horizon. "I'm confident that with an Obama
presidency we will have comprehensive immigration reform in the first
term-but it's not going to be easy." Lofgren, a former immigration attorney,
and other panelists speaking at one of the few from among the hundreds of
Convention events at which immigration was even discussed, were cautiously
optimistic, but they also expressed a number of different interpretations of
what the sorts of policies define "comprehensive immigration reform."

For her part, Lofgren, who did not support the McCain-Kennedy bill, which
combined policies legalizing the more than 12 million undocumented
immigrants in the U.S. with policies increasing the number of ways to
persecute, prosecute, jail and deport future undocumented immigrants,
believes that "an important part of the answer is not to have so many people
who do not have legal status." But at the same time, she believes that
something must be done to about a "whole [detention] system that is wrong
and causing lots of suffering." Lofgren and a number of other Democrats in
Congress cite the recent case of the Chinese immigrant Hui Lui Ng, who died
while in immigration detention, just two weeks before the Convention.

Though he too decries the raids, detention and deportation issues criticized
by Lofgren and others as the "least humane part of the broken immigration
system", Simon Rosenberg, President and Founder of the New Democrat Network
(NDN), which sponsored the panel, is not optimistic that these issues will
be included in whatever reform package gets introduced next. "Although
desirable, I think it would be difficult to include fixing the detention and
[immigration] judicial system in comprehensive immigration reform because it
really wasn't a critical part of what came about last time," said Rosenberg.
"It doesn't mean that it shouldn't get done. I'm just not sure if that's the
best vehicle for it. If the goal is to include these issues in comprehensive
immigration reform, then we have lots of work to do to make them front and
center in this debate."

Frank Sharry, executive director of America's Voice, a Washington-based
immigration reform group, admitted that he and others supporters of the
McCain-Kennedy legislation failed because they "made concessions" on
detention, enforcement and other issues in order to woo Republicans, who,
Sharry said, "failed to bring any votes."

"We knew the senate [McCain-Kenney Bill] was deeply flawed but we believed
the legalization component for the 12 million immigrants was decent and the
family reunification provisions could be fixed before the final passage.

Sharry also stated that he and others were "hopeful" they could change some
of the more than700 pages of enforcement language in the McCain-Kennedy
legislation. Sharry said he is "self-critical" about the expectations but
also said he and others will continue to support an approach to immigration
reform that calls for legalization that "doesn't fear the rule of law", from
which other advocates, he said, shy away.

[image: roberto_lovato.jpg]For his part, Congressman Raul M. Grijalva, whose
district in John McCain's home state of Arizona was referred to during
hallway talk at the Convention as "ground zero" for the immigration reform
debate, said he has been pushing for his colleagues to place a priority not
just on legalization, but on detention, raids and issues as well. "We can't
wait any more when it comes to demilitarizing and improving enforcement and
detention. It's what I hear in my district all the time, all the time. And
things have gotten better for us [Democrats] in the past 5 years," said
Grijalva. As he received word of the ICE raid in Mississippi, Grijelva said,
"Our side has to get tougher. We can't afford to be as muted this time."

*by Roberto Lovato*

B*lackCommentator.com Guest Commentator, Roberto Lovato, is a contributing
Associate Editor with New America Media. He is also a frequent contributor
to The Nation <http://www.thenation.com/> and his work has appeared in the
Los Angeles Times, Salon, Der Spiegel, Utne Magazine, La Opinion, and other
national and international media outlets. Prior to becoming a writer,
Roberto was the Executive Director of the Central American Resource Center (
CARECEN <http://www.carecen-la.org/>), then the country's largest immigrant
rights organization. Click here to contact him or via his Of América
blog<http://ofamerica.wordpress.com/>
.*

Republished from the *Black
Commenator<http://www.blackcommentator.com/288/288_immigration_convention_democrats_lovato_guest.html>
*, with permission.


On 8/30/08, The LA Progressive <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>    The LA Progressive <http://www.laprogressive.com>
>
> Proposition HATE<http://www.laprogressive.com/2008/08/30/proposition-hate/>
>
> Posted: 30 Aug 2008 02:00 PM CDT
> by Tom Hall — For four days, Democrats reminded us what it is to dream of a
> better world. The old lion, Ted Kennedy anchored the week, reminding us that
> Democrats have long championed the dream of a better America that can and
> should be built by a nation blessed with advantages and resources which
> [...]
>
> Immigration Inspires Hope, Fear, and Debate Among Convention 
> Democrats<http://www.laprogressive.com/2008/08/30/immigration-inspires-hope-fear-and-debate-among-convention-democrats/>
>
> Posted: 30 Aug 2008 10:20 AM CDT
> by Roberto Lovato – On the eve of the official nomination of Presidential
> candidate Barack Obama, the son of an immigrant, some of the leading voices
> shaping the Democratic Party's immigration reform platform reveal a mix of
> reserved optimism and pragmatism.
>
> Cue Lloyd Bentsen<http://www.laprogressive.com/2008/08/29/cue-lloyd-bentsen/>
>
> Posted: 30 Aug 2008 12:42 AM CDT
> by Mary Lyon – Where is Lloyd Bentsen when we need him? The distinguished
> Texas Democratic Senator, who died two years ago, probably would be rolling
> over in his grave to see what's happening now. More than actually rolling
> over, I imagine he'd be trying to find a way to tunnel himself out to settle
> another [...]
>
> Gay Men's Chorus of Los Angeles Celebrates 30 
> Years<http://www.laprogressive.com/2008/08/29/gay-mens-chorus-of-los-angeles-celebrates-30-years/>
>
> Posted: 29 Aug 2008 04:00 PM CDT
> by Carl Matthes – Let's face it, anytime you get 2,000 gay men and lesbians
> together in one room it's a political statement. And, Monday evening, August
> 25, in Disney Hall was no exception when the Gay Men's Chorus of Los Angeles
> (GMCLA) celebrated its 30th Anniversary. It was an inspirational evening
> under the Artistic Direction [...]
>
> Some People Say <http://www.laprogressive.com/2008/08/29/some-people-say/>
>
> Posted: 29 Aug 2008 02:38 PM CDT
> by Jerry Drucker – Some people call it fact, some people call it fiction,
> some people call it fabrication, some people call it fantasy, some people
> call it faked and some people call it fu–, well, never mind. We will present
> the story and let you decide. "Apparent suicide in anthrax case" Los Angeles
> Times headline - August [...]
>    You are subscribed to email updates from The LA 
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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