Grassroots Rising 
   The Story of Evo Morales 
   By RON JACOBS 

   Although the rhetoric
 against the left-leaning governments in Latin America in the US media 
has calmed down since the Obama administration moved into the White 
House, it is safe to assume that the continuing popularity of these 
governments and their alliances with those Washington considers enemies 
concerns the foreign policy establishment.    


   As Argentine journalist Martin Sivak's biography  
of Bolivian president Evo Morales makes clear, that concern is 
justified.  This book, titled Evo Morales: The Extraordinary Rise of the First 
Indigenous President of Bolivia,
 makes it clear that this new generation of leaders is intent on 
altering the historical relationship between Washington and its 
neighbors to the South.

   Sivak, who is a friend of Morales, describes 
Morales' rise from a campesino family to the first indigenous leader of 
Bolivia.  Brief anecdotes are related about Morales' youth that include 
beginning work at the age of seven, joining the Bolivian military as a 
teen and eventually involving himself in efforts to organize campesinos,
 coca growers and Bolivian workers in their struggle against the 
traditional power elites in the nation of Bolivia.  


   The reader is taken inside the planes carrying 
Morales from village to city in his native land as he meets with friends
 and occasional foes.  They are also transported along with Sivak, 
Morales and his closest aides to Cuba, Europe and other parts of the 
world as Morales meets with other national leaders.   
 Relationships with those leaders are discussed, especially the 
relationships Morales has with Fidel Castro and Hugo Chavez.  These 
journeys provide a catalyst for Sivak discuss Morales' policies and the 
history behind those policies.  It is a history that incorporates 
Morales' personal political journey, the history of those Bolivians who 
support him, and the history of Bolivia.  
   As mentioned before, the history of Bolivia is a 
history whose essential elements revolve around the relationship between
 the indigenous peoples of the land and the descendants of the Spanish 
invaders.  It is a study in discrimination based on ethnic origin and 
class; traditional religion and Catholicism; and the people of Bolivia 
and its northern neighbor.  Today, it is a struggle between the 
campesinos and workers and the neoliberal corporate order and those 
elements of the Bolivian elite that support them.  Evo Morales and his 
supporters understand this most recent manifestation of Bolivian history
 as a threat to not only their way of life but to the national integrity
 of Bolivia.  His opponents in the traditional elites, on the other 
hand, see Morales and his government as a threat to their way of life--a
 life that depends on the elites delivering the resources of Bolivia to 
foreing interests and keeping whatever profit for themselves and thier 
power structure.  


   The current manifestation of this historical 
conflict is the subject of the last couple sections of Sivak's book.  
Most striking in the story he relates is that Morales, unlike some of 
his Latin American compatriots, refuses to compromise with those who 
would sell his nation to Washington and other points northward.  
Confident in his support and mostly untainted by the power he wields, 
Morales has proven over and over that he will not sell out his 
supporters nor his agenda.  As a resident of the United States, I only 
wish we had political leaders with the conscience of Evo Morales.  Hell,
 I wish we had political leaders with a conscience.

   Martin Sivak has written a personal tale of an  
political man.  In doing so, he has told the story of the man, the 
movement he helped build, the struggles of a people for justice and 
dignity and the struggles of a nation for economic and political 
independence.   
   ***
   Given that one of Morales' mentors and allies is 
none other than Fidel Castro, this seems an appropriate place for a 
brief mention of a recently published biography of Castro.  The book, 
titled Fidel: An Illustrated Biography of Fidel Castro
 is translated from the Spanish.  Written by Nestor Kohan, this 
illustrated text presents a version of Fudel rarely seen in the United 
States.  After a few pages discussing his youth and student years, Koahn
 presents the biography of a heroic individual dedicated to the people 
of Cuba and the struggle against imperialism.  More than a comic book 
version of Fidel, but less than a full-fledged biography, this 
pocket-sized text is a friendly introduction to the Cuban revolution and
 the man synonymous with its continuing story.
   Ron Jacobs is author of The Way the Wind Blew: a history of the Weather 
Underground,
 which is just republished by Verso. Jacobs' essay on Big Bill Broonzy 
is featured in CounterPunch's collection on music, art and sex, Serpents in the 
Garden. His first novel, Short Order Frame Up, is published by Mainstay Press. 
He can be reached at: [email protected]  
http://www.counterpunch.org/jacobs07292010.html


      

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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