<http://www.truthdig.com/>





The Phantom Left

by Chris Hedges

TruthDig.com

10/31/10


The American left is a phantom. It is conjured up 
by the right wing to tag Barack Obama as a 
socialist and used by the liberal class to 
justify its complacency and lethargy. It diverts 
attention from corporate power. It perpetuates 
the myth of a democratic system that is 
influenced by the votes of citizens, political 
platforms and the work of legislators. It keeps 
the world neatly divided into a left and a right. 
The phantom left functions as a convenient 
scapegoat. The right wing blames it for moral 
degeneration and fiscal chaos. The liberal class 
uses it to call for “moderation.” And while 
we waste our time talking nonsense, the engines 
of corporate power—masked, ruthless and unexamined—happily devour the state.


The loss of a radical left in American politics 
has been catastrophic. The left once harbored 
militant anarchist and communist labor unions, an 
independent, alternative press, social movements 
and politicians not tethered to corporate 
benefactors. But its disappearance, the result of 
long witch hunts for communists, 
post-industrialization and the silencing of those 
who did not sign on for the utopian vision of 
globalization, means that there is no 
counterforce to halt our slide into corporate 
neofeudalism. This harsh reality, however, is not 
palatable. So the corporations that control mass 
communications conjure up the phantom of a left.

They blame the phantom for our debacle. And they 
get us to speak in absurdities.


The phantom left took a central role on the mall 
this weekend in Washington. It had performed 
admirably for Glenn Beck, who used it in his own 
rally as a lightning rod to instill anger and 
fear. And the phantom left proved equally useful 
for the comics Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert, 
who spoke to the crowd wearing red-white-and-blue 
costumes. The two comics evoked the phantom left, 
as the liberal class always does, in defense of 
moderation, which might better be described as 
apathy. If the right wing is crazy and if the 
left wing is crazy, the argument goes, then we 
moderates will be reasonable. We will be nice. 
Exxon and Goldman Sachs, along with predatory 
banks and the arms industry, may be ripping the 
guts out of the country, our rights—including 
habeas corpus—may have been revoked, but dt 
don’t get mad. Don’t be shrill. Don’t be like the crazies on the left.


“Why would you work with Marxists actively 
subverting our Constitution or racists and 
homophobes who see no one’s humanity but their 
own?” Stewart asked. “We hear every damn day 
about how fragile our country is—on the brink of 
catastrophe—torn by polarizing ng hate, and how 
it’s a shame that we can’t work together to 
get things done. But the truth is we do. We work 
together to get things done every damn day. The 
only place we don’t is here [in Washington] or on cable TV.”


The rally delivered a political message devoid of 
reality or content. The corruption of electoral 
politics by corporate funds and lobbyists, the 
naive belief that we can somehow vote ourselves 
back to democracy, was ignored for emotional 
catharsis. The right hates. The liberals laugh. 
And the country is taken hostage.


The Rally to Restore Sanity, held in 
Washington’s National Mall, was yet another sad 
footnote to the death of the liberal class. It 
was as innocuous as a Boy Scout jamboree. It 
ridiculed followers of the tea party without 
acknowledging that the pain and suffering 
expressed by many who support the movement are 
not only real but legitimate. It made fun of the 
buffoons who are rising up out of moral swamps to 
take over the Republican Party without accepting 
that their supporters were sold out by a liberal 
class, and especially a Democratic Party, which 
turned its back on the working class for corporate money.


Fox News’ Beck and his allies on the far right 
can use hatred as a mobilizing force because 
there are tens of millions of Americans who have 
very good reason to hate. They have been betrayed 
by the elite who run the corporate state, by the 
two main political parties and by the liberal 
apologists, including those given public 
platforms on television, who keep counseling 
moderation as jobs disappear, wages drop and 
unemployment insurance runs out. As long as the 
liberal class speaks in the dead voice of 
moderation it will continue to fuel the 
right-wing backlash. Only when it appropriates 
this rage as its own, only when it stands up to 
established systems of power, including the 
Democratic Party, will we have any hope of 
holding off the lunatic fringe of the Republican Party.


Wall Street’s looting of the Treasury, the 
curtailing of our civil liberties, the millions 
of fraudulent foreclosures, the long-term 
unemployment, the bankruptcies from medical 
bills, the endless wars in the Middle East and 
the amassing of trillions in debt that can never 
be repaid are pushing us toward a Hobbesian world 
of internal collapse. Being nice and moderate 
will not help. These are corporate forces that 
are intent on reconfiguring the United States 
into a system of neofeudalism. These corporate 
forces will not be halted by funny signs, comics 
dressed up like Captain America or nice words.


The liberal class wants to inhabit a political 
center to remain morally and politically 
disengaged. As long as there is a phantom left, 
one that is as ridiculous and stunted as the 
right wing, the liberal class can remain 
uncommitted. If the liberal class concedes that 
power has been wrested from us it will be forced, 
if it wants to act, to build movements outside 
the political system. This would require the 
liberal class to demand acts of resistance, 
including civil disobedience, to attempt to 
salvage what is left of our anemic democratic 
state. But this type of political activity, as 
costly as it is difficult, is too unpalatable to 
a bankrupt liberal establishment that has sold 
its soul to corporate interests. And so the 
phantom left will be with us for a long time.

Politics in America has become spectacle. It is 
another form of show business. The crowd in 
Washington, well trained by television, was 
conditioned to play its role before the cameras. 
The signs — œThe Rant is Too Damn High,” 
“Real Patriots Can Handle a Difference of 
Opinion” or “I Masturbate and I 
Vote”—reflected the hollowness of current 
political discourse and television’s perverse 
epistemology. The rally spoke exclusively in the 
impoverished iconography and language of television.

It was filled with meaningless political pieties, 
music and jokes. It was like any television 
variety program. Personalities were being sold, not political platforms.

And this is what the society of spectacle is about.


The modern spectacle, as the theorist 
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Debord>Guy 
Debord pointed out, is a potent tool for 
pacification and depoliticization. It is a 
“permanent opium war” which stupefies its 
viewers and disconnects them from the forces that 
control their lives. The spectacle diverts anger 
toward phantoms and away from the perpetrators of 
exploitation and injustice. It manufactures 
feelings of euphoria. It allows participants to 
confuse the spectacle itself with political action.


The celebrities from Comedy Central and the trash 
talk show hosts on Fox are in the same business. 
They are entertainers. They provide the empty, 
emotionally laden material that propels endless 
chatter back and forth on supposed left- and 
right-wing television programs. It is a national 
Punch and Judy show. But don’t be fooled. It is 
not politics. It is entertainment. It is 
spectacle. All national debate on the airwaves is 
driven by the same empty gossip, the same absurd 
trivia, the same celebrity meltdowns and the same 
ridiculous posturing. It is presented with a different spin.

But none of it is about ideas or truth. None of 
it is about being informed. It caters to 
emotions. It makes us confuse how we are made to 
feel with knowledge. And in the end, for those 
who serve up this drivel, the game is about money 
in the form of ratings and advertising.  Beck, 
Colbert and Stewart all serve the same masters. And it is not us.



Chris Hedges, who writes every Monday for 
Truthdig, is the author of the new book “Death of the Liberal Class.”



http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/the_phantom_left_20101031/

























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