From: "Portside Moderator" <[email protected] How the Rich Soaked the Rest of Us
by: Richard D. Wolff, t r u t h o u t : Wednesday 02 March 2011 How the rich soaked the rest of us: The astonishing story of the last few decades is a massive redistribution of wealth, as the rich have shifted the tax burden. Over the last half-century, the richest Americans have shifted the burden of the federal individual income tax off themselves and onto everybody else. The three convenient and accurate Wikipedia graphs below show the details. The first graph compares the official tax rates paid by the top and bottom income earners. Note especially that from the end of the Second World War into the early 1960s, the highest income earners paid a tax rate over 90 percent for many years. Today, the top earners pay a rate of only 35 percent. Note, also, how the gap between the rates paid by the richest and the poorest has narrowed. If we take into account the many loopholes the rich can and do use far more than the poor, the gap narrows even more. One conclusion is clear and obvious: the richest Americans have dramatically lowered their income tax burden since 1945, both absolutely and relative to the tax burdens of the middle income groups and the poor. for the rest of this, with graphics, go to http://www.truth-out.org/how-rich-soaked-rest-us68155 *** From: "Sid Shniad" <[email protected]> http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/opinion/the-middle-easts-feminist-revolution/article1925427/ The Middle Easts feminist revolution Naomi Wolff: Globe and Mail: March 2, 2011 Among the most prevalent Western stereotypes about Muslim countries are those concerning Muslim women: doe-eyed, veiled and submissive, exotically silent, gauzy inhabitants of imagined harems, closeted behind rigid gender roles. So where were these women in Tunisia and Egypt? In both countries, women protesters were nothing like the Western stereotype: They were front and centre, in news clips and on Facebook forums, and even in the leadership. In Cairos Tahrir Square, women volunteers, some accompanied by children, worked steadily to support the protests helping with security, communications and shelter. Many commentators credited the great numbers of women and children with the remarkable overall peacefulness of the protesters in the face of grave provocations. Other citizen reporters in Tahrir Square and virtually anyone with a cellphone could become one noted that the masses of women involved in the protests were demographically inclusive. Many wore head scarves and other signs of religious conservatism, while others revelled in the freedom to kiss a friend or smoke a cigarette in public. But women were not serving only as support workers, the habitual role to which they are relegated in protest movements. Egyptian women also organized and reported the events. Bloggers such as Leil-Zahra Mortada took grave risks to keep the world informed daily of the scene in Tahrir Square and elsewhere. The role of women in the great Middle East upheaval has been woefully under-analyzed. Women in Egypt didnt just join the protests they were a leading force behind the cultural evolution that made the protests inevitable. And whats true for Egypt is true throughout the Arab world. When women change, everything changes, and women in the Muslim world are changing radically. The greatest shift is educational. Two generations ago, only a small minority of the daughters of the elite received a university education. Today, women account for more than half of the students at Egyptian universities. Theyre being trained to use power in ways their grandmothers could scarcely have imagined: publishing newspapers (as Sanaa el Seif did, in defiance of a government order to cease operating); campaigning for student leadership posts; fundraising for student organizations; and running meetings. Indeed, a substantial minority of young women in Egypt and other Arab countries have now spent their formative years thinking critically in mixed-gender environments, and even publicly challenging male professors in the classroom. Its far easier to tyrannize a population when half are poorly educated and trained to be submissive. But, as Westerners should know from their own historical experience, once you educate women, democratic agitation is likely to accompany the massive cultural shift that follows. The nature of social media, too, has helped turn women into protest leaders. Having taught leadership skills to women for more than a decade, I know how difficult it is to get them to speak out in a hierarchical organizational structure. Likewise, women tend to avoid the figurehead status that traditional protest has imposed on certain activists in the past almost invariably a hotheaded young man with a megaphone. In such contexts with a stage, a spotlight and a spokesperson women often shy away from leadership roles. But social media, through the very nature of the technology, have changed what leadership looks and feels like. Facebook mimics the way many women choose to experience social reality, with connections between people just as important as individual dominance or control, if not more so. You can be a powerful leader on Facebook just by creating a really big us. Or you can stay the same size, conceptually, as everyone else on your page you dont have to assert your dominance or authority. The structure of Facebooks interface creates what brick-and-mortar institutions, despite 30 years of feminist pressure, have failed to provide: a context in which womens ability to forge a powerful us and engage in a leadership of service can advance the cause of freedom and justice worldwide. Of course, Facebook cant reduce the risks of protest. But, however violent the immediate future in the Middle East may be, the historical record of what happens when educated women participate in freedom movements suggests that those in the region who would like to maintain iron-fisted rule are finished. Just when France began its rebellion in 1789, Mary Wollstonecraft, who had been caught up in witnessing it, wrote her manifesto for womens liberation. After educated women in America helped fight for the abolition of slavery, they put female suffrage on the agenda. After they were told in the 1960s that the position of women in the movement is prone, they generated second wave feminism a movement born of womens new skills and old frustrations. Time and again, once women have fought the other battles for freedom of their day, theyve moved on to advocate for their own rights. And since feminism is simply a logical extension of democracy, the Middle Easts despots are facing a situation in which it will be almost impossible to force these awakened women to stop their fight for freedom their own and that of their communities. *Naomi Wolf is a political activist and social critic whose most recent book is *Give Me Liberty: A Handbook for American Revolutionaries. [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- LAAMN: Los Angeles Alternative Media Network --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unsubscribe: <mailto:[email protected]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscribe: <mailto:[email protected]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Digest: <mailto:[email protected]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Help: <mailto:[email protected]?subject=laamn> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Post: <mailto:[email protected]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Archive1: <http://www.egroups.com/messages/laamn> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Archive2: <http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]> --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/laamn/ <*> Your email settings: Individual Email | Traditional <*> To change settings online go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/laamn/join (Yahoo! ID required) <*> To change settings via email: [email protected] [email protected] <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: [email protected] <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
