Communists v Socialists The Mélenchon conundrum

Apr 10th 2012, 9:22 by S.P. | PARIS

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   THE received wisdom in Paris is that Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s remarkable
campaign is bad news for François Hollande. As Mr Mélenchon has surged
ahead in the polls, and into third place in the first round, Mr Hollande’s
numbers have dropped back. But I wonder if this is right. Could Mr
Mélenchon’s dazzling performance actually be helpful for Mr Hollande?

At first glance, this seems absurd. Mr Mélenchon’s rise in the
polls<http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/sondage-presidentielle-2012/20120207.OBS0739/infographie-le-comparateur-des-sondages-de-la-presidentielle.html>,
which began in mid-February, has almost exactly mirrored Mr Hollande’s
decline. The Communists’ candidate has jumped from 9% to 15%, while the
Socialists’ has dropped from 32% to 28%. As a result, Mr Hollande has lost
any sense of momentum.

With the clenched fists, the sea of red flags at his rallies and the
singing of the "Internationale", the fiery Mr Mélenchon has managed to
excite crowds, and stir passions and utopian dreams in a way that only
underlines Mr Hollande’s rather staid approach. Mr Hollande can do
hot-blooded on occasion: his rousing speech at Le Bourget, when he declared
war on the “world of finance”, launched him as a plausible presidential
candidate. But he is more often perceived as a man of moderation, the
“normal” candidate to contrast with the extravagant Nicolas Sarkozy. And
this hardly makes for an inspiring campaign.

But could it be that Mr Mélenchon is actually doing the passion job for
him? Clémentine Autain, Mr Mélenchon’s spokeswoman, said on the
radio<http://www.bfmtv.com/bourdin-2012-clementine-autain-actu25851.htm>the
other day that: “We will call for a victory over Sarkozy, and we will
vote for the left-wing candidate who is in the lead”. His voters are the
very ones who might otherwise have abstained at this election. As it is,
polling agencies
predict<http://www.bva.fr/fr/sondages/cap_sur_2012/abstention_2012_plus_forte_qu_en_2007_moins_forte_qu_en_2002.html>a
low turnout compared with 2007. By rallying the disillusioned on the
left
in the first round, and then calling on them to back Mr Hollande in the
second, Mr Mélenchon might actually turn out to be an asset for the
Socialist candidate.

The real question then becomes this: what price his support? The higher Mr
Mélenchon’s first-round score, the stronger his hand. For now, the
Socialists have signed an electoral deal only with the Greens, who under
Eva Joly have dropped off the radar screen at the presidential election
(latest 
polls<http://www.ipsos.fr/ipsos-public-affairs/actualites/2012-04-09-nicolas-sarkozy-et-francois-hollande-au-coude-coude-au-1er-tour>give
her just 1.5%).

Mr Mélenchon’s Left Front could either demand a legislative deal, ahead of
parliamentary elections in June, to ensure that it can form a bloc in the
next assembly. Or it might ask for policy concessions, and ministerial
jobs. Given that Mr Mélenchon’s programme contains such measures as an
immediate 20% rise in the minimum wage, a 100% tax rate on earnings over
€360,000 and a withdrawal of France from NATO, this could lead to some
pretty tense negotiations on the evening of April 22nd.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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